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How to Treat Burns from Boiling Water

January 29, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Treat Burns from Boiling Water  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article was co-written by Anthony Stark, EMR. Anthony Stark is a certified paramedic in British Cpumbia. He currently works for the British Cpumbia Ambulance Service.

There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.

This article has been viewed 133,360 times.

Burns caused by boiling water are one of the common accidents in households. Hot drinking water, hot tubs, or hot water over a fire can easily splash on the skin and cause burns. Anyone and at any time can get scalded with boiling water. Knowing how to assess the situation and determine the extent of the burn will help you treat boils quickly.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Assess situation
    • Treatment of minor burns
    • Treatment of severe burns
  • Warning

Steps

Assess situation

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 1

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 1

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Watch for signs of first-degree burns. After being splashed with boiling water on your skin, you need to determine the type of burn. Burns are divided by grade, a higher degree of burn means a more severe burn. First degree burns are superficial burns to the top layer of skin. Symptoms include: [1] X Research Sources[2] X Research Sources

  • Damage to the top layer of skin
  • Dry, red and painful skin
  • Pale or white skin when pressed
  • First degree burns usually heal in 3-6 days and leave no scars
Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 2

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 2

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Identify a 2nd degree burn. If the water is hotter or the skin is in contact with hot water for a longer period of time, you may have a 2nd degree burn. This is considered a partially thickened, superficial burn with symptoms. include: [3] X Research Sources[4] X Research Sources

  • Injury to two layers of skin but only a slight burn in the second layer of skin
  • The burn is red and oozing fluid
  • Blisters
  • White, pale skin at the burn site when pressed
  • Pain to the touch and changes in skin temperature
  • Second-degree burns usually heal in 1-3 weeks, and may leave scarring or discoloration (skin is lighter or darker than the surrounding skin).
Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 3

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 3

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Identify 3rd degree burns. 3rd degree burns occur when water is extremely hot or the skin is exposed to hot water for too long. This is considered a deep, thick burn, with symptoms including: [5] X Research Source[6] X Research Source

  • Injury to two layers of skin and deep in but not completely into the second layer of skin
  • Pain at the burn site when pressed hard (may not be immediate in the burn due to nerve death or nerve damage)
  • Skin does not turn white when pressed
  • Blisters form at the site of the burn
  • Formation of black, tanned or peeled scales on the skin
  • Third-degree burns require hospitalization and surgery or medical treatment for recovery if the burn is more than 5% of the body’s skin.
Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 4

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 4

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Watch for signs of 4th degree burns. 4th degree burns are the most serious of burns. This is a serious injury and requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms include: [7] X Research Sources[8] X Research Sources

  • The lesion is completely deep into two layers of skin, often affecting the underlying fat and muscle layers. For 3rd and 4th degree burns, the bone may also be affected.
  • Painless
  • Skin discoloration at the burn site – white, gray or black
  • Dryness at the burn site
  • Requires surgery for treatment and hospitalization for recovery
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Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 5

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 5

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Observe for large (widespread) burns. Regardless of the degree of burn, a burn can be considered major if you have burns around a joint or burns over most of your body. If complications are accompanied by signs of a burn or are unable to perform normal activities due to the burn, the burn may be considered a major burn.

  • Burn one arm/leg equivalent to 10% of adult body; 20% equivalent of adult body. Large-scale burns are burns over 20% of the entire body surface.
  • 5% of the body (eg elbow, half leg, etc.) has a thick burn (eg 3rd or 4th degree) which is considered a major burn.
  • The treatment for a large burn is similar to that of a 3rd or 4th degree burn, which requires immediate medical attention. [9] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source

Treatment of minor burns

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 6

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 6

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Identify a situation that requires medical attention. Even minor (first- or second-degree) burns require medical attention if certain criteria are met. Burns around the entire surrounding tissue of one or more fingers require medical attention as soon as possible. This burn can impede blood flow to the finger and in severe cases may require amputation if left untreated. [10] X Research Source

  • In addition, you should seek medical attention if you have minor burns on your face or neck, extensive burns on your hands, groin area, legs, feet, buttocks, or over joints. [11] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Image titled Treat Minor Burns Step 5

Image titled Treat Minor Burns Step 5

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Wash the burn. You can take care of minor burns yourself at home. The first step is to wash the burn by removing clothing that covers the burn and submerging the burn site in cold water. Applying cold water to the burn site can damage the skin and increase the risk of scarring or complications. Do not use hot water to avoid irritating the burn.

  • Wash the burn with mild soap.
  • Avoid using products with bleaching properties such as hydrogen peroxide to avoid hindering the skin’s healing process.
  • If clothing is on your skin, do not attempt to remove it. The burn may be more serious than you think and you need to seek emergency care. [12] X Source of Study[13] X Source of Study Remove clothing (except for the part attached to the burn) and apply cold/ice packs to the burn and clothing for about 2 minutes.
Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 8

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 8

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Cool the burn. After washing, you should soak the burn in cool water for 15-20 minutes. Do not use ice or water on the burn to avoid damage to the skin. Next, dip a clean washcloth in cool water and apply it to the burn (do not rub or rub). Only put a towel over the burn.

