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How to Replace Video Card

February 4, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Replace Video Card  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article was co-written by Yaffet Meshesha. Yaffet Meshesha is a computer expert and founder of Techy, a full-service company: home pick-up, repair, and return. With over eight years of experience, Yaffet specializes in computer repair and technical support. Techy has appeared in TechCrunch and Time magazines.

This article has been viewed 1,229 times.

The video card (or graphics card) is one of the most active parts of a computer, especially if you play games a lot. Gamers usually upgrade their graphics cards every 2-3 years, though you can certainly use them for longer than that. Today, replacing the video card is a relatively simple job and the driver installation process is also quite quick. Once you’ve selected your video card and removed your computer, you can have it installed and ready to go in just a few minutes.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Choose a video card
    • Install a new video card
    • Install the driver

Steps

Choose a video card

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 1

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 1

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Balance budget and needs. The graphics card can easily be the most expensive component in a computer, but it doesn’t have to be. If cleverly using the budget, the mid-range card can still deliver stable performance depending on demand. If you are a game fanatic and want to play new games with the highest possible configuration, consider high-end and expensive video cards. If you’re new to gaming occasionally, care little about new releases, or don’t mind cutting down on some graphics configurations, you can save quite a bit of money on a mid-range video card. If you just need to watch HD videos or play some 2D games, then the cheapest graphics card in the budget should be enough.

  • Find out before you buy. Websites like Tinhte.vn and vozforums.com regularly test and compare new and upcoming video cards. The results of these tests can help you quickly compare your options to find the best video card for you.
  • Don’t worry about the memory (RAM) of the video card. This parameter is often used to make poor quality graphics cards worth buying. However, the memory bandwidth is the important factor. This is the speed at which memory can send and receive data from the computer. When it comes to this factor, GDDR5 is currently the top choice with 4x better performance than the old GDDR3 memory. [1] X Research Source
  • If your current CPU is mid-range, you probably won’t be able to use the full potential of a high-end video card. The video card is an important factor in performance, but for the game to run smoothly, it also has to rely on all components with different capacities in the machine such as CPU, RAM system and read / write speed of the drive. hard disk.
  • 4K games are increasingly popular, but to play games at this resolution requires you to use one (or even two) of the best graphics cards to meet the performance. In addition, a 4K monitor is also a necessary peripheral if you intend to play 4K games.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 2

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 2

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Remove the case cover. Before buying a video card, you need to check a few parameters by looking inside the case or the accompanying documentation. The case side visor is usually fixed to the back with a pink earring or a Phillips screw, which you can screw to remove. Usually, the side cover that you remove will be across from the motherboard input/output controls on the back of the computer.

  • We cannot upgrade laptop graphics cards, except in rare cases. Refer to your laptop’s documentation to learn how to upgrade the video card (if possible).
  • During the process of removing the case and working inside the computer, you must know how to ground yourself. This will help prevent static electricity from damaging the internal components of the machine. You can ground yourself by wearing an antistatic ring, or by touching a running faucet before you begin.
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Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 3

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 3

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Check the power supply. The video card is one of the most power consuming parts, so you need to check to make sure that the current power supply can meet the graphics card’s capacity requirements. Each type of graphics card has different input power, so before buying, you need to compare the specifications of the video card with the power supply on your computer.

  • There are many online power wattage calculators, you can enter all the components and see the minimum recommended wattage in watts (W). It is recommended that you use slightly more than the minimum power capacity to limit future effects on the computer. Another general rule that you can apply to calculate the power required is to double the number of watts required by the graphics card.
  • If you plan to install multiple graphics cards in a single computer, the minimum power output will be 1 kW.
  • There is no way to determine the power supply capacity other than by direct observation. No software can accurately report this parameter. Most power supplies have a specification label on the side. Usually you just need to remove the cover on the side of the case and look at the specs on the sticker.
  • Many more powerful graphics cards require one or two 6-pin power connectors (PCIe). Most power supplies today have these cables, but older models don’t. In this case, you can buy an additional adapter to connect, or change to a more modern power supply.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 4

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 4

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Estimate the space the new video card will need. The graphics card takes up a lot of space, so you will have a hard time or even not being able to install the selected video card if the computer case is small and tight. Use a tape measure to measure where the video card is installed and compare it to the specifications of the graphics card you’re buying. Remember to watch the width carefully because the more powerful the graphics card, the larger the size will be.

  • The graphics card only needs to be plugged into one PCIe slot, but can actually take up the space of two slots.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 5

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 5

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Check motherboard compatibility. Nearly every new graphics card uses the PCIe interface to replace the old AGP method. If the computer was purchased/installed in the last 10 years, it most likely uses the PCIe method. With computers that are so outdated, you will probably have to work with the AGP interface (unless the motherboard is upgraded).

  • The PCIe and AGP slots are different colors on the motherboard. AGP is usually dark (such as brown), while PCIe is usually white, yellow, or blue. However, there are no specific standards for these colors, so you should consult your motherboard’s documentation or look in the label next to the slots.
  • On motherboards, the PCIe slots are usually located closest to the CPU.

