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How to Remove Virus

February 9, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Remove Virus  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article was co-written by Luigi Oppido. Luigi Oppido is the owner and operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, CA. He has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, antivirus and upgrade.

This article has been viewed 6,276 times.

This is an article on how to remove viruses on Windows or Mac computers. In most cases, using the built-in Safe Mode on your computer and anti-virus program is enough to remove the virus. However, you should note that not all viruses can be killed; that means you have to reinstall your computer’s operating system to get rid of the virus.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • On Windows
    • On Mac
  • Advice
  • Warning

Steps

On Windows

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 1

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 1

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Open Windows Defender if possible. Windows Defender is a built-in anti-virus program on Windows. To open the program, you will click Start

Windows Start

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, type windows defender , and click Windows Defender Security Center in the search results. The Windows Defender window immediately appeared on the screen.

  • If you cannot open Windows Defender because of a virus, skip this step and the next.
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 2

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Start the quick scan program on Windows Defender. You can do this by clicking the Virus & threat protection tab in the left pane of the Windows Defender window and clicking Scan now . This allows Windows Defender to find, isolate, and remove common viruses.

  • You may have to click ☰ in the upper-left corner of the window to see the Virus & threat protection tab.
  • This is not effective against strong viruses, but you can remove some malicious files by doing this before proceeding.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 3

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 3

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Restart the computer into Safe Mode. This is a version of a computer’s operating system that loads only necessary files and services, rendering viruses inoperable. You can reboot your computer into Safe Mode by doing the following:

  • Click Start
    Windows Start

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    , then click the Power icon

    Windows Power

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    .

  • Hold down the ⇧ Shift key while clicking Restart in the Power menu.
  • Click Troubleshooting on the blue screen.
  • Click Advanced Options , then click Startup Settings .
  • Click Restart , then press 5 to select “Safe Mode with Networking”. If “Safe Mode with Networking” is set to another key, use that key.
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 4

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Open Disk Cleanup. Once the computer has booted into Safe Mode, you can open Disk Cleanup by clicking Start

Windows Start

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, type disk cleanup , and click Disk Cleanup at the top of the Start menu.

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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 5

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Delete temporary files and system information. Do the following:

  • Click Clean up system files in the lower left corner of the window.
  • Check all the boxes in the center of the window (you’ll have to scroll down to see the last few boxes).
  • Click OK , then click Delete Files when asked.
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 6

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Open Windows Defender. Click Start

Windows Start

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, type windows defender , and click Windows Defender Security Center .

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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 7

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Click Virus & threat protection . This is the option on the left side of the window.

  • You may have to click ☰ in the upper-left corner of the Windows Defender window.
READ More:   How to Control WiFi Access with Specific Device
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 8

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Click Scan Options . You’ll find this link below the to Scan now button in the middle of the page.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 9

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 9

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Make sure the “Full scan” box is checked. It’s the box at the top of the page. Full scan mode will do an in-depth clean for your computer, but you should note that Windows Defender will take more than an hour to complete the full scan.
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 10

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Click Scan now . This button is displayed at the bottom of the scan selection list. Windows Defender will scan your computer.
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 11

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Remove the malicious program just found. When it detects malicious programs, Windows Defender will notify you and may ask you to confirm the removal of those programs. If so, follow the on-screen instructions to remove the malicious program.
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 12

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Download and extract Autoruns. This is a Microsoft tool that shows you the programs that started with the current session. Here’s how to download and unzip the program:

  • Go to https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns using your computer’s browser.
  • Click the Download Autoruns and Autorunsc link near the top of the page.
  • Double-click the downloaded ZIP folder.
  • Click Extract all , then click Extract when prompted.
  • Open the extracted folder, and then double-click the Autoruns file to open Autoruns.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 13

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 13

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Use Autoruns to delete malicious files. Autoruns will give you a list of programs and files that start automatically when you turn on your computer. You can use this list to determine which services have viruses:

  • Find the suspicious service in the Autoruns list.
  • Find out the information of that service online to confirm it is a virus, remember to note the instructions for deletion.
  • Delete the service and its associated file or folder.
  • Repeat this process until you have removed all suspicious services from the Autoruns menu.
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 14

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Change your browser’s home page if necessary. A common strategy for viruses is to set a malicious website or an advertisement as the browser’s homepage. You can return the browser’s settings to normal when the computer is in Safe Mode to avoid encountering other malicious problems.

  • In some severe cases, a virus on your computer will damage your browser’s files, making it impossible for you to make changes to your browser’s settings. If so, you need to uninstall the browser and reinstall it later.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 15

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 15

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Reboot the computer into Safe Mode. You will do this by repeating the procedure you applied earlier to boot the computer into Safe Mode.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 16

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 16

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Run Windows Defender offline scan mode. Offline scanning can find viruses or malware that you and your previous scan missed:

  • Open Windows Defender.
  • Click Virus & threat protection in the left pane.
  • Click the Run a new advanced scan link.
  • Check the box “Windows Defender Offline scan” (Windows Defender offline scan mode).
  • Click Scan now .
  • Wait for the computer to restart, and then follow the Windows Defender instructions on the screen.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 17

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 17

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Restart the computer again. This time, click Start

Windows Start

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, click Power

Windows Power

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, and click Restart without pressing the ⇧ Shift key. The computer should start up normally and be free of viruses.

