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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 54,892 times.
Wounds to the lips can be painful. If not treated properly, it can become seriously infected, especially when dirt and external steam enters the wound when it has not been cleaned. This article will explain how to quickly stop bleeding and treat wounds to prevent infection or scarring.
Steps
Disinfect the Wound
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Wash your hands. Before treating any wound, you need to make sure your hands are clean to avoid contaminating the wound with bacteria on the skin. Wash hands with warm water and antibacterial soap. You can use an antiseptic solution after washing your hands. [1] X Research Source
- Use vinyl gloves if available. Rubber gloves can be used instead, but make sure your lips are not allergic to rubber. It is important not to let the hands and the wound come into direct contact to avoid infection. [2] X Research Source
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Avoid contaminating the wound. Do not breathe, cough or sneeze near the wound site. [3] X Research Sources
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Tilt the head of the person to be treated forward. If the lip is still bleeding, the injured person should be seated upright, facing forward and lowering the chin. By drawing blood forward, not allowing blood to enter the mouth, you prevent the patient from swallowing blood, which could cause vomiting or suffocation. [4] X Research Sources
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Check the area around the wound. Often when the mouth is injured, other areas are also injured due to the initial trauma. Go to a medical facility if you experience the following:
- Tooth loss [5] X Research source
- Facial or jaw fracture [6] X Research Source
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing [7] X Research Source
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Confirm whether the person has had the vaccine. If the wound is caused by metal or a contaminated object, the injured person is at risk of tetanus infection. [8] X Research Sources
- Infants and young children should be vaccinated against tetanus at 2 months of age, 4 months of age, and 6 months of age, and again at 15-18 months of age, and finally with a higher dose at 4-6 years of age. [9] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- If the injured person has a contaminated wound, they should be sure to have had a booster shot within the last 5 years. If not, it should be injected immediately. [10] X Research Source
- Adolescents and adolescents should get a booster shot at 11-18 years of age. [11] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Adults should get a tetanus booster shot every 10 years. [12] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
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Rinse mouth. Ask the injured person to remove any jewelry around the wound, including tongue or lip piercings. Also spit out any food or gum in your mouth when injured. [13] X Research Source
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Sponge. This step is extremely important to avoid infection and reduce the risk of scarring. [14] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source
- If there are objects in the wound — dust particles or dirty sand — remove them by letting the person wash the wound themselves under running water until the dirt is clear. [15] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source
- If it is not convenient for the injured person to do so, you can take a glass of water and pour it over the wound. Continue flushing until the wound is completely cleaned.
- Use a cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide to deep clean the wound. Make sure the injured person does not accidentally ingest hydrogen peroxide. [16] X Research Source
Stop the Blood
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Force effect. It is best to let the injured person press on their own lips, you can help them, remember to wear clean rubber gloves. [17] X Research Source
- Using a clean towel or gauze or compression bandage, gently press and hold the wound for 15 minutes. If the towel, gauze, or bandage is soaked with blood, remove the old pad and replace it with a new one. [18] X Research Sources
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Check the wound after 15 minutes. The wound may have stopped or stopped bleeding after 45 minutes, if it is still bleeding after the first 15 minutes you should go to a medical facility. [19] X Research Source
- The mouth—including the gums, tongue, and lips—has many blood vessels and a major blood supply, so an injury to the mouth can bleed more than other areas of the body. [20] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source
- Apply force inward: teeth, jaws or gums.
- If the injured person feels discomfort, place a clean gauze or cloth between the teeth and lips, then continue applying force. [21] X Research Source
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Contact a medical professional if necessary. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after 15 minutes, or the injured person has trouble breathing or swallowing, or they have lost their teeth or their teeth are in the wrong place, or you can’t remove all the dirt and debris, or you’re worried they’ll get hurt. on the face, you should contact your doctor to check if sutures or professional treatment are needed. Contact your doctor as soon as possible because the longer the wound is open and bleeding, the higher the risk of infection. If you have any questions, please contact your doctor.
- If the cut is deep into the lip, you need to seek medical attention immediately. [22] X Research Source If the cut in the red part of the lip and around the lip is normal (across the lip line), the injured person should see a doctor for stitches. Sutures will reduce the risk of infection and ensure that the wound is treated in the most aesthetically pleasing way.
