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How to Store Battery

January 23, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Store Battery  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.

The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.

There are 15 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

This article has been viewed 3,522 times.

Batteries come in many shapes, sizes, and applications, so it’s helpful to keep them in your home for when you need them. Proper battery storage will help prolong its life and avoid the risk of battery accidents, and make it easier to find them when you need them.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Battery Storage
    • Store rechargeable batteries
  • Advice
  • Warning
  • Things you need

Steps

Battery Storage

Image titled Store Batteries Step 1

Image titled Store Batteries Step 1

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Leave the battery in the manufacturer’s packaging if possible. Storing batteries in their original packaging will help protect them from environmental factors such as moisture. At the same time, you will not be confused between new and full batteries with old batteries and avoid contacting the battery terminals with other metals.
Image titled Store Batteries Step 2

Image titled Store Batteries Step 2

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Sort batteries based on type and age. Batteries of different origin or origin may react with each other, resulting in leakage or damage. If you want to store disposable (non-rechargeable) batteries, you should avoid keeping new and used batteries together. [1] X Research Source It is best to store batteries in different boxes. If you want to put the batteries in the same box, you need to put each type of battery in a separate bubble bag.
Image titled Store Batteries Step 3

Image titled Store Batteries Step 3

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Check the charge level on the rechargeable battery. Many rechargeable batteries will permanently damage themselves if left in a discharged state for too long. The ideal charge level depends on the battery technology:

Lead acid battery
Store when the battery is full to avoid sulphation that causes the battery to decrease in capacity.
Lithium Ion (Li-ion) Battery
Store when the battery is 30–50% full to ensure best performance. [2] X Research Source
If the battery cannot be charged for several months, it is recommended that you fully charge it before storing it. [3] X Research Sources[4] X Research Sources
Nickel-based batteries (NiMH, NiZn, NiCd)
Can be stored at any charge level. [5] X Research Sources
Image titled Store Batteries Step 4

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Image titled Store Batteries Step 4

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Store batteries at room temperature or below room temperature. In general, just a cool room and no direct sunlight is enough. Even in places where the temperature is quite warm, around 25ºC, a typical battery will only lose a few percent of its capacity per year. Storing batteries in the refrigerator (or anywhere where the temperature is between 1–15ºC) requires some tweaking of those places, however such storage is not necessary unless you have no option. Choose whichever is better or want to maintain maximum battery performance. Many people do not choose to store the battery in the refrigerator because of the risk of water damage and the inconvenience of having to wait for the battery to warm up before using it. [6] X Research Sources[7] X Research Sources

  • Do not put batteries in the freezer unless recommended by the manufacturer. [8] X Research Sources
    Traditional nickel-based batteries lose power very quickly even at low temperatures. They charge faster in cooler temperatures, but no less than 10°C for consumer grade chargers. [9] X Research Source
    NiMH LSD (Low Self-Discharge) batteries are designed to maintain charge at room temperature.
Image titled Store Batteries Step 5

Image titled Store Batteries Step 5

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Humidity control. Keep the battery in an airtight container if storing in an environment with high humidity or danger of condensation (including in the refrigerator). Alkaline batteries can be safely stored in moderate humidity conditions (35 to 65%). [10] X Research Source Most other batteries need to be stored in a drier environment. [11] X Research Source
Image titled Store Batteries Step 6

Image titled Store Batteries Step 6

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Prevent electrical conduction. The battery will begin to conduct electricity if it comes into contact with metal. This will cause the battery to drain quickly and generate heat. You can refer to the steps below to prevent this problem and reduce the risk of fire: [12] X Research Source[13] X Research Source

  • Do not store the battery in a metal case, use a sealed plastic container or a dedicated battery case.
  • Do not store coins or other metal objects in the battery case.
  • Arrange carefully so that the positive terminal of the battery does not come into contact with the negative terminal of another battery, otherwise cover the battery terminals with paper tape or plastic wrap.
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Store rechargeable batteries

Image titled Store Batteries Step 7

Image titled Store Batteries Step 7

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Charge lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries periodically. Storing a lead-acid battery in a very weak battery state can cause permanent crystals to form (sulfate) and reduce battery capacity. [14] X Research Source Lithium-ion batteries stored at low charge can produce copper structures that short-circuit the battery, making it dangerous to use. [15] X Research Source The exact instructions for charging the battery depend on the design of the battery. You can follow these instructions if the manufacturer’s instructions are not available:

Lead Acid Battery
Fully charge every time the voltage drops below 2.07V/cell (12.42V for 12V batteries). [16] X Research Source
On average, recharge once every six months. [17] X Research Source
Lithium Ion (Li-ion) Battery
Fully charge up to 30–50% capacity every time the voltage drops below 2.5 V/cell. [18] X Research Source Do not recharge if voltage drops to 1.5V/cell. [19] X Research Source
Charge every few months on average.
  • Image titled Store Batteries Step 8

    Image titled Store Batteries Step 8

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    Fully discharged battery recovery. If rechargeable batteries are left dead for too long, they will need special treatment before they can be used again:

    Lead Acid Battery
    Batteries are usually rechargeable, but their capacity will be permanently reduced. If the small lead acid battery is not rechargeable, charge it with low amperage with high voltage (~5V) for about two hours. [20] X Research Sources
    Sulfate reduction equipment should not be used without experience. [21] X Research Source
    Lithium Ion (Li-ion) Battery
    The battery may enter a “sleep state” and not recharge. Use a battery charger that “jumps” the battery, taking care to charge it with the correct electrode.
    Do not strike a battery whose voltage drops below 1.5V/cell for about a week or more because the battery is already permanently damaged and very dangerous to use. [22] X Research Source
    Nickel-based batteries (NiMH, NiZn, NiCd)
    Quite simply, some types only need to fully charge and discharge a few times to fully recover their capacity. [23] X Research Sources
    If you want large-scale battery recovery, you may want to consider purchasing a battery analyzer that has a battery “recovery” function. [24] X Research Sources
  • Advice

    • Remove batteries from electronic devices when infrequently used. Batteries in electronic devices will discharge faster when left alone.
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    Warning

    • Wet batteries (water batteries) should not be stored for long periods of time. This type of battery requires regular maintenance to add water and prevent corrosion.

    Things you need

    • The battery
    • Balloon bag (optional)
    • Battery storage case (optional)
    X

    This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.

    The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.

    There are 15 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

    This article has been viewed 3,522 times.

    Batteries come in many shapes, sizes, and applications, so it’s helpful to keep them in your home for when you need them. Proper battery storage will help prolong its life and avoid the risk of battery accidents, and make it easier to find them when you need them.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Store Battery at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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