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This article was co-written by Chris M. Matsko, MD. Dr. Matsko is a retired physician with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was awarded the University of Pittsburgh Cornell’s Distinguished Leadership Award. He received his PhD from Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. He holds a Research Diploma from AMWA in 2016 and a Medical Content Writing & Editing Certificate from the University of Chicago in 2017.
This article has been viewed 19,026 times.
Stingrays are flat-bodied cartilaginous fish with one or more stingers in the middle of the tail. This fish lives in tropical and subtropical waters, so they are easily accessible to humans. [1] X Source of Research Although stingrays are not really aggressive, they will use stingers to defend themselves when stepped on, releasing toxins into the victim’s wound. However, you can follow the instructions for proper handling of a stingray wound.
Steps
Recognize serious symptoms
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Don’t get too stressed. Although the sting of a stingray is quite painful and scary, it is rarely fatal. [2] X Sources of Research The truth is that most of the risk of death caused by stingrays is usually not from venom but from organ damage (if stung in the chest or abdomen), large blood loss, reflexes allergic reactions or secondary bacterial infections. However, these complications can be handled by qualified medical personnel.
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Recognize symptoms. Take a moment to recognize the symptoms you have. Typically includes: [3] X Research Sources
- Hurt
- Swelling
- Bleed
- Weak body
- Headache
- Cramp
- Nausea/Vomiting/Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Heart beat fast
- Shortness of breath
- Faint
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Prioritize treatment of severe symptoms. Medically speaking, some symptoms are more severe than others. Determine if you have an allergic reaction, bleeding, or venom. The appearance of these symptoms requires immediate medical treatment.
- Allergies: Swollen tongue, lips, head, neck or other body parts; shortness of breath, shortness of breath, wheezing; redness/itching; fainting or loss of consciousness.
- Loss of blood: Lightheadedness, fainting or loss of consciousness, sweating, heart palpitations, low blood pressure, rapid breathing.
- Venom: Headache, dizziness, vertigo, heart palpitations, cramps, seizures.
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Choose the right treatment. Depending on the severity of your symptoms, you will choose the most appropriate medical care. This could be giving yourself first aid, going to the clinic, or calling an ambulance.
- When you are in doubt about the effects of your wound, call 911.
Wound care
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Wash the wound with sea water. While in the sea, wash the wound immediately with sea water. Use the tongs from the first aid box (if necessary) to remove the stingray spine or broken part of the spine from the injured area. Once the wound is cleaned, go ashore and dry with a clean towel, taking good care of the wound so it doesn’t get worse.
- DO NOT remove the thorns from the neck, chest, or abdomen by yourself.
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Stop bleeding. After being stung by a stingray, it usually bleeds. The best way to stop bleeding is to apply finger pressure to the wound or slightly above it for a few minutes. The longer the pressure, the faster the bleeding will stop.
- Apply hydrogen peroxide and apply pressure to the wound to stop bleeding if you cannot control it with direct pressure. Be careful because hydrogen peroxide will make you throb!
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Soak the wound in hot water. You can incorporate this step when applying pressure to stop bleeding. Soaking the wound in warm water soothes the pain by denaturing the protein complex venom. The temperature of the water should be 45°C but you should also be careful to avoid burns. Soak the wound for 30 – 90 minutes or until it calms down. [4] X Research Sources
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Monitor the wound to detect if there is inflammation. Proper wound care includes cleaning by sanitizing with soap and keeping the wound dry. Do not cover the wound and apply antibiotic ointment daily. Avoid applying antibiotic-free ointments, creams or lotions to the wound.
- After a few days, if the wound becomes red, tender, itchy, painful, or begins to swell or ooze pus, seek medical attention immediately. You will need to take antibiotics and/or clear the pus.
Seek medical help
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Self first aid. Depending on where you are, however, a first aid kit is usually easy to find. Have someone get you a first aid kit, as you begin to recognize symptoms and treat wounds. Useful first aid tools you will need include: [5] X Research Source
- gauze
- Wound cleaning solution (hydrogen, sterile alcohol wipes, soap)
- Tongs
- Analgesic
- Antibiotic ointment
- Individual tape
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Find the location of the nearest medical station. Medical staff support to assess and manage the wound is needed. Not only will you be treated by someone with medical experience, but you’ll also reduce your risk of infection and other complications. You will receive a treatment plan with clear instructions and advice based on your doctor’s visit.
- If the nearest medical station takes at least 10 minutes to reach, you should give first aid and stop bleeding before moving.
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Call an ambulance. This is the safest way. Call 911 in the following situations:
- Stinging in the head, neck, chest, or abdomen.
- There is no first aid box or medical station.
- Symptoms of an allergic reaction, loss of blood or venom are present.
- Medical history and/or current medication may affect wound treatment.
- When you have doubts, confusion, poisoning, loss of sensation, restlessness, fear or anything else you can think of.
Advice
- When swimming, especially in tropical waters, always be alert. Stingrays, sharks and other dangerous sea creatures may appear. Moreover, you should also pay attention if the people around you need help.
- Drag your feet when you enter the water so that you only hit, not step on, a stingray.
- Try to get the venom out of the wound without injuring yourself. It will benefit the wound.
- If the sand is hot, you can use it to soak the wound. After that, remember to take good care of and clean the wound.
- Use Benadryl right away because it prevents the wound from itching and swelling. You can break an aspirin tablet in half and apply it to the wound.
- If the wound is itchy, DO NOT scratch or rub it. Because that will cause the wound to swell more.
- Urine can help remove the venom.
Warning
- People with compromised immune systems such as diabetes or people with HIV/AIDS should go to the hospital immediately for proper treatment.
- If in doubt, go to the nearest medical station or call 911.
- Call 911 or go to the nearest medical facility if you experience the following signs:
- Chest tightness
- Swollen face, lips or mouth
- Shortness of breath
- Pervasive itchy rash
- Nausea/Vomiting
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This article was co-written by Chris M. Matsko, MD. Dr. Matsko is a retired physician with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was awarded the University of Pittsburgh Cornell’s Distinguished Leadership Award. He received his PhD from Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. He holds a Research Diploma from AMWA in 2016 and a Medical Content Writing & Editorial Certificate from the University of Chicago in 2017.
This article has been viewed 19,026 times.
Stingrays are flat-bodied cartilaginous fish with one or more stingers in the middle of the tail. This fish lives in tropical and subtropical waters, so they are easily accessible to humans. [1] X Source of Research Although stingrays are not really aggressive, they will use their stingers to defend themselves when stepped on, releasing toxins into the victim’s wound. However, you can follow the instructions for proper handling of a stingray wound.
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