- Doctors recommend suturing if the cut is deep and open, which means you can place your fingers on either side of the wound and gently open the wound with light pressure. [23] X Research Sources
- The doctor also recommends suturing the wound if the skin flap is easily sutured. [24] X Research Source
- Deep lacerations that need to be sutured should not be left for more than 8 hours and should be treated as soon as possible. [25] X Research Sources
Wound Treatment
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Understand expectations. Small cuts in the mouth usually heal within 3-4 days, serious wounds or deep cuts will take longer, especially cuts in the lips that move a lot when eating and drinking. [26] X Trusted Source Seattle Children’s Hospital Go to Source
- If the injured person has seen a doctor, they should follow the doctor’s instructions for wound care, including taking antibiotics.
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Use cold compresses. An ice pack or several ice cubes wrapped in a clean towel or clean sandwich bag can soothe pain and reduce inflammation. [27] X Research Source
- Put a cold compress on for 20 minutes, then rest for 10 minutes. [28] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source
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Consider using a specialized or natural antiseptic. After stopping the bleeding, you need to start treating the wound for it to heal. There is some disagreement in the medical community about whether antiseptics are necessary, especially with overused creams. [29] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source However, some studies suggest that they are beneficial for treatment if used correctly and appropriately.
- If you use a specialized antiseptic cream, you can buy it at a drugstore or convenience store. If you have any questions ask your doctor or pharmacist which product is best for you. Make sure to use the product exactly as directed by your doctor.
- Alternatively, you can apply honey or granulated sugar to the wound. The sugar will draw water out of the wound, preventing bacteria by drawing moisture away from their environment. Honey is also an antiseptic. [30] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source Research has shown that applying sugar and honey to a wound before dressing can reduce pain and prevent infection. [31] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source
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Limit the range of motion of the mouth. [32] X Source of Study If the injured person opens their mouth too loudly when yawning, laughing, or taking large bites of food, this may upset them or even open the wound. In the case of an open wound, the person once again faces the risk of infection and has to start treating the wound from scratch.
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Eat liquid foods. [33] X Trusted Source Seattle Children’s Hospital Go to the source The less likely the injured person to chew, the less likely the wound will open its mouth. They should drink plenty of water to hydrate the tissues; this also prevents the wound from opening.
- Avoid exposing the wound to salt, determined because it will cause pain. [34] X Trusted Source Seattle Children’s Hospital Go to source
- Avoid holding hard, crunchy, or angular foods like chips or tortillas.
- Rinse the wound with warm water after eating to wash away any remaining food particles. [35] X Trusted Source Seattle Children’s Hospital Go to Source
- Contact a doctor if the injured person has difficulty eating or drinking due to the cut.
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Report signs of infection to your doctor immediately. Even though you’ve done your best to prevent infection and further injury, sometimes things don’t go as planned. Contact a medical professional immediately if the following symptoms are observed:
- Fever 38ºC or higher [36] X Research Source
- Sudden drop in blood pressure [37] X Research Source
- Red, swollen, hot and painful skin, or festering wound [38] X Research Source
- Less urination [39] X Research Source
- Tachycardia [40] X Research Source
- Rapid breathing [41] X Research source
- Nausea and vomiting [42] X Research Source
- Diarrhea [43] X Research Source
- Difficulty opening mouth
- The skin around the wound is red, swollen, and painful
Advice
- Drink lots of water to hydrate your body
Warning
- Do not touch the cut except when caring for the wound as it will cause pain and potentially lead to infection from dirt and bacteria.
- Bloodborne pathogens are easily spread if proper precautions are not taken. Always wear rubber gloves and wash your hands before treating someone’s wound.
- If the wound condition worsens, seek medical attention immediately.
- Get medical attention if the cut is caused by an animal bite such as a dog or cat, as this type of wound is susceptible to infection.
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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 54,892 times.
Wounds to the lips can be painful. If not treated properly, it can become seriously infected, especially when dirt and external steam enters the wound when it has not been cleaned. This article will explain how to quickly stop bleeding and treat wounds to prevent infection or scarring.
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