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This article was co-written by Doug Ludemann. Doug Ludemann is the owner and operator of Fish Geek, LLC, a professional aquarium services company based in Minneappis. He has worked in the fisheries and fish care industry for over 20 years and received a Bachelor’s degree in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota. Doug has previously worked with the Minnesota Zoo and the Shedd Aquarium in Chicago as a professional aquarist.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 106,939 times.
If you keep goldfish and love them like any other pet, it’s sad to see them dying. There are many causes of goldfish death, from illness to depression. However, if you apply early treatment steps, you can save your goldfish showing signs of dying, and it can even entertain you for another 10-20 years. [1] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
Steps
Evaluate the problem
- When transferring sick goldfish to a “hospital” tank, you should move the fish in a plastic bag and cover it with a paper bag so that your goldfish is not stressed.
- You may need to pour water from the old tank to the new one when you move your fish, but if the water is the cause of the fish’s illness this could make the situation worse. [2] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to the source If using fresh water, simply place the plastic fish bag in the water for 15-20 minutes to adjust the temperature in the water and does not shock the fish. [3] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- You can purchase an aquarium water test kit at most pet stores. [5] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- An aquarium water test kit can help you detect problems in your water, such as high levels of ammonia.
- Make sure the water temperature is between 10-21 degrees Celsius . [6] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Check the acidity of the water. Most fish do well in neutral water, with a pH of approximately 7. [7] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- If the acid level in the water is too high, you can purchase a neutralizer that is available at many pet stores. [8] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Check oxygen levels to make sure dissolved oxygen is above 70%. [9] X Research Source
- Place the fish in a separate tank while cleaning the tank and changing the water.
- You should clean the aquarium once a week to prevent bacteria from forming.
- Remove 15% of the water, remove all the gravel and remove all the moss in the tank.
- Do not put any chemicals in the water. You just need to wash the gravel and use volatile chemicals to scrub the walls of the tank. [10] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to the source Just a small amount of chemical or soap can kill fish.
- Put clean tap water in the tank. Add dechlorinator to new water to remove chlorine.
- You may see immediate results, such as a lack of oxygen in the water, or it may take a few days for the goldfish to acclimate to the new water in the tank.
- Wait a day or two before trying other treatments to make sure you’re not treating a disease your goldfish doesn’t have, as this could harm the fish.
Save the life of goldfish
- The best time to check for signs of fish disease or death is before feeding. [12] X Research Source
- Respiratory Disorders: Symptoms such as fish gasping for air, rapid breathing, lethargy on the surface of the water or lying on the bottom of the tank can be a sign of diseased fish or poor water quality. [13] X Research Source
- Parasites: Goldfish are hungry by nature, and if you notice anorexia or weight loss it is a sign of parasites inside the fish. [14] X Research Source
- Bubble disease: Fish swimming standing up, swimming on their backs or rubbing against surfaces are signs of a variety of problems, from bubble disease to an improper diet. [15] X Research Source
- Fungal infections: Symptoms such as folded or torn fins, discolored spots, lumps or nodules, bulging eyes, pale gills or a distended abdomen may be signs of fungal disease. [16] X Research Source
- Fin rot: This is one of the most common fungal infections in fish and has symptoms such as milky white areas on the fins or tail and tattered fins. [17] X Research Source
- Remove the activated carbon filter in the aquarium and use medications like Maracyn-Two for fin rot or methylene blue for fungal infections. [19] X Research Source
- If you’re not sure if your fish has a fungal infection or tail rot, don’t use these medications. Using chemicals to deal with a non-existent problem can seriously affect goldfish. [20] X Research Source
- Slowly raise the water temperature in the aquarium to 30 degrees Celsius over 48 hours to prevent ich parasites from multiplying. [22] X Research Source Maintain aquarium water at this temperature for 10 days. [23] X Research Sources
- Add 1 tablespoon of aquarium salt for every 20 liters of water. [24] X Research Source
- Change the aquarium water every few days. [25] X Research Sources
- Gradually reduce the water temperature in the tank to 18 degrees Celsius . [26] X Research Source
- You can use the heat and salt method if there are healthy fish living in the tank. This can also help get rid of any parasites that infect healthy fish. [27] X Research Source
- Frozen beans are a good choice because they are high in fiber and sink into the tank, so the goldfish don’t have to come to the surface to eat. [29] X Research Sources
- Do not overfeed sick fish. Only feed the new food when they have finished eating the previous food. Failure to do this correctly can cause ammonia problems and worsen fish disease. [30] X Research Source
- Some parasites burrow into the fish’s body. You may need a combination of manual removal and antiparasitic medications.
- Remember to clamp the parasite as close to the wound on the fish as possible to ensure that all the parasites are removed.
- After about 1 minute, drop the fish back into the water to let the fish breathe.
- It may take several weeks to get rid of the parasites in your aquarium.
- Only use this method if you are sure the fish has worms or parasites, and you can handle the fish gently without killing it.
- You can buy fish medication at most pet stores and even some large retail stores.
- Note that fish disease medications are not controlled by government agencies, which means they may not work or harm fish. The best way to treat fish is to know for sure what disease the fish has. [32] X Research Source
- Remember to transport the fish in a plastic bag wrapped in a paper bag so that the fish is not stressed.
- Know that the vet may not be able to help you, and that the fish may die even with the doctor’s care.
Disease prevention for goldfish
- Goldfish thrive in water that is 10-25.5 degrees Celsius . [35] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to a source The cooler the water, the higher the oxygen level.
- Goldfish release a lot of dirt, increasing ammonia levels in the aquarium, thereby increasing the risk of fish getting sick or dying. [36] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Test the water weekly to always ensure water quality. [37] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Change several liters of water weekly to remove chemicals. [40] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Wash the gravel and scrub the tank walls to remove any algae and limescale that may have built up. [41] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Prune aquatic plants that grow too much. [42] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Clean or change the charcoal filter once a month. [43] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Do not use chemicals or soap to wash the aquarium, this can kill the fish.
- You can feed your fish dry commercial flakes. These foods provide a balanced diet for fish. [45] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Feed the fish a variety of foods such as beans, shrimps, bloodworms and worms. [46] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- You can feed the fish with seaweed as a side dish by planting seaweed in the corner of the tank for the goldfish to eat. [47] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Do not overfeed the fish. Goldfish only need to eat once a day. Leftovers that fall to the bottom of the tank can contaminate the water. [48] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- It is also a good idea to use another tank called a “hospital tank” for sick fish. [50] X Research Source
- Only return the fish to the old tank when it is healthy. [51] X Research Source
Advice
- Be prepared that you may not be able to save your goldfish.
- If you are not sure what to do, contact your veterinarian immediately and describe the condition of the fish.
- Sometimes goldfish don’t have enough oxygen to breathe. You can help them by using a filter and distilled water. NEVER USE WATER IN THE Sink!
Warning
- Do not stock sick fish with other fish to prevent the virus from spreading.
This article was co-written by Doug Ludemann. Doug Ludemann is the owner and operator of Fish Geek, LLC, a professional aquarium services company based in Minneappis. He has worked in the fisheries and fish care industry for over 20 years and received a Bachelor’s degree in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota. Doug has previously worked with the Minnesota Zoo and the Shedd Aquarium in Chicago as a professional aquarist.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 106,939 times.
If you keep goldfish and love them like any other pet, it’s sad to see them dying. There are many causes of goldfish death, from illness to depression. However, if you apply early treatment steps, you can save your goldfish showing signs of dying, and it can even entertain you for another 10-20 years. [1] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
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