  • You can dip a towel in tap water and put it in the fridge to cool it down.
  • Do not apply butter to the burn. Butter does not help to cool the burn, but it also causes an infection. [14] X Research Source[15] X Research Source[16] X Research Source
READ More:   How to Fain Safely
Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 9

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 9

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Prevent infection. To prevent infection, you need to take care of the burn after cooling. Use clean hands or a cotton ball to apply an antibiotic ointment such as Neosporin or Bacitracin. If the burn is an open wound, you can use a non-stick gauze pad instead, as cotton fibers can stick to the burn. Next, cover the burn with a non-stick bandage (eg Telfa). Change the dressing every 1-2 days and reapply the ointment.

  • Do not squeeze blisters that form on the burn.
  • Do not scratch the itch when young skin forms to avoid infection. Burned skin is very sensitive to infection.
  • You can apply ointments such as aloe vera, cocoa butter, and mineral oil to soothe the itch.
Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 10

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 10

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Treat pain. Any minor burn can be painful. After you have covered the burn, you should raise the burn site higher than your heart. This helps reduce swelling and relieve pain. To relieve persistent pain, you can take an over-the-counter pain reliever such as Acetaminophen (Tylep) or Ibuprofen (Advil and Motrin). Take the medication several times per day while the pain persists and follow the directions on the package.

  • The recommended oral dose of Acetaminophen is 650 mg every 4-6 hours, up to a maximum of 3250 mg per day.
  • The recommended oral dose of Ibuprofen is 400-800 mg every 6 hours, up to a maximum of 3200 mg per day.
  • Carefully read the recommended dosage on the medicine packaging because the dose can vary by type and brand of medicine.

Treatment of severe burns

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 11

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 11

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Call an ambulance. If you suspect a serious (third- or fourth-degree) burn, call for help right away. Severe burns should not be treated at home and should be treated professionally. [17] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Call 911 immediately if: [18] X Research Source

  • Deep and severe burns
  • Burns higher than first degree and the person burned has not had a tetanus shot in more than 5 years
  • Burns larger than 7.5 cm or surrounding any part of the body
  • Signs of infection such as redness or severe pain, discharge from the burn site, fever
  • Burns in people under 5 years old or over 70 years old
  • Burns in people with weakened immune systems (difficulty fighting infections) such as people with HIV, people taking immunosuppressive drugs, people with diabetes, or people with liver disease
Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 12

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 12

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Care for the victim. After calling 911, you need to observe the person’s reaction. If the casualty is unresponsive or in shock, you need to let emergency personnel know what to prepare.

  • If the casualty is not breathing, you can give chest compressions while waiting for help to arrive. [19] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
READ More:   How to Pass a Test Without Studying
Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 13

Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 13

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Take off your clothes. While you wait for emergency care, you should remove tight clothing and jewelry on or near the burn. However, be careful to leave clothing or jewelry stuck to the burn. Removal can pull on the skin at the burn site and cause further damage.

  • Apply cold compresses around metal jewelry like rings or hard-to-remove jewelry like bracelets because metal jewelry often conducts heat from the surrounding skin to the burn.
  • You can cut and loosen any clothing stuck around the burn.
  • Keeping the victim warm because severe burns can cause shock. [20] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source
  • Unlike when treating minor burns, you must not submerge large burns in water to avoid hypothermia. If the burn is in a movable location, you can elevate the burn above your heart to prevent or reduce swelling. [21] X Trusted Source FamilyDoctor.org Go to Source
  • Do not take pain relievers, do not pop blisters, rub dead skin, or apply ointments. These behaviors can affect the treatment of burns. [22] X Trusted Source FamilyDoctor.org Go to Source[23] X Research Source
  • Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 14

    Image titled Treat a Hot Water Spill on Your Skin Step 14

    {“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/40/Treat-a-Hot-Water-Spill-on-Your-Skin-Step-14.jpg/v4-728px- Treat-a-Hot-Water-Spill-on-Your-Skin-Step-14.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/40/Treat-a- Hot-Water-Spill-on-Your-Skin-Step-14.jpg/v4-728px-Treat-a-Hot-Water-Spill-on-Your-Skin-Step-14.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460 ,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}
    Cover the burn. After removing or trimming clothing around the burn, you should cover the burn with a clean, non-stick bandage to prevent infection. Be careful not to use sticky materials to apply to the burn. Use non-stick gauze or wet gauze.

    • If you suspect that the bandage may be stuck due to a severe burn, do nothing and wait for help to arrive. [24] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
  • Warning

    • Burns that look serious but are not painful can be worse than you think. You need to cool the burn right away and seek emergency care if a severe burn is suspected. Many people believe that initially, third-degree burns are usually not dangerous due to the pain-blocking mechanism. Failure to cool the burn and not receiving early treatment can lead to deeper damage, or complicate the healing process and increase the likelihood of scarring.
    X

    This article was co-written by Anthony Stark, EMR. Anthony Stark is a certified paramedic in British Cpumbia. He currently works for the British Cpumbia Ambulance Service.

    There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.

    This article has been viewed 133,360 times.

    Burns caused by boiling water are one of the common accidents in households. Hot drinking water, hot tubs, or hot water over a fire can easily splash on the skin and cause burns. Anyone and at any time can get scalded with boiling water. Knowing how to assess the situation and determine the extent of the burn will help you treat boils quickly.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Treat Burns from Boiling Water at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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