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This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 24,408 times.
Dogs can scratch their ears to some degree, but if you find that your dog is scratching constantly or has an itchy ear, you need to determine the cause of the itching. You can treat your dog’s potential ear infections once you’ve determined what’s causing your dog’s discomfort. Most cases of itching are caused by a parasitic infection, an ear infection (bacterial or fungal), or a foreign object in the ear (such as a cotton ball).
Steps
Instantly relieves itching
- If your dog is in pain and makes it difficult to examine, your veterinarian may prescribe a sedative and clean the dog’s ears. This allows the veterinarian to see the eardrum and allows the topical medication to penetrate the skin.
- Do not apply medication to your dog without consulting your veterinarian. If the eardrum is damaged, the drug can enter the middle or inner ear and cause permanent loss of balance or affect the dog’s hearing (even deafness).
- Monitor for signs of terpene toxicity after administering tea tree oil to dogs. Signs of terpene toxicity are usually nausea, vomiting, and paralysis (often in both dogs and cats). Dogs can experience severe paralysis, convulsions, and even death when using tea tree oil. [2] X Research source Concentrated tea tree oil toxicosis in dogs and cats: 443 cases (2002-2012). Khan, McLean, Slater. J Am Vet Med Assoc.2014 Jan 1;244 (1): 95-9
- Note that even after you have started treatment, your dog may continue to scratch his ears. In addition, not all cases of itchy ears can be cured by antihistamines. You can try an antihistamine if your dog feels better, but only about 10-15% of dogs get rid of the itching after taking the medicine. [4] X Plumb’s Veterinary Drug Handbook . Donald Plumb.
- Care should be taken as steroids should not be taken with certain medications such as NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) for arthritis. Taking these two drugs at the same time can cause an inflamed dog to develop a serious stomach ulcer, eventually bleeding and lead to death. [5] X Plumb’s Veterinary Drug Handbook . Donald Plumb.
Recognizing and Treating Ear Infections
- If you’re not sure if your dog has an ear infection, you should compare the ears. If one ear is abnormal or irritated, the dog may have an ear infection. [6] X Research Source
- There are many drugs available. Your veterinarian can choose the best one for your dog and tell you just how often and for how long. The extent of treatment depends on the size and condition of the dog.
- If you notice your dog tilting its head to one side, it’s very likely that the eardrum has ruptured and the earwash could enter the middle or inner ear. You should stop using ear cleaners and take your dog to the vet.
- Cleaning the ear pus can reduce the number of bacteria and help relieve the dog’s itching. However, if ear cleaning causes pain or swelling in your dog’s ears, you should stop and take your dog to the vet.
Identify and treat parasites
- Fleas move very quickly so you can’t always see them. Flea residue looks like brown dust, and when you wipe it off with a damp cotton pad, you’ll notice an orange halo from the flea bite that has dried up and is in the process of healing.
- Scabies lice are very small and cannot be seen with the naked eye. However, you may notice that your dog’s coat is duller than usual, especially on the ears and legs.
- There are many topical medications available that effectively kill fleas and mites. You should consult with your veterinarian to choose a medication and determine the right dosage for your dog.
- With Otodectic scabies or an ear lice infestation, the ear mites can eat the wax in the ear canal and cause an infection of the horizontal and vertical ear canals.
- bacteria.
- In theory, dogs are at risk of poisoning if they ingest pyrethrin or lick the medication from the ear of a dog that has been treated with it. Signs of poisoning include increased salivation, muscle tremors, agitation and convulsions in severe cases. If you notice the above signs, you should keep your dog in a dark and quiet room to help reduce his agitation and call your veterinarian for advice.
Identify and remove foreign objects
- Foreign objects such as grass can travel down the dog’s ear canal and cause severe itching. Dogs may tilt their head to one side if there is a foreign object in the ear.
- Removal of the foreign body usually does not take much time and is not painful for the dog.
Advice
- Do not use standard over-the-counter medications to treat a dog’s infection without first consulting your veterinarian. When an infection occurs, the dog needs antibiotics to kill the bacteria or fungus. However, antibiotics must be used under control, so no over-the-counter drug or pet store product is allowed to contain antibiotics. So over-the-counter medications may not be as effective or cause further irritation to your dog.
This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 24,408 times.
Dogs can scratch their ears to some degree, but if you find that your dog is scratching constantly or has an itchy ear, you need to determine the cause of the itching. You can treat your dog’s potential ear infections once you’ve determined what’s causing your dog’s discomfort. Most cases of itching are caused by a parasitic infection, an ear infection (bacterial or fungal), or a foreign object in the ear (such as a cotton ball).
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