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This article was co-written by Brian Bourquin, DVM. Brian Bourquin is a veterinarian and owner of the Boston Veterinary Clinic, a veterinary and pet care clinic with two campuses in the South End/Bay Village and Brookline, Massachusetts. Boston Veterinary Clinic specializes in basic veterinary medicine, health care and preventive care, critical and emergency care, soft tissue surgery, and dentistry. This clinic also offers specialty services in behavior modification, nutrition, acupuncture pain therapy, and laser therapies. Boston Veterinary Clinic is an AAHA-accredited veterinary hospital (American Association of Veterinary Hospitals). Brian has over 19 years of experience in the veterinary industry and earned his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Cornell University.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 104,942 times.
Puppies need training to do many things to be a good dog. This depends on you teaching them to play obediently, go to the toilet in the right place in the yard, and let you take them away. It may take a few months to focus on teaching your puppy how to do these things. Use gentle but firm training to guide your puppy through the exercises it needs to learn, and before you know it, the puppy has grown into an adult, obedient dog with an important role in the family. your family.
Steps
Training puppies at home
- Puppies need to be taken out to deal with their grief once every hour, as well as right after eating, sleeping, and playing. Regularly let your puppy go to the bathroom when he first wakes up in the morning and before you and them go to bed at night, and before you leave them alone for longer.
- Feed your puppy at the same time every day, so you can figure out when they want to go to the bathroom.
- Newborn puppies usually go to the bathroom once an hour. [2] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to the source That means you or a family member needs to be present to take them to the toilet regularly.
- If you cannot train your puppy at home during the day, you need to hire someone to do it professionally. If you don’t do it soon, it will take a long time for your dog to learn not to go out.
- If you see your puppy making a mess behind the sofa or elsewhere in the house, it’s too late to punish them. Don’t stick their noses there; this just confuses and scares them, not understanding what you are trying to teach them.
- Use baby gates to limit the space of your puppy in the house. For example, you can use a door stop at the bottom of the stairs to prevent puppies from wandering upstairs or block the door to prevent them from moving between rooms. Give puppies more freedom as they gain control over their ability to defecate. [5] X Research Sources
- Try walking your puppy as they explore the new room. They will hardly cause trouble when you take them away.
- Use words to help your puppy get used to the potty. Say “poop/pee” or “poop/pee” when taking them there. Don’t use this word anywhere other than the restroom.
- Many people choose a far corner of the yard or a fenced place to make a dog toilet. If you don’t have a yard, choose a spot near your house or apartment. In short, anywhere is fine as long as you still take the dog to the toilet every time.
- Letting your dog go to the bathroom in one place can associate the smell of waste with defecation. This distinctive smell often makes it easier for a puppy to walk.
- Remember that some puppies will go to the bathroom as soon as you take them outside, while others may need to run around for a while.
- Reward the puppy immediately after going to the toilet or still at the toilet. If you procrastinate, they will associate the compliment with something else.
- Wait until the puppy is done going to the toilet. If you compliment them when they just start going to the bathroom, they may get confused.
- Use an enzyme-based cleaner instead of an ammonia-based cleaner to clean up puppy litter sites as soon as they leave. Ammonia-based cleaners have a urine-like odor that pups mistake for their own urine. If the smell is similar to urine, the puppy may want to go to the bathroom there again. [9] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Make sure the crate is large enough for the puppy to stand comfortably. If the cage is too big, they may choose a corner as a place to go to the toilet.
- Remember not to use the cage as a punishment. Take your dog outside often to run around or go to the bathroom.
Teach your puppy to be obedient
- Puppies may try to compensate for biting you by rubbing their muzzles and licking your hands. Praise them in a loving voice, reward them and keep playing. Puppies will learn that good play is rewarded. [12] X Research Source
- Never spank a puppy as punishment. Using physical punishment on puppies only makes them afraid of you.
- When the puppy begins to bite lightly on your hand, insert a gnawing toy into their mouth. This will teach them to chew on the toy instead of your hand.
- Do the same if the puppy bites lightly on the heel or ankle while you are walking. Stop and give them toys to nibble on. If you don’t bring a toy, stop. When your puppy plays well, praise them. [13] X Research Source
- If your puppy gnaws on your stuff, distract it and replace it with their toy.
- Don’t use the dog crate as a punishment. Puppies will not associate being put in a crate with punishment.
- After the puppy is stopped playing for a few minutes, bring them back to play with the family. Reward them if they play well. If the puppy bites again, cry out and lead them back to the spot. They will learn not to bite.
Pippa Elliott, MRVCS
Veterinarian at Royal Cplege of Veterinary Surgeons
Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
Veterinarian at Royal Cplege of Veterinary Surgeons
Pippa Elliott, licensed veterinarian, says: “The ‘Look’ command is a powerful tool to help calm hyperactive pets or distract them from something they shouldn’t be chasing. . You just need to bring the snack close to their nose and gradually pull it towards your forehead and still draw the puppy’s attention to the treat.”
