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How to Stop Bleeding

February 4, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Stop Bleeding  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.

There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

This article has been viewed 18,121 times.

Bleeding is when blood leaks out of blood vessels in any part of the body. When it comes to injury and bleeding, it’s important to stop blood loss quickly. Usually you can stop the bleeding without much difficulty. However, in severe cases, heavy and continuous bleeding can lead to shock, circulatory disturbances or other serious consequences. In some cases, uncontrolled bleeding can damage tissues and vital organs, leading to death. You need to consider the bleeding site and severity, and apply the right first aid measures. In case of massive or uncontrollable bleeding, seek medical attention immediately.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Hemostasis for small cuts
    • Treatment of serious injuries
    • Treatment of internal bleeding
  • Advice
  • Warning

Steps

Hemostasis for small cuts

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Rinse the cut with water. The flow of water will help clean the wound and stop the bleeding. You can run cold water over the cut to constrict the blood vessels and stop bleeding, or turn on hot water to soften the wound and help the blood clot. Don’t use both hot and cold water – use only one method for best results.

  • You can use ice instead of cold water to constrict blood vessels. Apply ice to the cut for a few seconds until the wound closes and the bleeding stops.
  • If you have a lot of small cuts on your body, you can take a hot shower to clean and heal many wounds at the same time.
Press on the wound. Apply clean gauze or tissue to the wound after it has been cleaned. Hold for a few minutes, then check to see if the bleeding has stopped. [1] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source

  • If blood seeps through the gauze, replace it with a new, clean, dry gauze.
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Use a hemostatic pen. Originally intended for treating scratches and shaving burns, this wax pen is also very effective for minor cuts. You can use a pen to rub your skin and let the astringent minerals do their work. It’s a little sore at first, but after a few seconds the pain will be gone and the bleeding will stop.
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Apply Vaseline cream to stimulate blood clotting. Apply a thin layer of Vaseline to the wound. With a waxy texture, Vaseline cream can block blood flow to the skin and help form blood clots. [2] X Research Source Regular lip balm also works if you don’t have Vaseline cream on hand.
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Use antiperspirant products. Similar to hemostatic pens, antiperspirants contain aluminum chloride, which acts as an astringent, helping to stop bleeding. You can take a little antiperspirant on your finger and rub it on the cut or roll it directly onto the wound.
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Dab Listerine solution on the cut. Originally a product used after shaving, Listerine solution can disinfect wounds and help stop bleeding. You can either pour Listerine directly onto the cut or dip a cotton ball in Listerin and dab it on the wound. You should see less bleeding after 1-2 minutes.
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Use aluminum block (alum block). This product is like a bar of soap made of minerals that have a hemostatic effect. Dip the aluminum block in water to wet it and rub it gently on the cut. You do not need to press the aluminum block into the wound; minerals in it will exert its effect. [3] X Research Sources
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Apply white vinegar to disinfect the wound. The astringent property of vinegar will help disinfect and clot the blood on the cut. Dab a little white vinegar on a cotton ball, dab it on the cut and wait for the bleeding to stop.
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Try witch hazel to stop bleeding. Similar to white vinegar, witch hazel acts as a natural astringent that is very effective in blood clotting on wounds. [4] X Source of Study Pour witch hazel directly onto the wound or dab it with a cotton ball soaked in witch hazel.
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Sprinkle cornstarch on the wound. Sprinkle some cornstarch over the cut, being careful not to rub or scratch it further. You can gently press on the cut to get the cornstarch to work quickly. Rinse the cornstarch under running water when the wound has stopped bleeding.
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Use a spider web in an emergency. This is a very good choice while you are on a picnic or outdoors. Grab some cobwebs (make sure no spiders!) and cover the wound, wrapping it up if necessary. The spider web will stop the bleeding and help the wound to clot internally. [5] X Research Sources
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Bandage the cut once the bleeding is under control. Cover the wound with a clean bandage or gauze to prevent dirt and further bleeding. You can use a simple bandage or a clean gauze pad.

Treatment of serious injuries

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Lay. You can reduce the risk of shock by elevating your legs or lying with your head lower than your torso. If you are helping others, check the victim’s respiratory and circulatory status before handling.

  • If you suspect the victim is in shock, call 911 or seek medical attention right away.
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Elevate the injured arm or leg. Elevating the injured arm/leg (assuming the wound is on an arm/leg) will help reduce massive bleeding. However, do not attempt to move the limb if a fracture is suspected.
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Remove any debris from the wound. Remove dirt and visible foreign matter, but do not wash the wound too thoroughly to avoid aggravating the wound. [6] X Research Sources The urgent priority right now is to prevent heavy bleeding. Wound cleaning can be done later.

  • However, you will need to leave the foreign body in place if it is large (a large piece of glass, a knife, or the like). The foreign body itself also stops bleeding. You should only press around the object, being careful not to press further.
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Apply pressure directly on the wound until the bleeding stops. Press a clean gauze pad or cloth over the wound. Place your hand on the gauze pad and press firmly. You can put pressure on the wound with your bare hands if nothing else is available.
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Apply steady pressure on the wound. If the wound is on an arm or leg, you can wrap a bandage or cloth around the wound to maintain pressure (a folded triangular piece of cloth placed over the wound and secured is ideal). For wounds in the groin or other parts that cannot be covered with a bandage, you can place a thick gauze pad over the wound and press down with your hand.
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Pay attention if blood oozes from the wound. Apply extra gauze or bandages to the wound if blood seeps through the previous gauze/bandage. However, you should not wrap many loops, because many layers of thick fabric will reduce pressure on the wound. If you suspect the bandage is not working, remove the bandage and gauze to review. [7] X Research Resources Australian Red Cross, First Aid, Responding to Emergencies, p. 89, (2002), ISBN 9-780909-896744 If bleeding appears to be under control, you can maintain pressure until you are sure the bleeding has stopped or until paramedics arrive. place.
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Use pressure points, if necessary. If you can’t stop bleeding with pressure alone, you can combine pressure directly on the wound with pressure on one of the pressure points. Use your fingers to press down on the blood vessel. The most common pressure points needed are described as follows: [8] X Trusted Source Harvard Medical Schop Go to source

