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This article was co-written by Robert Dhir, MD. Robert Dhir is a urologist, urological surgeon, and founder of the Urpogy Cooperative in Houston, Texas. With over 10 years of experience, Dr. Dhir’s expertise includes minimally invasive treatment of prostate enlargement (UroLift), kidney stones, kidney cancer surgery and men’s health (trouble). erectile dysfunction, low testosterone levels and infertility). His clinic was chosen as the best center for UroLift procedure and the pioneer in the non-surgical treatment of erectile dysfunction with Sound Wave Therapy. He earned his undergraduate and medical degrees from Georgetown University and was awarded honorary degrees in pre-medical research, urology, orthopedic medicine and ophthalmology. Dhir was the chief resident during his residency in urology at the University of Texas at Houston/MD Anderson Cancer Center in addition to completing an internship in general surgery. Dhir was named top urologist in urology for 2018-2019, one of the top three urologists in 2019 & 2020 by Houston Texas and Texas Monthly magazine included him in its list of super doctors. Texas 2019 & 2020.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 15,627 times.
Testicular cancer is a rare form of cancer, affecting one in every 5,000 men. The disease can occur at any age, however 50% of patients are between the ages of 20 and 35. [1] X Reliable Sources American Cancer Society Go to source Fortunately, testicular cancer has an incidence The cure rate is very high, with a success rate of 95-99%. [2] X Research Source As with all cancers, early detection is critical to successful treatment. Understanding risk factors, symptoms, and conducting routine testicular exams are ways to detect disease early.
Steps
Testicular self-exam
- Tumor in the testicle. Tumors do not have to be large or painful to see a doctor, because cancerous tumors are initially as small as a pea or a grain of rice. [3] X Trusted Source American Cancer Society Go to Source
- Enlarged testicles. May occur in one or both testicles. Note that it is normal for one side to sag slightly lower or larger than the other. However, if one side is clearly larger or has an unusual shape or stiffness, you should see a doctor. [4] X Trusted Source American Cancer Society Go to Source
- Change in surface hardness or flatness. Has one testicle become hard or is there an abnormal lump? A healthy testicle has a completely flat surrounding surface. Note that the two testicles are connected to the vas deferens through a small flexible tube at the top called the epididymis. If you feel this tube while examining your testicles, don’t worry, this is normal. [5] X Research Sources
- Conduct a drop test. You must spend enough time examining the entire surface of each testicle.
Identify risk factors
- Family history of testicular cancer.
- Undescended testicle (also known as undescended testicle). Three out of four cases of testicular cancer occur in people with undescended testicles. [8] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Intraductal germ cell tumor (IGCN). Often referred to as “carcinoma in situ” (CIS), IGCN occurs when cancer cells expressing as germ cells form in the seminiferous tubules. IGCN and CIS are precursors of testicular cancer tumors, and in 90% of cases CIS is found to occur in the tissues surrounding the tumor. [9] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source[10] X Trusted Source American Cancer Society Go to Source
- Race. Research in the US shows that white men are more prone to testicular cancer than other races. [11] X Trusted Source American Cancer Society Go to Source
- Prior diagnosis. If you’ve been diagnosed with testicular cancer and cured it, you’re at higher risk for the remaining testicle. [12] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source
Take action when symptoms appear
- Tell your doctor about these symptoms during your visit, which will help them see you faster.
- A feeling of heaviness or pain in the lower abdomen or scrotum.
- Lower back pain, not related to muscle strain or injury.
- Breast swelling (rare).
- Infertility. In rare cases, the patient has no symptoms except infertility.
- Cysts in the epididymis (the tube at the top of the testicle) are also called epididymal cysts.
- Blood vessels in the testicles are enlarged, also known as varicocele.
- Accumulation of fluid in the testicle membrane, also known as hydrocele.
- A tear or perforation in the abdominal muscle, called a hernia.
Advice
- After a warm bath is a good time to examine the testicles, when the scrotum dilates.
- Don’t panic if you notice any of the symptoms described above, as what you find may be completely normal, but take this opportunity to see a doctor for a closer examination.
Warning
- This article is not a substitute for the advice of a medical professional. You must visit your doctor regularly and consult a medical professional for more information about your condition, so that they can do all the necessary tests to determine the problem.
Things you need
- A mirror
This article was co-written by Robert Dhir, MD. Robert Dhir is a urologist, urological surgeon, and founder of the Urpogy Cooperative in Houston, Texas. With over 10 years of experience, Dr. Dhir’s expertise includes minimally invasive treatment of prostate enlargement (UroLift), kidney stones, kidney cancer surgery and men’s health (trouble). erectile dysfunction, low testosterone levels and infertility). His clinic was chosen as the best center for UroLift procedure and the pioneer in the non-surgical treatment of erectile dysfunction with Sound Wave Therapy. He earned his undergraduate and medical degrees from Georgetown University and was awarded honorary degrees in pre-medical research, urology, orthopedic medicine and ophthalmology. Dhir was the chief resident during his residency in urology at the University of Texas at Houston/MD Anderson Cancer Center in addition to completing an internship in general surgery. Dhir was named top urologist in urology for 2018-2019, one of the top three urologists in 2019 & 2020 by Houston Texas and Texas Monthly magazine included him in its list of super doctors. Texas 2019 & 2020.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 15,627 times.
Testicular cancer is a rare form of cancer, affecting one in every 5,000 men. The disease can occur at any age, however 50% of patients are between the ages of 20 and 35. [1] X Reliable Sources American Cancer Society Go to source Fortunately, testicular cancer has an incidence The cure rate is very high, with a success rate of 95-99%. [2] X Research Source As with all cancers, early detection is critical to successful treatment. Understanding risk factors, symptoms, and conducting routine testicular exams are ways to detect disease early.
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