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This article was co-written by Luigi Oppido. Luigi Oppido is the owner and operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, CA. He has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, antivirus and upgrade.
This article has been viewed 14,911 times.
To set up a reliable home network, the first thing you have to do is set up a router. But how to choose the right router? And once you have it, how do you set it up? Follow this guide to properly configure your secure wireless (Wi-Fi) network.
Steps
Router settings
- One of the most important factors to consider when buying a router is the distance between it and your wirelessly connected devices. Usually, the more expensive the router, the more antennas the router has and thus, provides a more stable connection over longer distances.
- Another consideration is signal noise. If you have many devices that operate in the 2.4 GHz frequency band, such as microwave ovens and cordless phones, they can interfere with the Wi-Fi signal. Newer routers can operate in the 5 GHz range. This is the less commonly used range and therefore less noise. Its downside is that 5 GHz signals don’t travel as far as 2.4 GHz.
- Transfer speed is also a feature to consider. Newer routers are claimed to be able to transfer data at up to 450 Mbps. While it can be useful for transferring data between two computers on the same network, this will not increase your overall internet speed as this is set by your network service provider. There are three main speed options for routers: 802.11g (54 Mbps) 802.11n (300 Mbps), and 802.11ac (450 Mbps). In it, note that unless placed in an empty room and free from interference, achieving these speeds is nearly impossible in any environment. [1] X Research Source
- Finally, make sure it’s a router with the most modern form of wireless security – WPA2. It’s pretty much the standard for every new router. Even so, if you’re planning to buy a used, used router, this is still a factor for you to consider. Older encryption algorithms are not as secure and WEP keys can be cracked in minutes.
- Make sure you have the router plugged in and turned on.
- To get the most out of your router setup, keep it next to your computer while you make adjustments. Once configured, you can move the router to its intended location.
Router Configuration
- Use the software to name your wireless network and select the type of security you want to use. Choose WPA2 for the most secure network. Next, choose a password and continue.
- Most router software automatically detects your internet settings. That’s the information your router needs to interpret your internet connection and deliver it to all of your wirelessly connected devices.
- You will be asked to provide a username and password to continue accessing the router’s configuration page. They are also provided in the user manual that came with your router. The default username is usually: admin and the default password is usually: password or admin. You can find login information specific to your router family at PortFoward.com.
- To name the network, select the SSID field. This is the name that will be displayed on any device that detects your network. If you live in a high-traffic area, don’t include any identifiable information in the SSID because anyone using a wireless device will see it.
- Make sure you’ve set encryption to the latest version that your router allows. In most cases that will be WPA2. WPA2 works with only one password. You can enter anything you want. Highly secure passwords are made up of upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols.
- Don’t forget that the router must be physically connected to the modem. This may limit your choice of router placement.
Connect to the router
- Scan for new networks. On Windows, click the network icon in the System Tray located in the lower-right corner of the screen. Select Connect to a Network and find your SSID. On a Mac, click the AirPort icon that looks like three curves in the menu bar. Select your SSID from the list of available networks.
This article was co-written by Luigi Oppido. Luigi Oppido is the owner and operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, CA. He has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, antivirus and upgrade.
This article has been viewed 14,911 times.
To set up a reliable home network, the first thing you have to do is set up a router. But how to choose the right router? And once you have it, how do you set it up? Follow this guide to properly configure your secure wireless (Wi-Fi) network.
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