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Although zippers are strong, they sometimes break or get stuck. If this is the case, you may think that you have to replace the zipper with a new one. However, don’t be discouraged, there are many ways for you to fix it yourself without having to replace it. With a little patience you can solve stuck zippers, broken sliders, and other zipper problems.
Steps
Fix a stuck zipper
- Prepare a piece of graphite specialized for lubrication. If not available, you can use a wooden pencil tip.
- Rub the tip of the pencil up and down all of the chain teeth or just around the area where the zipper is stuck.
- Move the puller up and down over the teeth until it works smoothly. [1] X Research Source
- Put a small amount of soap in the dish.
- Pour some water into the soap dish.
- Soak a cotton ball or gauze in the mixture.
- Use a soapy cotton pad to rub the teeth of the zipper.
- Put down the cotton pad and gently remove the jammed zipper—it might just move a little! When you move the lock head to the jam, pull it back to its original position. Repeat until the zipper is no longer stuck. [2] X Research Source
- After applying lubricant, close the zipper.
- Wash clothes normally. If the zipper gets stuck again, you can continue to lubricate it.
- Shake the tow head back and forth on the zipper. [3] X Research Sources
Dealing with a detached zipper
- Reduce the amount of items in your basket. Clear your bags, leave some books at home or carry them in another basket. Once you have reduced the amount of weight carried in the bag, the zipper will operate more smoothly.
- Choose clothes that are larger in size. If you are trying on clothes at the store, choose a larger size. If the problem is with the wardrobe zippers, then you need to remove the furniture from the closet. [4] X Research Sources
- Mix soap mixture in a dish, stir until foamy.
- Soak the rag in the mixture and wipe over the chain teeth.
- Take another clean rag and wet it under running water.
- Use a rag just dipped in water to wipe the soap mixture off the chain teeth.
- Try opening and closing the zipper normally. [5] X Research Sources
- Use sharp pliers or tweezers.
- Locate the bent sprocket and use the tool of your choice to straighten it.
- Repeat if necessary.
- Do not pull too hard, or you will damage the zipper.
- Try again by opening and closing the zipper as usual. [6] X Research Sources
Fix the problem key head
- You can fix warped zipper ends with just a little effort.
- Bring the slider towards the top of the zipper to reattach it. [7] X Research Sources
- Remove the stopper at the top of the zipper.
- You may have to pull hard to get it out.
- If using pliers, be careful as pulling too hard will damage the zipper. [8] X Research Sources
- If the slider is warped or exposed too much, use pliers to straighten it.
- If it cannot be repaired, you will have to purchase a new zipper head to replace it. Usually the size will be shown on the back of the slider. If not, you can measure. Dimensions of zipper parts are usually measured in mm. 5mm sliders are size 5. Look for sliders with similar sizes at apparel stores or online. [9] X Research Source
- Defines the side and bottom squares of the slider.
- Tuck the chain tooth end into this side of the zipper head.
- If necessary, you can use a flathead screwdriver to insert the chain teeth into the square.
- Shake and pull the slider back and forth until it slides into the chain teeth. [10] X Research Source
- If you’ve replaced the slider and the zipper still won’t close, it may not be the right size. Try again with a different sized slider.
- If you bend the old scissors back, the gap may still be uneven. Remove the top of the zipper and snap it back. Continue until the chain teeth are properly inserted. [11] X Research Source
- Use pliers to clamp the stopper in place.
- Press down 4 to 5 times to make sure it doesn’t fall off.
- Do the same with the other side of the zipper.
- If only replacing one top stopper, make sure you reattach it to the correct position. [12] X Research Source
Fix the zipper with missing lower teeth
- Hold the garment firmly and pull the stopper off.
- In some cases you will need pliers to increase traction. [13] X Research Source
- Turn the fabric inside out and define the seam of the tape (the bottom of the inner cloth covers the zipper)
- Use a thread remover to remove the tape. [14] X Research Source
- Zipper bottom stop in mm. Estimate the size you need with the width of the zipper when closed.
- Turn the zipper right side out.
- Push the webbing into the barbed lower bar prongs right where the old lower stop was—the new lower stop will fill in the missing chain teeth.
- Turn the zipper left side to check that the bottom stopper is perpendicular to the zipper.
- Close the barb’s prongs with pliers to secure it. [15] X Research Source
- Use a sewing machine or a needle to re-settle the thread you removed.
- Turn the garment right side over.
- Close the zipper to ensure the repair is complete. [16] X Research Source
Quickly handle unexpected situations
- Use pliers to cut off the old scissors.
- Cut the new scissor attachment metal ring with pliers, then hook it to the connecting ring on the pull head cover.
- Continue to use the pliers to close the metal ring to secure the new puller in place.
- If you’re out and about and don’t have new pliers or scissors available to replace, use a paper clip as a temporary pull handle. Simply thread the paper clip into your old zipper handle or zipper head. [17] X Research Source
- Insert the keychain into the hole of the handle.
- Zip up your pants and fasten the eyelet to your buttonhole. [18] X Research Sources
- Move the slider towards the bottom of the zipper without pulling it out.
- Use your fingers to align and straighten the chain teeth.
- Tuck the removable zipper side back into the slider. You may have to use some force.
- Make sure the side of the zipper is close to the lower stopper before pulling.
- You may have to repeat this a few times. [19] X Research Source
Advice
- Be patient and willing to try many ways.
- Go to a tailor or tailor shop for assistance.
- Graphite is not recommended for white or light colored zippers.
- You can use other lubricants if you don’t have graphite or detergent available. Try lip balm, candle wax, or Vaseline. Before using any product, test it on a small corner of the item to make sure it doesn’t stain or damage the material.
- You can also use cute key chains instead of the traditional scissors.
Things you need
- New Tractor
- Staple
- New bottom block
- Pliers
- Lead
- Dishwashing liquid
- Strap
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 32,584 times.
Although zippers are strong, they sometimes break or get stuck. If this is the case, you may think that you have to replace the zipper with a new one. However, don’t be discouraged, there are many ways for you to fix it yourself without having to replace it. With a little patience you can solve stuck zippers, broken sliders, and other zipper problems.
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