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This article was co-written by Monique Capanelli. Monique Campanelli is a tree expert, owner and designer of Articulture Designs, a creative design agency in Austin, Texas. With over 15 years of experience, Monique specializes in botanical interior design, wall design, event decoration and sustainable landscape design. She attended the University of Texas at Austin. Monique is a designer of sustainable agriculture. She provides plant and tree design services, from small gifts to large transformation projects, to both private and commercial clients, including Whpe Foods Market and The Four Seasons.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,977 times.
Orchids are beautiful flowers that require a lot of care from growers, but in general they are very sturdy. Create an airy environment with moderate temperature and humidity to help plants grow well. In addition, you also need to water and provide nutrients to the plant weekly, while making sure the plant receives a lot of sun.
Steps
Create a healthy environment for plants
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Plant hyacinth orchids in small pots. The roots of hyacinth orchids do not spread, so they will grow well in small spaces. You should choose a pot no larger than the root ball of the plant by more than 2.5 cm. Do not plant orchids in large pots or plant them directly in the ground, as they prefer sturdiness in narrower spaces. [1] X Trusted Source Missouri Botanical Garden Go to Source
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Use media that does not contain soil. Orchids do not grow well in common potting soil. You should buy a specialized medium for orchids at a tree shop or buy online. In addition, you can also choose orchid growing media such as pine bark, coir or moss. [2] X Research Source
- Many ready-made orchid growing media contain charcoal for agricultural use. [3] X Trusted Source Missouri Botanical Garden Go to Source
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Maintain a cool to moderately warm temperature environment. Orchid grows best in climates with temperatures between 18-24 degrees Celsius. At night, the plant can withstand temperatures dropping to 13-16 degrees Celsius. It is best to grow the plant indoors. , where the temperature can be monitored and adjusted, especially during seasons of extreme weather such as summer and winter. [4] X Research Sources
- If you’re taking the plant outside in moderately warm weather, keep it in direct sunlight and bring it indoors when the temperature drops at night.
- Note that the temperature on the windowsill or near the window may be warmer or colder than in other areas of the home.
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Create an open space for air to circulate around the plant. Proper air circulation around plants can help prevent problems like fungal and insect infestations. You should place the orchid where nothing is within the perimeter of the plant. Leave a space of at least 13 cm around the plant to allow enough air. [5] X Research Sources
- Place a small fan near the tree to improve ventilation when the air becomes stuffy.
- When watering plants, you need to make sure that the water does not stay on the ground.
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Provide natural light for plants or use grow lights that simulate natural light. Orchids need plenty of light to thrive. You should place the plant near a window with partial shade to avoid direct sunlight, which can be harmful to the plant. If there is no natural light, you can place the plant under the light of a grow light for about 14-16 hours during the day to simulate sunlight. [6] X Research Source
- When installing a grow light, you should use a warm white bulb and a cool light bulb mounted under the reflector lampshade.
- Plant lights are available at hardware stores or online.
- You should install the light about 20 cm above the tree.
Take care of plant
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Water the plants weekly and allow the topsoil to dry completely between waterings. Orchid has the ability to store water and tolerate drought better than waterlogging. You should water the plant every 1-2 weeks. Allow the 2.5 cm top layer of soil to dry completely before watering again. [7] X Research Sources
- Some varieties of orchids have water-storing bulbs, which means they may not need watering for 2 weeks.
- It is better to water the orchid in the morning so that the leaves can dry before nightfall. [8] X Research Sources
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Apply a diluted orchid fertilizer once a week. Buy balanced fertilizer specialized for orchids to fertilize plants. Dilute the fertilizer with water in a ratio of 4:1 to regularly fertilize the plant once a week according to the instructions. [9] X Research Source
- Alternatively, you can apply an undiluted fertilizer to your plants once a month. [10] X Research Source
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Maintain an environment with at least 50% humidity for orchids. Humidity of 50 – 70% is ideal for orchids. You can increase the humidity by placing a humidifier near the plant. [11] X Research Source Another way to increase humidity is to place a shallow tray of water near the plant to increase ambient humidity. [12] X Research Source
- Do not place the plant in a tray of water, as water can gradually rot the roots.
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Cut off the flowers to encourage the orchid to regrow. After the flowers on the plant have faded, use sharp scissors to cut off the flower stalk. Cut slightly diagonally just above where the flower stalk grows. This will help new shoots grow during the next growing period of the plant. [13] X Research Source
- If you don’t prune your orchid after the flowers fade, the plant may not continue to flower.
Troubleshoot common problems
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Increase the humidity in the room if the leaves are dry. If you see dead or dead leaves on the tree, gently remove them. If the whole branch is dry, you can use sharp scissors to cut the branch off at the base. Increase the humidity in the room with a humidifier to prevent the leaves from drying out. [14] X Research Source
- Brown leaf tips are also a sign that the plant is drying out.
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Move the orchid to a less sunny location if you notice the leaves turn yellow. Yellow leaves are often a sign of sunburn or heat stroke in orchids. If you notice these symptoms, move the plant to a cooler area where there is less direct sunlight. Water the plant or increase the humidity around the tree to deal with the dryness. [15] X Research Source
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Remove cotton aphids on orchids with rubbing alcohol. Cotton aphids are one of the main pests of orchids. When detecting tiny insects with a size of only about 0.5 – 0.8 mm long, you need to handle them immediately to minimize damage to the tree. Dip a cotton ball in alcohol and rub it on the surface of the plant to kill aphids. [16] X Research Source
- After 1-2 days, you need to treat again to remove the yellow spots on the plants that are newly hatched aphids.
- Do not use other alcohols such as ethanol or methane to avoid damage to the plant.
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This article was co-written by Monique Capanelli. Monique Campanelli is a tree expert, owner and designer of Articulture Designs, a creative design agency in Austin, Texas. With over 15 years of experience, Monique specializes in botanical interior design, wall design, event decoration and sustainable landscape design. She attended the University of Texas at Austin. Monique is a designer of sustainable agriculture. She provides plant and tree design services, from small gifts to large transformation projects, to both private and commercial clients, including Whpe Foods Market and The Four Seasons.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,977 times.
Orchids are beautiful flowers that require a lot of care from growers, but in general they are very sturdy. Create an airy environment with moderate temperature and humidity to help plants grow well. In addition, you also need to water and provide nutrients to the plant weekly, while making sure the plant receives a lot of sun.
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