READ More:   How to Clear Keyboard History on Android
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 18

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Reinstall Windows if necessary. If you cannot remove the virus and cannot afford a professional repair service to disable the virus, the best option left is to reinstall Windows and start like new.

  • You can back up files to avoid data loss, but be aware that this will also back up viruses.
  • If you can afford it, take your computer to a professional repair service before taking this step. They can help you get rid of the virus.

On Mac

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 19

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 19

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Forced off “stubborn” malicious programs. If a program (or group of programs) prevents you from restarting your Mac, deal with the problematic programs in the following way: [1] X Research Source

  • Click Spotlight
    Mac Spotlight

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    in the upper right corner of the screen.

  • Type activity monitor , and then double-click Activity Monitor in the search results.
  • Click the CPU tab.
  • Select the program or service that you want to force shut down.
  • Click the X in the upper-left corner of the Activity Monitor window.
  • Click Force Quit when asked.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 20

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 20

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Boot your Mac into Safe Mode. Safe Mode prevents all basic Mac programs from starting, making it easier to find and remove viruses: [2] X Research Source

  • Click on the Apple menu
    Mac Apple

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    .

  • Click Restart… in the menu.
  • Click Restart when asked.
  • Press the ⇧ Shift key immediately.
  • Release the ⇧ Shift key when you see the login window appear.
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 21

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Download and install Malwarebytes. Here’s a free antivirus program you can use to identify and remove viruses on your Mac:

  • Go to https://www.malwarebytes.com/mac-download/ using a web browser.
  • Double-click the downloaded PKG file.
  • Follow the instructions to install Malwarebytes.
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 22

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Open Malwarebytes. Click Spotlight

Mac Spotlight

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, type malwarebytes , and double-click Malwarebytes in the Spotlight search results.

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 23

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 23

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Click the Dashboard tab. It’s the selection on the left side of the Malwarebytes window.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 24

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 24

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Click Scan now . You’ll find this option in the middle of the Malwarebytes window. The Malwarebytes program immediately scans your Mac for viruses with a single click.

  • This process may take more than an hour to complete.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 25

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 25

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Delete detected viruses. When the scan is complete, you can remove the virus by clicking the Scan tab and clicking Confirm in the middle of the page.

  • If Malwarebytes can’t find the virus, you won’t see a Confirm option here.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 26

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 26

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Remove malicious apps (if needed). Some applications are classified as malicious that are not necessarily viruses; Common examples include toolbar applications and some third-party virus scanners (with the exception of Malwarebytes). You can remove apps from the Applications (and Mac) folder by doing the following:

  • Open
    Mac Finder

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    Finder .

  • Click Applications (Folder) on the left side of the page.
  • Find the app you want to remove.
  • Drag the app icon to the trash.
  • Click and hold the trash can icon, then click Empty Trash when asked.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 27

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 27

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Delete files associated with malicious apps. While deleting the app will minimize its impact on your Mac, you still need to clear the data in the app’s folder in case the folder contains malicious files or scripts:

  • Open Spotlight, then type ~Library and press ⏎ Return .
  • Find the folder of the app you deleted (the name of the app is still in the folder).
  • Drag the folder to the trash.
  • Clear the trash by clicking and holding the icon, and then clicking Empty Trash .
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Image titled Remove a Virus Step 28

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 28

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Delete the Downloads folder. If you think you’ve accidentally downloaded a virus-enabled file on your Mac, delete the Downloads folder by opening Finder, clicking Downloads on the left side of the window, selecting the files in the Downloads folder, and moving them to the trash.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 29

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 29

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Change your browser’s home page if necessary. A common strategy for viruses is to set a malicious website or an advertisement as the browser’s homepage. You can return the browser’s settings to normal when the computer is in Safe Mode to avoid encountering other malicious problems.
Image titled Remove a Virus Step 30

Image titled Remove a Virus Step 30

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Restart Mac. Click the Apple menu

Mac Apple

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, click Restart… and click Restart when asked. This will restart the Mac into normal mode. Now the virus on the computer has been removed.

  • Image titled Remove a Virus Step 31

    Image titled Remove a Virus Step 31

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    Reinstall your Mac’s operating system (if necessary). In some severe cases where a virus has damaged your entire Mac and you can’t afford professional repair, reinstalling the operating system is the best option for restoring your Mac.

    • You can back up files to avoid data loss, but be aware that this will also back up viruses.
    • If you can afford it, take your computer to a professional repair service before taking this step. They can help you get rid of the virus.
  • Advice

    • If you can’t remove the virus but know its name, try searching the internet for the virus name along with removal instructions. You need to download a special tool or follow specific instructions to remove the virus.
    • It is best to avoid starting more than one antivirus program at a time.

    Warning

    • Avoid downloading third-party antivirus software that has not been evaluated and approved by multiple trusted sources. Many malicious applications often “disguise” an anti-virus program or tool.
    • If your computer is locked by a virus that requires a fee, do not rush to make the transfer. The computer may not be unlocked after you pay; that means you need to wipe the whole computer and reinstall it.
    X

    This article was co-written by Luigi Oppido. Luigi Oppido is the owner and operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, CA. He has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, antivirus and upgrade.

    This article has been viewed 6,276 times.

    This is an article on how to remove viruses on Windows or Mac computers. In most cases, using the built-in Safe Mode on your computer and anti-virus program is enough to remove the virus. However, you should note that not all viruses can be killed; that means you have to reinstall your computer’s operating system to get rid of the virus.

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