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How to Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router

January 30, 2024 by admin Category: How To

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This is an article on how to open the port on the router (router) so that the application can access your network. Opening ports allows games, servers, BitTorrent clients, and other applications to bypass the router’s usual security that prevents connecting to ports; However, opening the port also makes your network vulnerable to attack.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Access router on Windows 10
    • Access router on Mac
    • Port forwarding
  • Advice
  • Warning

Steps

Access router on Windows 10

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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 1

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Make sure the computer is connected to the internet . Before accessing the router page, your computer needs an internet connection to see the correct address and connect to the router.
Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 2

Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 2

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Open Start Windows Start

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. Click the Windows icon in the lower left corner of the screen.

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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 3

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Open Settings Windows Settings

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. Click the gear icon in the lower left corner of the Start window. The Settings window immediately displays on the screen.

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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 4

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Click Windows Network

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Network & Internet. It’s the option with the globe icon displayed in the middle of the Settings window.

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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 5

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Click View your network properties . This link displays near the bottom of the window.

  • You may have to scroll down to see the path.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 6

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Drag the scroll bar down to the “Wi-Fi” section. You’ll see a “Wi-Fi” heading to the right of one of the “Name:” headers on this page.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 7

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Look for the “Default gateway” heading. This is the option near the bottom of the “Wi-Fi” section.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 8

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See the default port number. The number to the right of the “Default gateway” header is the router’s address.

  • This number displays as an IP address, and begins with 192.168.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 9

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Open the router page. Enter the default port number in your browser’s address bar and press ↵ Enter .

  • For example, if the default port number is “192.168.1.1”, you would enter 192.168.1.1 in the address bar.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 10

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Enter username and password. Skip this step if you are not asked for a username and password. If you have already set up security settings for the router (such as during the first installation), enter the username and password that you chose at the time. Otherwise, common default logins include: [1] X Research Sources

  • Linksys router — Enter admin in the username and password fields.
  • Netgear router — Enter admin in the username field and password in the password field.
  • See your router’s manual to confirm the default username and password.
  • If you have forgotten your login information, you must reset the router.
  • You can also find the username and password on the router’s label.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 11

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Wait for the router’s settings page to display. When the router’s page opens, you can perform port forwarding.

Access router on Mac

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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 12

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Make sure the computer is connected to the internet . Before accessing the router page, your computer needs an internet connection to see the correct address and connect to the router.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 13

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Open the Apple menu Mac Apple

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. Click the Apple icon in the upper left corner of the screen. A menu will appear here.

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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 14

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Click System Preferences… (System Preferences). It is the selection in the menu that is showing. This opens the System Preferences window.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 15

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Click Network . You’ll find the globe icon in the System Preferences window. The Network window immediately appears.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 16

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Click Advanced… (Advanced). It’s the option in the lower right corner of the window. You will see a new window appear.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 17

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Click the TCP/IP tab. This is the selection at the top of the currently displayed window.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 18

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See the number next to the “Router” heading. The number displayed to the right of “Router:” is the router’s address.

  • This number has the same format as an IP address and usually begins with 192.168.
Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 19

Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 19

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Open the router’s page. Enter the default port number in your browser’s address bar and press ⏎ Return .

  • For example, if the default port number is “192.168.1.1”, you would enter 192.168.1.1 in the address bar.
Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 20

Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 20

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Enter username and password. Skip this step if you are not asked for a username and password. If you have already set up security settings for the router (such as during the first installation), enter the username and password that you chose at the time. Otherwise, common default logins include: [2] X Research Sources

  • Linksys router — Enter admin in the username and password fields.
  • Netgear router — Enter admin in the username field and password in the password field.
  • See your router’s manual to confirm the default username and password.
  • If you have forgotten your login information, you must reset the router.
  • You can also find the username and password on the router’s label.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 21

Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 21

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Wait for the router’s settings page to display. When the router’s page opens, you can perform port forwarding.

Port forwarding

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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 22

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Learn the router’s interface. Every router has a different website, so you’ll need to browse the page to find the port forwarding section. In most cases, the easiest way to find this is to look at your router’s manual or online documentation.

  • For example, if you want to find port forwarding on a Linksys router, enter linksys port forwarding and find the router’s number from here.
  • Try a variety of options as you search for options on the router page; for example, if you don’t see an “Advanced” option on the router page, keep looking – don’t give up.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 23

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Find the Port Forwarding section. Although each router page is different, the options for port forwarding settings are usually “Port Forwarding”, “Applications”, “Gaming”, “Virtual Servers”. virtual), “Firewall” and “Protected Setup”.

  • Any option that says “Port” is worth investigating.
  • If you don’t see one of these or similar options, try “Advanced Settings” and look for a subsection called Port Forwarding.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 24

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Find presets for port forwarding. Many routers have menus with pre-set options for common applications. If you need to open the port for one of these applications, choose from the “Service Name” or “Application” menu or similar selection and save the changes by clicking Save ( Save) or a similar option.

  • For example, Minecraft is a familiar program that many people choose to port forward, so you can find Minecraft settings here.
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 25

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Create custom items. If the program you want to add is not in the list, you need to create a custom port forwarding entry. Each router will have a slightly different implementation, but all have the same required information:

  • Name or Description – Enter a name for the service (such as “Minecraft”). This is optional information, but will help you keep track of port forwarding guidelines.
  • Type or Service Type – It can be TCP, UDP or both. If you don’t know which to choose, click Both (Both) or TCP/UDP .
  • Inbound or Start – Enter the first port number here. You need to find out the selected port number to make sure it hasn’t been set up for another application.
  • Private or End – Enter the second port number here. If you only want to open one port, re-enter the number of the first port; if you want to open a series of gates, enter the last number of the series in this field (such as entering “23” in the first field and “33” in the second field will open ports 23 through 33).
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Image titled Set Up Port Forwarding on a Router Step 26

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Enter your computer’s private IP address. You need to enter the information in the “Private IP” or “Device IP” (Device IP) fields. You can find a private IP address on a Windows computer or on a Mac computer.

  • Depending on the router, the computer’s IP address may already be entered here. If so, you will skip this step.
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    Save settings. Click the Save or Apply button. When asked, you also need to allow the router to reboot to apply the changes.

    • You must also check the “Enabled” or “On” box next to the row of forwarded ports.
  • Advice

    • Disable the additional firewall on the computer if you have problems. Firewalls for Norton Internet Security and similar products can cause problems; you should only use the default firewall of your Windows or Mac computer.
    • Make sure you have entered the correct numbers. Incorrect port information will cause the program to work improperly; So, be sure to double check the information.
    • Some routers (such as those from D-Link) have a “port trigger” feature that allows some games to work without changing the IP address. This feature works by monitoring the game’s outbound connections and automatically setting up port forwarding for the game’s IP address. The port activation feature needs to be enabled manually on the router’s home page.

    Warning

    • Always use anti-virus, spyware, and adware protection, and turn on firewall protection when you adjust your router’s settings.
    • Do not open all ports on the router. This allows hackers to access your computer.
    • If your router has a default password, be sure to set a new password. The default password contains a security risk.
    X

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    This article has been viewed 11,921 times.

    This is an article on how to open the port on the router (router) so that the application can access your network. Opening ports allows games, servers, BitTorrent clients, and other applications to bypass the router’s usual security that prevents connecting to ports; However, opening the port also makes your network vulnerable to attack.

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