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This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
This article has been viewed 1,734 times.
That piece of meat hanging in the back of your throat has a name – it’s a reed! Sometimes the uvula becomes swollen, leading to difficulty swallowing, a feeling of vomiting or choking, and even drooling in young children. There are several causes of swollen tongue, including bacterial and viral infections, allergies, dry mouth, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and even genetics. If you find your uvula is red and swollen, there are things you can do at home like gargling with warm water, sucking on throat lozenges, and chewing ice to relieve symptoms. If conditions do not improve or if you have a young child with swollen uvula, see your doctor.
Steps
Cure swollen tongue
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Gargle with warm salt water. Warm water helps to soothe, while salt helps to treat inflammation in the uvula. Don’t use water that is too hot – it can burn your throat and cause further damage. Add ¼ to ½ teaspoon of table salt to 240 ml of warm water and stir until dissolved. [1] X Research Source
- You can gargle with warm salt water up to 3 times a day, but remember not to swallow salt water. Having too much salt in the body can cause other problems.
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Use lozenges for sore throat. You can take whatever you like, but if you find it very uncomfortable or difficult to swallow, numbing lozenges are probably best. [2] X Research Source
- You can find sugar-free lozenges at the store – sugar-free products will usually be listed on the front of the package. Sore throat lozenges are great when you’re sick but can cause other concerns, such as diabetes.
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Drink hot tea and hydrate the body. Hot liquids can provide a soothing sensation in the throat and help keep them moist while you work to reduce swelling. If you add some honey to the tea, it will coat your throat and make it easier to swallow. [3] X Research Sources
- Herbal teas are especially good for sore throats. Chamomile tea mixed with a little honey is effective for pain relief.
- You can also try making cinnamon tea to soothe your throat. Mix 10 g of slippery elm bark with 10 g of hollyhock root, 8 g of dried cinnamon chips, 5 g of dried orange peel and 3 clove buds in 3 cups (700 ml) of water and simmer for 20 minutes. Strain out the herbs and add a little honey if you like. Drink all the tea within 36 hours.
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Chew shaved ice. Ice can help reduce some swelling in the uvula. The cold temperature helps numb your throat and makes it easier to swallow. [4] X Research Sources
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Go see a doctor. There are many causes of swollen tongue. You should see your doctor and tell your doctor all of your symptoms. Your doctor can prescribe medication to help you relieve your symptoms and treat the underlying cause. [5] X Research Sources
- Your doctor may have to take a swab of your throat to fully diagnose the cause of your swollen tongue. Relax your throat and try not to strain – you’ll get through it relatively easily.
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Take antibiotics. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics for you if the diagnosis results in an infection. Be sure to follow the directions on the prescription. You need to take antibiotics at the same time each day for the rest of the course to clear up the infection. [6] X Research Sources
Know the symptoms
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Check for difficulty swallowing. If you’re having trouble swallowing, whether it’s food, drink, or saliva, it’s possible your uvula is swollen. Try swallowing a few times to make sure you’re really having trouble swallowing and not because of a larger-than-usual piece of food or a large gulp of water. [7] X Research Sources
- If you have difficulty swallowing and breathing, contact your doctor immediately.
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Recognize feelings of choking or regurgitation. If the uvula is swollen, you may gag or choke even with nothing in your throat. Since the uvula hangs at the back of your throat, it will make you feel like you’re going to vomit whenever it’s swollen. [8] X Research Sources
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Pay attention to drooling. This is an especially important symptom to watch out for in young children who do not yet know how to describe their feelings. If you notice that your child is drooling more than usual, it may mean that he has a swollen uvula and you need to seek emergency medical attention. [9] X Research Source
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Temperature. Swollen uvula is usually caused by a bacterial infection, and these cases are often accompanied by fever. If you have trouble swallowing and choke or vomit, take your temperature to see if you have a fever. Everyone’s body temperature can be different, but any time your body temperature is higher than 37 degrees Celsius, you have a fever. [10] X Research Source
- If you have a fever, you need to see a doctor immediately. A fever can be a sign of a much more serious problem, and even a mild fever in children can be dangerous.
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Watch for redness or swelling. If you suspect you have a swollen uvula, use a mirror to examine it. Stand in front of a mirror high enough that you can see your whole face, or hold a hand-held mirror held up high. Open your mouth as wide as you can and look at the uvula (the teardrop-shaped piece of skin at the back of the throat); If the uvula is red or swollen, you should see your doctor. [11] X Research Source
Prevent swelling of the tongue
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Avoid alcoholic beverages. Drinking too much alcohol can cause swelling of the uvula. If you find your uvula is swollen and then goes away on its own, try reducing your alcohol intake.
- If this doesn’t work and your uvula continues to swell, see your doctor for an examination and treatment.
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Stop smoking. Cigarette and cigar smoke are irritants and can cause the tongue to swell if there is a lot of smoke in the throat. If you often experience swollen uvula, try to quit smoking. [12] X Research Source
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Take allergy medicine. Since a swollen uvula can be a sign of an allergic reaction, you need to take the right allergy medication for you. If you’ve never been diagnosed with an allergy but notice a swollen tongue when you eat a certain food, see your doctor promptly. Any allergy that causes swelling in the throat should be treated immediately, as it can affect your ability to breathe. [13] X Research Source
Deal with reflux problems. If acid is a contributing factor to the swelling of the uvula, try to manage the symptoms. In addition to taking antacids when you feel a problem, you can try eating smaller meals and avoiding foods that trigger a reaction. If you’re having trouble managing acid reflux on your own, talk to your doctor to create a personalized treatment plan. [14] X Cleveland Clinic Trusted Source Go to Source
Warning
- If you have trouble breathing, have a fever, or have blood or pus oozing from your uvula, see your doctor immediately.
X
This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
This article has been viewed 1,734 times.
That piece of meat hanging in the back of your throat has a name – it’s a reed! Sometimes the uvula becomes swollen, leading to difficulty swallowing, a feeling of vomiting or choking, and even drooling in young children. There are several causes of swollen tongue, including bacterial and viral infections, allergies, dry mouth, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and even genetics. If you find your uvula is red and swollen, there are things you can do at home like gargling with warm water, sucking on throat lozenges, and chewing ice to relieve symptoms. If conditions do not improve or if you have a young child with swollen uvula, see your doctor.
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