  • Brachial artery for treating injuries to the forearm. This artery runs along the inner side of the arm, from the armpit to the elbow.
  • Femoral artery for treating thigh injuries. This artery is located in the groin area, near the groin. [9] X Research Source
  • Popliteal artery for treating leg injuries. This artery is located in the popsicles, behind the knees.
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Maintain pressure until bleeding stops or paramedics arrive. Don’t stop squeezing when you’re not sure the bleeding has stopped. If you don’t see blood seeping through the gauze, you should check the wound from time to time to see if it’s still bleeding.

  • Do not apply pressure to the artery for more than 5 minutes after the bleeding stops. [10] X Harvard Medical Schop Trusted Source Go to Source
  • Use tourniquets if bleeding becomes life-threatening. Garage usually stops bleeding immediately when used correctly, but can be harmful to the victim if used incorrectly.
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Monitor the victim’s breathing. Check to make sure the tape is not too tight. If the victim has chills, pale skin, the toes or fingers do not return to their original color when pressed down, or the victim complains of numbness or stinging sensation, the bandage may be too tight. [11] X Research Resources Australian Red Cross, First Aid, Responding to Emergencies, p. 89, (2002), ISBN 9-780909-896744

Treatment of internal bleeding

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Call an ambulance immediately if you suspect the victim has internal bleeding. Get the victim of internal bleeding to the hospital as soon as possible. This condition cannot be treated at home, and only a doctor can handle it. Symptoms of internal bleeding include: [12] X Research Source

  • Heart beat fast
  • Hypotension
  • Cold sweaty skin
  • Dizziness or confusion
  • Pain and inflammation near the wound site
  • There are bruises on the skin
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Relax in a comfortable position. Do not attempt to move and stay lying down if possible. If you are helping a victim with suspected internal bleeding, reassure them and have them lie down in a comfortable position to prevent further injury.
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Check respiratory status . Monitor airway, breathing and blood circulation. Stop bleeding if there is bleeding.
  • Image titled Stop Bleeding Step 27

    Image titled Stop Bleeding Step 27

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    Maintain normal body temperature. Keep the victim from getting too hot or too cold by covering the forehead with a washcloth soaked in water.
  • Advice

    • If possible, you should wear rubber or latex gloves before coming into contact with other people’s blood. In an emergency, you can use a clean plastic bag to protect your hands.
    • When applying pressure to a bleeding wound, do not lift the gauze to see if the bleeding has stopped. Continue to apply pressure to the wound.
    • Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or iodine solutions when treating wounds, as these can cause tissue damage.
    • If you’re taking anticoagulants, it may take longer and more pressure to stop the bleeding. If you are helping others, look for a medical necklace or bracelet to see if the victim is taking anticoagulants.
    • For severe cases of bleeding, you need to call 911 or have someone call an ambulance as soon as possible.
    • The case of arterial bleeding requires more precise pressure than general pressure on the bleeding wound. You may have to apply pressure with the tip of your finger to the source of the bleeding – not the general pressure on the wound. This is the artery with high blood pressure. In case of arterial bleeding, you must seek medical attention as quickly as possible.
    • If the bleeding isn’t too bad, just wash the wound with water and cover it with a bandage.
    • If the victim has a severe abdominal injury, do not return the internal organs to the abdomen. Cover the wound with gauze and wait for paramedics to move the victim. [6] X Research Source
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    Warning

    • If you have a puncture or deep cut that has not been vaccinated against tetanus in the past 5 years, see your GP.
    • To prevent infection between you and the victim, you should take the following precautions: [13] X Australian Red Cross, First Aid, Responding to Emergencies, p . 90, (2002), ISBN 9-780909-896744
      • Use means of isolation when in contact with blood. Wear gloves (preferably latex-free, as some people are allergic to latex), or use a folded clean cloth.
      • Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after contact with a bleeding victim. Use a sink for your hands, not a basin normally used to prepare food.
      • Do not eat, drink, or touch your nose/mouth/eyes without washing your hands thoroughly after contact with a bleeding victim.
    • The tourniquet method is not recommended. However, in the event of a serious injury, you may need to use a tourniquet to save your life. However, you should be aware that this approach can lead to limb loss. [14] X Research Source <i>Survival, Evasion and Recovery</i> – US Military Field Manual FM 21-76-1 (1999)
    X

    This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.

    There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

    This article has been viewed 18,121 times.

    Bleeding is when blood leaks out of blood vessels in any part of the body. When it comes to injury and bleeding, it’s important to stop blood loss quickly. Usually you can stop the bleeding without much difficulty. However, in severe cases, heavy and continuous bleeding can lead to shock, circulatory disturbances or other serious consequences. In some cases, uncontrolled bleeding can damage tissues and vital organs, leading to death. You need to consider the bleeding site and severity, and apply the right first aid measures. In the event of massive or uncontrollable bleeding, seek immediate medical attention.

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