Install a new video card

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 6

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 6

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Power off the computer. You need to make sure the computer is completely powered off before working with the inside. After shutting down, unplug the computer.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 7

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 7

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Disconnect the display. The monitor usually connects to the graphics card, so you need to unplug the monitor from the case first.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 8

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Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 8

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Self-grounding. Every time you work with your computer’s internals, you need to ensure a strict self-grounding procedure. Wearing an anti-static bracelet connected to the bare metal part of the case is the most convenient way to ground yourself. You can also ground yourself by touching an open metal faucet.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 9

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 9

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Remove the old video card (if necessary). If you are upgrading, remove the old video card first and replace it with a new one. If the computer uses the integrated graphics card on the motherboard, you will not be able to disassemble it.

  • Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the screw that secures the old video card.
  • Unplug the cables that are connecting to the video card.
  • Open the latch located below the rear end of the video card (PCIe). This is a fixed latch, so you need to open it first before you can pull out the video card.
  • Gently pull the old video card out of the slot directly. Straighten the old video card out of the slot. You need to apply a little force, but not too much. If you can’t pull the card out, check to see if you’ve unscrewed the Phillips screw or unscrewed the latch.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 10

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 10

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Remove the engine bay cover (if necessary). Many newer graphics cards require two bays on the back of the computer. You need to remove the protective plate in the next engine compartment if you have not used it before. How these covers are removed will depend on the computer, but they should generally come off easily.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 11

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 11

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Install a new video card. You need to check to make sure that there are no cables obstructing the slot or straining backwards due to entanglement of the video card. Push the video card straight down into the PCIe slot until you hear a “click” sound and the card sits neatly in the slot. Screw the included Phillips screw to secure the graphics card to the case. You must secure the video card to all relevant engine bays.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 12

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 12

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Connect the power supply. Most newer video cards require at least one 6- or 8-pin connector from the power supply, which you can usually find along the top of the card. You must connect all these connectors, if the graphics card is not properly powered, the computer will not be able to start.

  • Due to the special design of the pin, the cable end can only be plugged in in one direction. Do not use strong force when plugging in the cable, but the plug must be connected in the correct direction and firmly.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 13

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 13

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Close the case. After installing and connecting the video card to the power supply, you can close the case and move on to the software installation process.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 14

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 14

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Connect the monitor to the new graphics card. When you plug the cables back into the computer, you need to check that the monitor is connected to one of the ports of the new graphics card. If the monitor is outdated and the graphics card is newer, you may need to use an adapter to connect. Most video cards come with an adapter. [2] X Research Source

Install the driver

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 15

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 15

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Start Windows. Before you check the driver, you need to make sure that the computer boots up properly. If the computer doesn’t start up or has an error as soon as it’s turned on, it’s possible that the video card isn’t in the right place or isn’t getting enough power.

  • Windows will usually start in low resolution mode the first time it works with a new video card. Ignore new hardware detection notifications.
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Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 16

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 16

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Uninstall old drivers. If the old video card is from AMD/ATI and the new card is from NVIDIA (or vice versa), you need to uninstall the old drivers first to avoid conflicts. However, if the new video card is from the same manufacturer as the previous card, you should still delete the old drivers and start over. You can uninstall the driver in the Contrp Panel. [3] X Research Sources

  • Open the Contrp Panel and select “Programs and Features” or “Uninstall a program”. On Windows XP, you need to select “Add or Remove Programs”.
  • Find the graphics driver in the list of installed programs. For NVIDIA video cards, the driver will be “NVIDIA Graphics Driver XXX.XX”. If you are removing the AMD/ATI driver, look for the name “AMD Catalyst Install Manager”.
  • Follow the instructions to uninstall the driver. For NVIDIA manufacturer, select the driver, click Uninstall and follow the instructions. For AMD, you need to select “AMD Catalyst Install Manager”, click Change , select “Express Uninstall ALL AMD Software” and then follow the instructions.
  • Restart the computer after removing the driver. That’s it, the uninstallation process is complete.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 17

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 17

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Download the latest driver from the manufacturer’s website. Now that you have removed the old drivers, you can install the drivers for the new video card. Don’t bother with the drivers on the disc that came with the video card because they are out of date. Visit the AMD or NVIDIA website (depending on the video card type) and enter the model of the new card into the search engine (Search). Then proceed to download the latest drivers for your video card model.

  • The driver is quite heavy (about 300 MB) and will take some time depending on the network speed.
Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 18

Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 18

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Launch the installation program of the new driver. Follow the instructions to install the driver for your computer. Most users can select “Express”. During driver installation, the screen will flicker a few times and switch to a more appropriate resolution.

  • You will be asked to restart your computer after the driver installation is complete.
  • Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 19

    Image titled Change a Graphics Card Step 19

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    Start using a new video card. After you have installed the new driver, you can start enjoying the upgraded video card. Try launching your favorite game or professional graphics program to see if your computer’s performance pleases you.
  • X

    This article was co-written by Yaffet Meshesha. Yaffet Meshesha is a computer expert and founder of Techy, a full-service company: home pick-up, repair, and return. With over eight years of experience, Yaffet specializes in computer repair and technical support. Techy has appeared in TechCrunch and Time magazines.

    This article has been viewed 1,229 times.

    The video card (or graphics card) is one of the most active parts of a computer, especially if you play games a lot. Gamers typically upgrade their graphics cards every 2-3 years, though you can certainly use them for longer than that. Today, replacing the video card is a relatively simple job and the driver installation process is also quite quick. Once you’ve selected your video card and removed your computer, you can have it installed and ready to use in just a few minutes.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Replace Video Card at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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