- Always keep an eye on your child when around the puppy. Make sure your child knows puppies are vulnerable and teach them what to do if the puppy bites or plays rough. [14] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to Source
Teach your puppy to sit, lie down, and approach
- Regular practice. Practice sitting indoors, out in the yard, or wherever you take your puppy. Bring your rewards with you so you can start training at any time.
- Gradually reduce the number of rewards until the puppy can sit on command without the reward.
- After the puppy learns to lie down for 10 seconds, move away. If the puppy follows you, turn around and remind them to “sit down”. Tell the puppy to lie down and you go away again. Remember to reward them for doing it right.
- Some puppies respond well to the command to “lay down” with their hands. Raise your hand each time you say “lay down”. Gradually the puppy can lie down without hearing your commands.
- Clap your hands, smile, and enjoy when the puppy does the command to come near you. Teach them to be close to you is the best they can do.
- Practice the “come here” command often in a variety of situations. It’s important that puppies know to approach when you call so they don’t get lost or hurt in dangerous situations.
Teach your puppy to let you walk
- Try throwing a ball with your puppy for 10 minutes before using the leash.
- If the puppy barks and jumps on you when you take the leash, wait for them to calm down completely before putting the leash around their neck. Do this several times until the puppy learns to behave or it won’t be allowed to go outside. [18] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- When your puppy walks beside you, reward them often so they understand where you want them to go.
- Continue using this method for a few weeks. It may take some time before your dog understands that they must not drag you down the street.
Grasp the basics of puppy training
- For example, teach your dog to sit down. Tell people to use the word “sit”. Don’t change orders. In other words, don’t say “sit down” or “lay down” to tell the puppy to sit. Use only one word for “sit,” or your dog will be confused.
- For example, if you don’t want your puppy to jump on your furniture, apply this rule at all times. If you don’t let them jump on furniture during the week but allow them to sit on the sofa on the weekends, the puppy will sit on the couch more often.
- Reward your puppy immediately. It is important that you reward the puppy as soon as they follow your commands.
- Gradually you should reduce the number of rewards until the puppy will not be rewarded for each action. This will teach the puppy to be more active because getting a reward every time is not a matter of course. Otherwise, they will become lazy. Start reducing the number of rewards as the puppy performs the commanded action frequently.
- Start teaching your puppy to associate the sound of the clicker with the reward.
- For example, if your puppy pees on the floor, don’t scold them. If you do, they’ll just think you’re angry because they’re messing around instead of understanding that they’re going to the toilet in the wrong place.
- Instead of yelling at your puppy if you catch them going to the bathroom in the house, clap your hands to get the puppy’s attention and stop. Then, take them to the designated restroom and wait for them to settle their sadness.
- Make sure you use regular activities as opportunities to train the puppy. For example, you can ask your puppy to sit before putting down their food, or praise them for going to the right place in the yard.
- Use your dog’s common name when they’re good, but use a different name when they’re naughty. For example, if your dog’s name is Charlie, call Charlie when they’re good. If they’re bad, call them Chuckie.
Advice
- Maintain consistent rules and limits under all circumstances. If puppies are not allowed on the sofa, that means they will never be on the sofa. Express what you mean, motivate the puppy to follow commands (food, rewards), be firm and fair. Your puppy will feel confident and know exactly what to expect from you.
- Use tone of voice to let your puppy know how you feel. Use a low voice when you want the puppy to stop, an assertive voice when training or giving commands.
- Don’t worry if your dog doesn’t listen the first few times (maybe more).
Warning
- Do not be violent with your dog. Beware of trainers who advise you to hit or yell at your dog.
- Do not let children play with dogs unattended.
This article was co-written by Brian Bourquin, DVM. Brian Bourquin is a veterinarian and owner of the Boston Veterinary Clinic, a veterinary and pet care clinic with two campuses in the South End/Bay Village and Brookline, Massachusetts. Boston Veterinary Clinic specializes in basic veterinary medicine, health care and preventive care, critical and emergency care, soft tissue surgery, and dentistry. This clinic also offers specialty services in behavior modification, nutrition, acupuncture pain therapy, and laser therapies. Boston Veterinary Clinic is an AAHA-accredited veterinary hospital (American Association of Veterinary Hospitals). Brian has over 19 years of experience in the veterinary industry and earned his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Cornell University.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 104,942 times.
Puppies need training to do many things to be a good dog. This depends on you teaching them to play obediently, go to the toilet in the right place in the yard, and let you take them away. It may take a few months to focus on teaching your puppy how to do these things. Use gentle but firm training to guide your puppy through the exercises it needs to learn, and before you know it, the puppy has grown into an adult, obedient dog with an important role in the family. your family.
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