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How to Test Network and Internet Latency on Microsoft Windows

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There is almost nothing more frustrating than surfing the web while waiting for the browser to reload or waiting for the page to finish loading. It is the latency of the internet, measured in time for a data packet to travel from the source (web server) to the destination (your computer). The steps below will help you use both web-based tools and desktop utilities to identify where this transmission delay is causing.

Use web-based tools

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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 1

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Choose a website that provides testing services. There are countless websites that offer network testing tools, and most likely your internet service provider (ISP) has some on their site as well. Speakeasy [1] and DSLReports [2] are two of the most famous ones. The steps below use DSLreports’ tools: they have a very comprehensive set of diagnostic tools.

  • Go to www.dslreports.com.
  • Select Tops (Tools) from the menu bar at the top.
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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 2

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Stop letting others use your network. If other users are accessing your private network, speed test reports may be affected by this resource sharing.

  • Talk to other users and ask them to stay off the network until you’ve checked for connection problems.
  • If there is a connection error, when running these tests, instead of using a wireless network, you should connect your computer directly to the internet modem with an ethernet cable to better localize the problem.
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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 3

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Run the Speed Test speed test. This test shows the actual upload and download speeds between your computer and the website providing the test service, allowing you to compare them with the speeds specified in your carrier contract.

  • Click the start button to the right of the Speed Test box. The speed test will be started.
  • Select connection type . On the test provider page, select your connection type from the list: Gigabit/Fiber, Cable, DSL, Satellite, WISP, or other.
  • Run the test. The test will be started, checking upload and download speeds and reporting network latency.
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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 4

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Run the Ping Test. This article examines the time it takes for a data packet to travel from your computer to the remote server and back. It will test multiple servers simultaneously and give you a general assessment of the above transmission. For different connection types, typical latency ranges from 5 – 40ms for cable modems, 10 – 70ms for DSL, 100 to 220ms for phone line connections, and 200 – 600 for connections mobile [3] . Distance to the isolated server also adds to latency: for every 100km of data travel, latency increases by about 1ms [4] .

  • Run Ping Test. From the tools page, select Start in the Ping Test (Real Time) box. You will be taken to a page that lists servers that will be pinged twice per second, and every 30 seconds your connection will be rated on an A to F scale.
  • Click Start . A radar graph will be displayed along with a map of server locations, their IP addresses, and real-time statistics on connection latency.
  • Read the report. When running the test, your connection rating will appear in the left column and is updated every 30 seconds. When finished, you can check back as well as share the results.
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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 5

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Find your IP address. While not a real test, the “What is my IP address” tool shows the public IP address your computer can be found from. With the proxy service provided by the router, that’s not your computer’s actual IP address. This tool also lists the common IP addresses of the components of your network, thereby helping you to use Windows utilities to determine the cause of network or internet latency, if necessary.

  • Run What is my IP address . Press start in the What is my IP address box. You will be taken to a page showing the IP address as well as other pages relevant to your computer.
  • Save your IP address. If you plan to run additional diagnostic tests for your network/internet connection, you will need to rewrite the displayed IP address as well as any common IP addresses listed below.

Using the Windows Command Prompt command-line interpreter

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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 6

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Access the Command Line Prompt. You can directly enter network and internet latency testing commands into the command line.

  • Click Start , select Run .
  • Type cmd , and click OK . The command line window, where you just have to type the command to get the test to be executed, will appear. You can also find cmd.exe in the windows search program.
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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 7

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Run the Ping Loopback test. It will check the computer connection to determine if there is a local hardware problem that is causing network or internet lag.

