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This article was co-written by Ken Miyazato, DDS. Dr. Miyazato is a dentist at Santa Clara Valley Medical Center in the San Francisco Bay Area. He received his DDS from Pacific University in 2013 and completed his residency at Lutheran Medical Center in 2014. .
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 36,016 times.
While human teeth are extremely strong, in some cases they can still break, break or crack. This incident can be painful, making the tooth more susceptible to infection and damage. If you think your tooth is broken, it’s important to see your dentist as soon as possible. In the meantime, you need to take some steps to ease the pain and keep the tooth as pain-free as possible.
Steps
Know when a tooth is broken
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Notice the sudden pain immediately after chewing or being impacted by a hard object. If the condition is severe, you will probably feel a lot of pain right after the injury. When this happens, check the sore tooth for any missing pieces. If so, your tooth has indeed broken. [1] X Research Source
- Remember that debris can remain in your mouth and easily cut other parts if swallowed, so you should try to spit it out if it remains in your mouth. Keep that shard.
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Note the sporadic pain in that tooth. If the splinter is not very large, you may not feel pain right away, but the pain may be dull from time to time. Usually you feel pain when chewing or eating foods that are too hot or too cold. If you feel this kind of pain, you should get tested again. [2] X Research Source
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Check the tooth for cracks or damage. If you suspect a broken tooth, you can have a visual inspection to confirm. Look for visible cracks or fragments of the tooth. [3] X Research Sources
- You can also feel the broken tooth if you can’t look deep into the mouth to check. Carefully use the blade around the teeth. If it hits a sharp or rough spot, it’s probably broken.
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Look for swelling or inflammation around the broken tooth. If you find it difficult to find cracks, you can look at the gums. The gums around the broken tooth may be red and swollen. Look for this symptom to help locate the broken tooth. [4] X Research Sources
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See you dentist. Whether you know for sure that a tooth has broken or just feel pain and can’t locate it, you need to see a dentist as soon as possible. A cracked tooth can be repaired, but getting to the dentist early is important to prevent further damage. In the meantime, you can take steps to protect your mouth and relieve pain. [5] X Research Sources
Treat the wound before going to the dentist
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Keep the shard if you find it. In some cases, the dentist can reattach the fragment to the tooth, so you should keep it if possible. Put the shard in a container with milk or saliva to prevent it from spoiling and bring it with you when you go to the dentist. [6] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- Never try to reattach the shard yourself. Not only will this not work because you don’t have the right equipment, but you’ll be in excruciating pain if you accidentally poke an exposed nerve.
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Gargle with salt water. The mouth is full of bacteria, and any wound can easily become infected. To fight infection, rinse your mouth with a salt solution when you know the tooth has cracked. [7] X Research Sources
- Dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water (240 ml).
- Gargle with this solution for 30-60 seconds, focusing on the injured area.
- Take care not to swallow salt water.
- Repeat after each meal.
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Over-the-counter pain relievers can help. If the tooth is severely damaged, the pain can be very intense. You can manage the pain with over-the-counter pain relievers while you wait to see your dentist for treatment. [8] X Trusted Source Go Ask Alice Go to Source
- Ibuprofen-containing drugs such as Motrin and Advil are often preferred over acetaminophen, because ibuprofen also reduces swelling in addition to pain relief. But if ibuprofen isn’t available, you can take an acetaminophen-containing medicine like Tylenp. [9] X Research Source
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Use dental wax to cover sharp tooth edges. Sometimes the break creates a jagged edge, which can cut the tongue or gums. To prevent damage in the mouth, you should cover it with dental wax. You can buy dental wax from the dental care store or drugstore. [10] X Research Source
- Another way is to use sugar-free gum to cover the sharp edges of your teeth.
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Before going to the dentist, you should be careful when eating. You may not be able to go to the dentist for a few days after your tooth has cracked. So before going to the dentist you still have to eat. Use the following tips to reduce pain and prevent further injury while eating. [11] X Trusted Source Go Ask Alice Go to Source[12] X Research Source
- Eat soft foods. The cracked tooth has become weaker and more susceptible to damage. Hard foods can aggravate the fissure and cause pain. You need to choose soft foods such as pudding, soup and oatmeal until your dentist treats the tooth for you.
- Do not eat anything that is too hot or too cold. A cracked tooth is very sensitive to temperature, and foods that are too hot or too cold can cause severe pain. Eat cold foods to avoid the above problems.
