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This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 34,951 times.
If you’ve ever encountered a wasp, you know how painful its sting can be. Unfortunately, this can still happen no matter how hard you try to avoid (or how much repellent you spray). Fortunately, there are many ways that you can take steps to reduce symptoms quickly. With proper care, symptoms should subside within a few days. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Steps
Instant handling
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Remove bee stings. Rake the stinger off the skin with a clean, blunt object, such as a dull knife, credit card, or fingernail. Do not pull out the stinger, as this can cause the venom to spread. [2] X Trusted Source Johns Hopkins Medicine Go to Source
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Wash the sting with soap and water. Continue washing like this 3 times a day until healed. Keeping the wound clean will help prevent infection. [3] X Research Sources
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Apply ice to the affected area of the skin. The best thing you can do to treat the sting at this point is to apply ice. Wrap the ice cube in a towel and place it on the sting for 10 minutes. Remove the ice and let the skin rest for 10 minutes, then reapply. Continue to apply 10 minutes like this for about 30-60 minutes. This can provide immediate relief from pain and itching. [4] X Trusted Source Johns Hopkins Medicine Go to Source
- Wrap an ice pack or several ice cubes in a towel or a piece of felt. Remember not to apply the ice pack directly to the skin as it is too cold for the skin.
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Elevate the sting if it is on an arm or leg. This step will help reduce swelling immediately. If you have been stung by a bee in your arm, raise your hand. If your leg is stung, you can lie down and rest your leg on a pillow. You should also undress or remove tight jewelry. These will be very difficult to remove once the sting starts to swell. [5] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Avoid scratching as much as possible. If you scratch the sting, it will become irritated and symptoms may linger. Furthermore, it increases the risk of infection. No matter how itchy you are, try not to scratch. [6] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- If your child is stung by a bee, you need to cut his nails short and keep his hands clean. It is difficult to tell young children not to scratch, so this can help reduce the consequences.
Continue healing
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Take non-prescription drugs. Over-the-counter antihistamines (such as Benedryl) can treat itching and swelling. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylep) and ibuprofen (Advil) can also help. Take the medicine as directed on the label, regardless of how long the symptoms last. Usually, symptoms will last 2-5 days. [7] X Cleveland Clinic Trusted Source Go to Source
- Combine an over-the-counter pain reliever with a topical cream to treat the sting.
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Apply the baking soda mixture to the sting. This therapy provides quick relief from pain and itching. Mix 2 teaspoons (10 g) of baking soda with enough water to make a paste. [8] X Source of Study Apply a little of the mixture to the sting and repeat throughout the day until symptoms disappear. [9] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- For best results, leave the baking soda paste on your skin for 15-20 minutes. [10] X Trusted Source Johns Hopkins Medicine Go to Source
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Apply hydrocortisone cream. This is a topical cream that helps relieve itching. Take a fingertip-sized amount of cream and gently rub it on the stung area. Apply the cream up to 4 times daily until symptoms are relieved. [11] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
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Try calamine lotion. This is a lotion containing medicinal herbs to help relieve itching. Apply a small amount of lotion to the sting and wait for it to dry. Follow the directions on the label and reapply throughout the day to relieve symptoms. [12] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- This lotion can be used as an alternative to hydrocortisone cream.
When to get medical treatment?
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Call an ambulance if you have an allergic reaction. You may go into anaphylactic shock. If a bad reaction occurs, call 911 immediately for medical attention. Common allergic reaction symptoms include: [13] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Shortness of breath or wheezing
- Constriction in the throat
- Difficulty speaking
- Nausea or vomiting
- Tachycardia or tachycardia
- Severe itching, stinging or reddening sensation
- Excited or dizzy
- Loss of consciousness
- If you’ve ever had anaphylaxis and have an Epipen on hand, don’t hesitate; inject immediately. The less time wasted, the better.
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See your doctor if you suspect an infection. If symptoms don’t improve or get worse after a few days of being stung, the sting may be infected. Call your doctor and schedule an appointment. Your doctor will review the sting and determine the best treatment. Signs of infection to look out for include: [14] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to source
- Pus appears in the sting
- The pain increases in the days after the sting
- Fever, swollen glands and flu-like symptoms
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See your doctor if you have been stung by a bee in your mouth, throat, or eyes. [15] X Reliable source National Health Service (UK) Go to source Swelling in the mouth and throat can make breathing difficult, and stings near the eyes can cause eye swelling and vision loss. To protect these sensitive parts, you need to see a doctor when stung by a bee. [16] X Research Source
- Your doctor can help you treat the sting and remove the stinger if you haven’t already.
Advice
- If you used an Epipen before the ambulance arrived, let them know. [17] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
- If you or a loved one is allergic to bee stings, take measures to prevent wasps on your property.
Warning
- If any other reaction occurs (difficulty breathing, severe swelling, etc.), go to the emergency room or call an ambulance immediately , as some of these situations can be fatal, especially especially allergies to wasps. [18] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 34,951 times.
If you’ve ever encountered a wasp, you know how painful its sting can be. Unfortunately, this can still happen no matter how hard you try to avoid (or how much repellent you spray). Fortunately, there are many ways that you can take steps to reduce symptoms quickly. With proper care, symptoms should subside within a few days. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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