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This article was co-written by Chris M. Matsko, MD. Dr. Matsko is a retired physician with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was awarded the University of Pittsburgh Cornell’s Distinguished Leadership Award. He received his PhD from Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. He holds a Research Diploma from AMWA in 2016 and a Medical Content Writing & Editorial Certificate from the University of Chicago in 2017.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 9,780 times.
Sublingual medication is a drug that dissolves and dissolves in the mouth after the patient puts it under the tongue. The drug dissolves into the bloodstream through the oral mucosa, allowing rapid absorption without loss of potency when first metabolized in the stomach and liver. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source Doctors may prescribe sublingual medication to treat certain conditions, or in cases where patients have difficulty swallowing or digesting medications. [2] X Research Sources You should learn how to use sublingual medication to make sure the dosage is appropriate and effective.
Steps
Preparing for sublingual medication
- Use two hands to create antibacterial soap bubbles, wash between fingers and under fingernails. Rub for at least 20 seconds. [4] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Rinse off soap with warm water. Hands should be free of soap and dirt.
- Use a clean paper towel to dry your hands.
- Ensure that the patient does not have a latex allergy before putting on latex gloves.
- heart medications (such as nitroglycerin and verapamil)
- some steroids
- some pain relievers
- some tranquilizers
- enzymes
- certain vitamins and minerals
- some antipsychotic drugs [6] X Research source
- Use a pill cutter if possible. This type cuts more accurately than using a hand or knife. [8] X Research Sources
- Clean the blade before and after cutting the medicine. This step is important in preventing drug contamination as well as accidental contamination of other medications.
Use sublingual medication
- Do not lie down or give medicine while you are unconscious. This may cause the patient to inadvertently inhale the medication.
- Tilt your head forward to avoid swallowing the medicine.
- The effect of sublingual nitroglycerin is about 5 minutes and can last up to 30 minutes. The amount of dissolution time may vary from drug to drug. You should consult your pharmacist or doctor about the time it takes to dissolve the sublingual medication.
- After the nitroglycerin takes effect, you will have a slight tingling sensation in your tongue.
- Swallowing the drug can reduce the effectiveness of absorption and distort the dosage. [15] X Research Source
- Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about the right dose if you accidentally swallow a medicine.
Advice
- Depending on the amount of time it takes to dissolve the medicine, you can take advantage of reading books or watching TV.
- Suck on a mint or take a small sip of water just before taking the medicine to increase salivation. [16] X Research Source
Warning
- Do not put conventional medicine under the tongue. Some medications need to be digested to be absorbed and will be less effective or even harmful if taken sublingually. [17] X Research Source
This article was co-written by Chris M. Matsko, MD. Dr. Matsko is a retired physician with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was awarded the University of Pittsburgh Cornell’s Distinguished Leadership Award. He received his PhD from Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. He holds a Research Diploma from AMWA in 2016 and a Medical Content Writing & Editorial Certificate from the University of Chicago in 2017.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 9,780 times.
Sublingual medication is a drug that dissolves and dissolves in the mouth after the patient puts it under the tongue. The drug dissolves into the bloodstream through the oral mucosa, allowing rapid absorption without loss of potency when first metabolized in the stomach and liver. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source Doctors may prescribe sublingual medication to treat certain conditions, or in cases where patients have difficulty swallowing or digesting medications. [2] X Research Sources You should learn how to use sublingual medication to make sure the dosage is appropriate and effective.
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