- Try to chew on the side of the jaw that doesn’t have a cracked tooth. Chewing can cause further pain and damage, so you should avoid chewing on the painful tooth.
Learn about dental treatment methods
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Teeth grinding. If the tooth is only slightly chipped, the dentist may choose to grind the tooth. The cleft will be ground and polished so as not to cause a cut or scratch in the mouth. This is a simple, painless treatment that requires only one visit to the dentist. [13] X Research Source
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Seal broken cracks. If the debris leaves a hole in the tooth, the dentist may choose a filling such as a cavity filling. This method uses a filling material – usually a silver or plastic amalgam – to repair a crack in the tooth. Filling will help food not get stuck and not allow the hole to widen. [14] X Research Source[15] X Research Source
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Crowns. If the tooth has a large fracture, the dentist may need to use a crown to repair it. Crowns can be made of metal or porcelain and are designed to resemble real teeth in shape and strength. [16] X Research Source[17] X Research Source
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Root canal extraction. If the tooth is severely damaged and the nerve or pulp is exposed, the dentist may use a root canal to save the tooth. The dentist will clean and disinfect the inside of the tooth to prevent infection and hopefully not have to pull the tooth. [18] X Research Source[19] X Research Source
- In case the tooth must be extracted, the dentist can then take an outer crown to protect the tooth.
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Tooth extraction. If your tooth has been severely damaged, your dentist may have to extract it for you. This occurs when a tooth has cracked deep below the gum line and cannot be reached for repair. To relieve pain and prevent serious infection, the best option is to completely remove the tooth. [20] X Research Source
- If you have to have a tooth extracted, ask your dentist about options for replacing the extracted tooth.
Prevent tooth breakage
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Avoid chewing on hard objects. Many people have a habit of chewing on hard objects such as ice cubes or the handle of a pen. Although teeth are very strong, this action causes teeth to wear down. Constantly chewing on hard objects can weaken teeth and to some extent can crack. Avoid this situation by breaking the habit of chewing hard objects. [21] X Research Source
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Avoid grinding your teeth. Teeth grinding is the movement of two teeth constantly squeezing together, usually during sleep. Over time, this habit will weaken the enamel and cause the teeth to crack easily. [22] X Research Source
- Because teeth grinding often occurs during sleep, this is a difficult habit to get rid of. However, there are devices specifically designed to protect the mouth while sleeping and prevent teeth grinding. Ask your dentist about these devices if you have bruxism.
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Wear a mouth guard when playing sports. Teeth often break and fall out during sports. If you play contact sports such as football or those where there is a chance that hard objects will hit your face, like baseball, you should wear a mouth guard to avoid damage to your teeth. [23] X Research Sources
- See the Children’s Dental Academy guide to find different types of mouthguards.
- If you find it difficult to find the right mouthguard for you, ask your dentist for a recommendation.
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Dental care. Poor oral hygiene will make teeth weak and vulnerable. Fortunately, you can take control of your oral health. You can protect yourself from tooth decay and cracking by keeping your teeth clean and getting regular dental checkups. [24] X Trusted Source Go Ask Alice Go to Source
- Read the article Brushing teeth for the correct brushing technique.
- Remember to Floss after brushing your teeth to remove any food particles stuck between your teeth.
- Visit your dentist regularly, usually every 6 months to check and clean your teeth.
Advice
- If the tooth falls out, put it in the milk and take it to the dentist or to the emergency room as soon as possible. The first hour is extremely important to increase the chances of restoring the tooth.
- You cannot treat a cracked tooth at home. You should consult your dentist as soon as you feel your tooth is sensitive when eating or when exposed to temperature changes. The constant pain is a red flag that the crack may have damaged nerves and living tissue in the tooth.
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This article was co-written by Ken Miyazato, DDS. Dr. Miyazato is a dentist at Santa Clara Valley Medical Center in the San Francisco Bay Area. He received his DDS from Pacific University in 2013 and completed his residency at Lutheran Medical Center in 2014. .
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 36,016 times.
While human teeth are extremely strong, in some cases they can still break, break or crack. This incident can be painful, making the tooth more susceptible to infection and damage. If you think your tooth is broken, it’s important to see your dentist as soon as possible. In the meantime, you need to take some steps to ease the pain and keep the tooth as pain-free as possible.
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