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This article was co-written by Anthony Stark, EMR. Anthony Stark is a certified paramedic in British Cpumbia. He currently works for the British Cpumbia Ambulance Service.
This article has been viewed 42,862 times.
Deep cuts can be caused by sharp objects that injure the skin, including something as simple as the corner of a wall or a cutting tool like a knife. Regardless of the cause, a deep cut is often painful, bleeds profusely, and may require emergency medical attention. If you, or someone else has a deep cut, you need to consider the danger of the wound and then act immediately.
Steps
Review of Wounds
- Signs that the wound needs immediate treatment include: severe pain, bleeding, signs of anaphylaxis (such as the skin becoming cold and sweaty, feeling cold or turning pale).
- A deep cut is when you can see fat (yellow budding), muscle (deep red, fibrous tissue) or bone (hard, ivory-white surface). [2] X Research Source
- If the cut doesn’t go deep through the skin, you don’t need stitches and can take care of it yourself at home.
- The wound will be cleaned again when you see your doctor to make sure it’s thoroughly disinfected.
- If the wound is large and bleeding heavily, cover the wound with a towel or medical gauze, then continue to hold with pressure. [3] X Research Sources[4] X Research Sources
Treating Deep But Not Serious Cuts
- It is important that you wash the wound thoroughly. If there is dirt, glass or other object in the cut that cannot be easily cleaned, or if the wound is caused by a contaminated and rusty object, or by an animal bite, you should see a doctor. [7] X Research Sources[8] X Research Sources
- If the cut continues to bleed, see your doctor. [9] X Research Source
Treating Serious Deep Cuts
- Check the wound for problems. Cut clothing (if necessary) so that the wound can be seen clearly.
- Anaphylaxis can also be life-threatening. If the patient is in shock, keep the patient warm and help the patient relax.
- Do not pick up any objects such as glass shards yourself, unless you have been trained to do so; because it can cause a lot of blood loss if the object is a hemostatic.
- You can use a bandage made of cloth if you don’t have a band-aid. If you have a bandage, use it to wrap around the wound. Don’t make the bandage too tight, make sure you can thread two fingers into the bandage.
- Do not remove the first bandage as it helps to retain the already clotted layer of blood, preventing further bleeding.
- Describe the person’s trauma when you call 911. This will help the emergency team be better prepared to respond as soon as they arrive at the scene.
- If your wound was caused by a contaminated or rusty object, a booster shot is important to avoid infection. See your doctor to see if you need an injection! [10] X Research Source
Care of Stitches and Clamps
- The doctor will use a sterile medical needle and thread to sew the edge of the cut together. These are either self-dissolving after a while or non-dissolvable and must be removed when the wound heals.
- Closure staples are special surgical staples similar to sutures and must be removed as if they were non-dissolvable sutures. [12] X Research Source
- Keep stitches or staples dry and bandaged daily. Your doctor will tell you how long to keep. It will usually be 1-3 days depending on the type of thread and the size of the wound.
- When wetting the wound, gently wash the entire stitch or staple with soap and water. Do not immerse the wound in water, like when bathing or swimming. Too much water will slow healing and cause infection.
- After washing, pat dry with water and apply antibiotic ointment. Cover the wound with gauze or follow your doctor’s instructions.
- See your doctor right away if you have signs of an infection (eg, fever, redness, swelling, discharge).
- Creams containing vitamin E or silica can reduce keloid formation (red and raised bumps) after a serious wound heals.
This article was co-written by Anthony Stark, EMR. Anthony Stark is a certified paramedic in British Cpumbia. He currently works for the British Cpumbia Ambulance Service.
This article has been viewed 42,862 times.
Deep cuts can be caused by sharp objects that injure the skin, including something as simple as the corner of a wall or a cutting tool like a knife. Regardless of the cause, a deep cut is often painful, bleeds profusely, and may require emergency medical attention. If you, or someone else has a deep cut, you need to consider the danger of the wound and then act immediately.
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