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There are two main causes of toothache. The first is that before the tooth is completely damaged, the tooth is decayed, causing the nerve to be exposed. The second is because the muscle fibers help fix the tooth to the infected root (called an abscess). You can ease a toothache, but only a dentist can cure a toothache completely.
Steps
Treatment at Home
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Rinse mouth with warm water. One of the first things you need to do is to clean the oral cavity and not let food stick on the teeth to affect the pain. Water that is too cold or too hot can cause injury, so you should use warm water. [1] X Research Source
- Pull the floss gently so that the thread gets in between the teeth, then bend the floss around the teeth. Drag up and down just to clean teeth. Use dental floss to remove food and bacteria from your teeth. Avoid flossing too hard around the painful area as this can make the damage worse and cause bleeding.
Use pain relievers. Sometimes it’s best to take pain medication until you can see the dentist. Most over-the-counter pain relievers can provide fairly good relief from toothache, but if you’re in so much pain that painkillers don’t work, you should see your doctor right away.
- Aspirin is especially effective for problems with the jaw joint in adults.
- For children and adolescents, Acetaminophen (not aspirin) is recommended.
Apply a cold patch to the outside of your mouth or cheeks. This can help relieve toothache by numbing the painful area. Using the patch in conjunction with medication can make you more comfortable while the pain reliever takes effect.
Gargle with salt water. Salt water kills bacteria and makes you feel better. If physiological saline is not available, mix 1 teaspoon (5 g) of salt in a glass of warm water (240 ml). [2] X Research Source
- After rinsing your mouth, you should spit out the saline solution instead of swallowing it down your throat.
Use clove essential oil and olive oil. Dip a cotton ball in a mixture of a few drops of essential oil, then dab the cotton pad on the painful area. [3] X Research Sources
Apply a warm tea bag to the painful area. The natural tannins present in the tea help numb the painful area. This is very effective for swollen or irritated gums. Tea bags that are too hot can reduce the effect and make the affected area even more painful.
- Avoid using this method because continuous use of tea can stain your teeth.
Gargle with hydrogen peroxide. Just like salt water, gargling with hydrogen peroxide helps remove dirt and limit the growth of bacteria. Hydrogen peroxide is especially good for teeth that are compressed into the jawbone or cases of infection in the oral cavity, you can use it periodically every day until you can see the dentist.
- This method cannot replace regular brushing and flossing.
Use a certain type of vegetable. There are several vegetables you can cut up and put on the injured area. They help relieve pain and reduce the risk of infection, but if your pain is persistent you should see your dentist right away. [4] X Research Sources
- Place a cool slice of cucumber on the painful area.
- Cut a piece of fresh potato and place it on the sore spot in your mouth. Remember to peel the potatoes before using.
- Place a slice of fresh onion on the injured area in the mouth. Note, onions must be fresh to be able to release water.
Suck on mint leaves. You can chew on fresh mint leaves, or apply a few dried mint leaves on the painful area. If the toothache is so bad that you can’t chew, you should crush mint leaves or use dried leaves to apply to the painful area.
Prevent Toothache
Brush your teeth regularly. This is the most important step to keep your teeth healthy and prevent toothache. If you don’t brush and floss every day, plaque and bacteria build up causing problems like cavities and infections. [5] X Research Sources
- There’s a saying “swallow only the tooth you want to keep”. Flossing helps keep teeth healthy and prevents the risk of bacteria. You should floss at least once a day.
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day, 30 minutes before or after meals. Brushing too soon before or after a meal can damage tooth enamel.
Prevent tooth decay with fluoride. Water sources and some vegetables have fluoride in them. Check to see if the tap water is fluoridated. If not, see your dentist for a prescription for fluoride supplements or other supplements (especially effective for children under ten).
- Most toothpastes have fluoride as the main ingredient, but it’s still a good idea to check to make sure you’re using the right toothpaste.
Have a healthy diet. Diet plays a very important part in keeping teeth healthy. Not only that, some foods are very easy to stick between teeth and are difficult to remove. Pay attention to your diet for healthier teeth.
- Eat as little sugar and starch as possible. These two substances are food for bacteria, especially sugar.
- If you’re eating and food gets stuck between your teeth, use a toothpick or dental floss to remove it.
- Dessert with a salad or an apple because they can act as a natural toothbrush.
Visit the dentist twice a year. This is very important but a lot of people ignore it. Your dentist will detect tooth decay or other oral problems, so you can treat them promptly, preventing them from getting worse.
Timely Dental Examination
If you feel too much pain, see your doctor. When painkillers can’t relieve your pain, you should see your dentist or doctor, as it could be an emergency. [6] X Research Sources
- If you experience extreme pain and swelling, see your doctor right away.
- Fever is an important sign of an infection in dental disease. If it’s just normal tooth decay, you won’t have a fever.
See your dentist if you have pain after a tooth extraction. If you are still experiencing pain 2-3 days after the extraction, you should see your dentist within 24 hours. It’s called “dry socket syndrome” that sometimes occurs in sockets that are exposed to air.
When a broken tooth is accompanied by pain, see a doctor. It could be a sequelae of the injury, in which case you should seek medical help as quickly as possible. Things like teeth growing from other bony parts of the body and permanent tooth loss are considered dental emergencies.
Warning
- Using clove buds several times a day for many months can cause permanent nerve damage. So if the pain persists for more than a week, see your dentist.
- Never drink alcohol while taking pain medication.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 33 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 13,747 times.
There are two main causes of toothache. The first is that before the tooth is completely damaged, the tooth is decayed, causing the nerve to be exposed. The second is because the muscle fibers help fix the tooth to the infected root (called an abscess). You can ease a toothache, but only a dentist can cure a toothache completely.
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