  • Type “ Ping 127.0.0.1 -n 20 ”. This is the IP address used for nearly every network connection, the “-n 20” parameter sends 20 packets of data before the test ends. If you forget to type “-n 20”, you can cancel the test by typing Ctrl+C .
  • Read statistical data. The internal travel time of data packets must be less than 5ms and no data packets are allowed to be lost.
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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 8

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Run Ping to the remote server. Now, once you’ve determined that the internal port is still working fine, you can ping the remote server to test for latency. For different connection types, typical latency ranges from 5 – 40ms for cable modems, 10 – 70ms for DSL, 100 to 220ms for phone line connections, and 200 – 600 for connections mobile [5] . Distance to the remote server also contributes to the increase in latency, with every 100km of data traveling, latency increases by about 1ms [6] .

  • Type “ Ping ”, the IP address or URL of the site you want to ping to and press enter. You should start with your carrier’s URL and then move on to your frequently visited sites.
  • Read the report. Since the ping is to the remote address, the test will report the result, the last number after the “time = ” clause is the time it took, in milliseconds, for the packet to reach the isolated site and back. computer again. Note: this command is used with the parameter “-n 20”. When you forget to enter this parameter, you can use “ Ctrl+C ”.
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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 9

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Run the Traceroute test. This article shows the path of data from the computer to the remote server and the delay along the way. It will be helpful in determining the cause of network or internet latency.

  • Type “ tracert ” and the IP address or site URL you want to send to and press enter.
  • Read the results. When tracing the data’s path, the test displays each address the data travels through, the time it takes for the data packet to travel, and records data reception for each “leg” along the way. The more “hops” or devices a data packet must travel through, the higher the latency.

Use Mac’s Utilities

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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 10

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Go to Network Utility. You can find the software tool you need to test network and internet latency in the Network Utility application of your Mac OSX.

  • Open Finder and navigate to Applications .
  • Go to the Utilities folder.
  • Find Network Utility and click on the application’s icon to open it.
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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 11

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Select your network connection. Network utility allows you to test connection via ethernet connection (wired), Airport connection (wireless), Firewall connection or Bluetooth.

  • In the Info tab, select a connection from the network interface drop-down menu.
  • Double check that you have selected an active connection. With an active connection, you’ll see information in the hardware address, IP address, and Link Speed fields. In addition, the Link Status field will have the word “Active”: an inactive connection will only have information in the hardware address field, and the Link Status field will say “Inactive” ( Inactive).
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Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 12

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Run the Ping test. The Network Utility app’s Ping test allows you to enter the address and number of times you want to Ping the page. For different connection types, typical latency ranges from 5 – 40ms for cable modems, 10 – 70ms for DSL, 100 to 220ms for phone line connections, and 200 – 600 for connections mobile [7] . The distance to the isolated server also adds to the latency: every 100km of data travel adds about 1ms delay [8] .

  • Select the Ping tab in the Network Utility menu.
  • Enter the IP address or site URL you want to Ping to. You should start with your carrier’s URL and continue with your frequently visited sites.
  • Enter the number of incoming Pings (10 is the default number).
  • Click the Ping button.
  • Read the results. When the ping test reaches the isolated address, it will report the results, the last number after the “time = ” is the time it took, in milliseconds, for the packet to travel to the isolated site. then back to the computer.
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    Image titled Test Network and Internet Latency (Lag) in Microsoft Windows Step 13

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    Run the test Traceroute [9] . It shows the path of data as it travels from the computer to the isolated server and the latency along the way, helping to determine the cause of network or internet latency.

    • Select the Traceroute tab in the Network Utility menu.
    • Enter the IP address or URL of the page you want to send to.
    • Press the Tracerout button.
    • Read the results. When tracing the data’s path, the test displays each address the data travels through, the time it takes for the data packet to travel, and records data reception for each “leg” along the way. The more “hops” or devices a data packet must travel through, the higher the latency.

    • There is almost nothing more frustrating than surfing the web while waiting for the browser to reload or waiting for the page to finish loading. It is the latency of the internet, measured in time for a data packet to travel from the source (web server) to the destination (your computer). The steps below will help you use both web-based tools and desktop utilities to identify where this transmission delay is causing.

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