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This article was co-written by Chris M. Matsko, MD. Dr. Matsko is a retired physician with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was awarded the University of Pittsburgh Cornell’s Distinguished Leadership Award. He received his PhD from Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. He holds a Research Diploma from AMWA in 2016 and a Medical Content Writing & Editorial Certificate from the University of Chicago in 2017.
This article has been viewed 51,976 times.
Animal bites are a common occurrence everywhere. Children are bitten more often than adults and most are bitten by dogs (85-90%). [1] X Research Sources The most common complication of an animal bite wound is a skin infection. Rarely causes serious injury or permanent disability. The biggest concern of animal bite wounds is rabies. [2] X Research Source Knowing how to disinfect and care for a dog bite wound, as well as when to see a doctor, will minimize the risk of associated complications.
Steps
Small Bites Treatment
- This is different from deep tissue wounds, open wounds, or crushed bones/joints. You must seek medical attention for these types of injuries, which are covered in more detail in Step Two.
- You can use any soap, but antibacterial soap is the best choice.
- Soap and water will sting, but it’s better to wash the wound thoroughly.
- If the wound continues to bleed so much that you cannot bandage it after 15 minutes of holding it firmly, you should seek medical attention. [6] X Research Sources
- More pain
- Swelling
- The wound is red or hot
- Fever
- Fester
- If it is not possible to determine if the dog has been vaccinated—for example, it is a stray—you should observe the dog for 15 days (if possible) to confirm signs of rabies. You should also seek medical attention if your dog’s vaccination status cannot be determined.
- Diabetes
- Kidney disease
- Cancer
- HIV
- Medicines that weaken the immune system, such as drugs that suppress the immune system.
Treatment of Serious Bites
- Deep wounds see fat, muscle, and bone.
- Serrated bite or distant tooth nodule.
- The wound was bleeding profusely and could not be stopped after 15 minutes.
- The wound is larger than 1-2 cm.
- Wounds in the head or neck.
- Your doctor looks at your immunization record to determine if you need a tetanus shot.
- If your doctor suspects the bite damaged the bone, you’ll need x-rays to determine the appropriate treatment. [19] X Research Source
- Tell the doctor whether the dog has been vaccinated against rabies. If your doctor thinks you are at risk for rabies, they will vaccinate you. [20] X Research Source
- The most commonly used antibiotic is amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin). Tablets are taken for a period of 3-5 days. The most common side effect is indigestion.
Advice
- You need to train your dog properly to reduce the risk of being bitten by a dog.
- You can refer to articles on how to prevent dog bites online.
Warning
- If the wound starts to itch and the skin around it becomes swollen, see your doctor.
- This article provides information regarding the treatment of dog bite wounds only and should not be taken as medical advice. See your doctor if you are unsure of the severity of your injury.
- If the condition of the wound gets worse, it is still better to see a good doctor.
- If you cannot determine if your dog has been vaccinated against rabies (from documentation whether your dog or someone else’s), you should seek medical attention. Rabies is curable if you get medical attention immediately after being bitten. You can’t wait until symptoms appear to see a doctor. [23] X Research Sources
- Wounds to the hands, feet, or head require better medical attention because the skin in these organs is very thin and can affect many joints. [24] X Research Source
This article was co-written by Chris M. Matsko, MD. Dr. Matsko is a retired physician with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was awarded the University of Pittsburgh Cornell’s Distinguished Leadership Award. He received his PhD from Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. He holds a Research Diploma from AMWA in 2016 and a Medical Content Writing & Editorial Certificate from the University of Chicago in 2017.
This article has been viewed 51,976 times.
Animal bites are a common occurrence everywhere. Children are bitten more often than adults and most are bitten by dogs (85-90%). [1] X Research Sources The most common complication of an animal bite wound is a skin infection. Rarely causes serious injury or permanent disability. The biggest concern of animal bite wounds is rabies. [2] X Research Source Knowing how to disinfect and care for a dog bite wound, as well as when to see a doctor, will minimize the risk of associated complications.
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