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Japanese is a Southeast Asian language spoken by nearly 125 million people around the world. As the national language of Japan, Japanese is also spoken in Korea, the United States, and many other places. If you are someone who can speak English, Japanese is very different. Learning this language takes practice and with a little effort you will be able to speak Japanese fluently.
Steps
Learn the basics
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Learn Hiragana. Hiragana is the Japanese alphabet system. This system consists of 51 phonetic characters, and each character represents exactly one sound. (This is different from English, where a letter is pronounced differently in different contexts.) Once you have learned Hiragana, you will know how to read any word in Japanese. Let’s start learning Japanese by learning and memorizing these characters. [1] X Research Source
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Learn Katakana. Katakana includes many characters that represent borrowed or non-Japanese words (such as the word hot dog or the internet). You will need to learn Katakana words that correspond to common English words. [2] X Research Source
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Learn Kanji. Kanji are printed Chinese symbols used for basic words and phrases in Japanese. While Hiragana characters are quite similar to English letters (with simple pronunciation), Kanji characters are used to describe complete vocabulary. Knowing a few basic Kanji words will help you understand and speak basic Japanese. [3] X Research Sources
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Avoid depending on Romaji. Romaji is a system of English letters for spelling Japanese words. Romaji will come in handy in learning key phrases initially, or communicating online. However, if you are too dependent on Romaji, it will be difficult for you to properly understand the Japanese language of the natives. Focus on learning Hiragana, Katakana, and a few Kanji words. [4] X Research Sources
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Grammar practice. To learn Japanese grammar, you will need to try to forget everything you already know about grammar. Don’t apply the rules and concepts you already know in your native language to Japanese. Instead, apply the principles of Japanese grammar in practice. [5] X Research Sources
- Buy a Japanese grammar book and start learning. Some good suggestions are “Practice Makes Perfect: Basic Japanese” and “A Guide to Japanese Grammar” by Tae Kim.
- Look for free online resources (such as Dupingo) to learn Japanese grammar.
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Learn a few important phrases. Learning a few key phrases will get you started to practice, and enjoy, casual conversations with Japanese people. While you shouldn’t depend on Romaji, using Romaji to learn basic phrases will be a good place to start. [6] X Research Source
- Hello – Kon’nichiwa
- Goodbye – Sayonara
- I’m fine, thank you – Watashiwa genki desu. Arigato.
- Thank you very much – Domo arigato gozaimasu
- Nice to meet you – Hajime mash’te
Practice Japanese
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Use flashcards. You can buy Japanese flashcards, or make your own at home. Then learn Japanese with cards in different ways. Flashcards are a great solution to reinforce the vocabulary of three language systems (Hiragana, Kanji, or Katakana). [7] X Research Sources
- Stick flashcards around the house to name items in Japanese.
- You can ask a friend to use flashcards to test your memory of Hiragana letters, Kanji vocabulary, or Katakana words.
- You can use flashcards to test yourself.
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Practice speaking like a child. Young children are eager to learn new languages because they are not afraid to imitate the pronunciation. Children are not shy. Imitate that childish innocence, and practice repeating Japanese pronunciations, words, and phrases, even if you don’t pronounce them correctly. [8] X Research Sources
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Practice with someone in person. The most effective way to reinforce what you’ve learned and practice grammar is to learn Japanese with a friend. If you have friends who are native speakers, meet and chat! [9] X Research Source
- If you don’t know anyone who is Japanese, you can look up international events or foreign language groups in the area.
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Chat with someone online. Another effective solution is to have a video chat with a native speaker. There are many online resources that pair learners with each other. Find a new Japanese-speaking friend and chat over the computer. [10] X Research Source
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Dare say wrong! Making mistakes and getting help from a native speaker is probably the most effective way to understand the nuances of Japanese. Don’t shy away from words you don’t feel confident in or ignore phrases you’ll mispronounce. Making mistakes means you are actually learning. [11] X Research Source
- Accept the challenge.
- Accept opinions from others.
- Some Japanese people may not want to correct your mistakes out of politeness, so make it clear that you appreciate their guidance.
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Sign up for a class. One of the most effective ways to learn a foreign language is to sign up for a class. Based on teacher guidance, textbooks, and best of all, having lots of people practice together, signing up for a Japanese class is probably the smartest way to use your time. your time. Besides helping you learn a foreign language, classes provide an opportunity for you to meet new friends.
Learn Japanese in a new way
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Watch Japanese movies. To learn Japanese, you’ll need to get as close to it as possible. Spend time watching movies or TV shows in Japanese. This will help you learn more terms (including slang), and create an environment conducive to strengthening your listening comprehension skills. [12] X Research Source
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Read a book. Make an effort to read Japanese books or newspapers. This will help you learn a lot of new vocabulary, and reading is a very active way of learning. By trying to read Japanese, you will become more and more passionate about this foreign language. [13] X Research Source
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Listen to Japanese news on the radio. Like TV shows and movies, listening to Japanese news will be a great source of knowledge for you to learn new vocabulary words and practice listening. Find a Japanese song with lyrics and sing along. Or, you can listen to radio programs in Japanese. [14] X Research Source
- Digital audio or video files in Japanese can also be a great source of knowledge.
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Interact with native speakers yourself. The most effective way to learn a foreign language is to practice in a Japanese speaking environment. If you get the chance to go to Japan, or spend time with a Japanese family, cherish the opportunity. If you have Japanese friends, try asking if you can visit their house for a bit. [15] X Research Source
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Watch people talk. You will need to use your mouth in different ways to speak Japanese. To pronounce correctly, you will need to move your lips and tongue to create a different mouth shape. Observe the movement of the mouth when the Japanese speak to understand the picture describing the pronunciation to practice. [16] X Research Source
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Use electronic dictionaries. It’s boring when you try to find a Kanji word with a paper dictionary. Instead, using an electronic dictionary will strengthen your vocabulary, fill in the gaps in the dialogue, and help you understand new words. You can use a free online dictionary, download an app on your phone, or invest in a dictionary needle. [17] X Research Source
Advice
- Don’t push yourself while studying. Learning a foreign language takes a lot of time and effort.
- Don’t let the words of others discourage you. When you are motivated to learn, you will successfully master a new foreign language.
- Look for language learning apps to practice Japanese skills.
Warning
- Textbooks are expensive and expensive, so look for books that are on sale.
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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,195 times.
Japanese is a Southeast Asian language spoken by nearly 125 million people around the world. As the national language of Japan, Japanese is also spoken in Korea, the United States, and many other places. If you are someone who can speak English, Japanese is very different. Learning this language takes practice and with a little effort you will be able to speak Japanese fluently.
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