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This article was co-written by Janice Litza, MD. Dr. Litza is a licensed family physician practicing in Wisconsin. She is a practicing physician and taught as a clinical professor for 13 years after receiving her MD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health in 1998.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 15,981 times.
Allergic swelling, also known as angioedema, is a common consequence of exposure to substances that cause allergic reactions. Swelling usually occurs around the eyes, lips, hands, feet, and/or throat. [1] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source It’s annoying and scary to have swelling, but it goes away! If the swelling doesn’t interfere with your ability to breathe, you can treat it at home. But if the condition persists, gets worse, or makes breathing difficult, seek medical attention. Fortunately, the swelling caused by allergies is preventable.
Steps
Treat swelling at home
- Some antihistamines cause drowsiness, can be quick-acting, and are taken in varying doses. When taken during the day, choose one that doesn’t cause drowsiness, such as cetirizine (Zyrtec), loratadine (Claritin), and fexofenadine (Allegra) which do not cause drowsiness but also help relieve allergy symptoms in within 24 hours.
- Be sure to follow the instructions on the medicine box.
- Do not take an antihistamine for more than a week without consulting your doctor.
- Talk to your doctor before taking an antihistamine.
- Do not apply ice to the skin without wrapping a cloth around the ice to avoid injuring the skin.
- Ask your doctor before you start using these medications again.
- Call 911 right away if you have trouble breathing.
- Go to the doctor immediately after the injection.
- Go to the emergency room if you have not been prescribed an Epipen by your doctor; there they can give you an injection.
Seek medical attention
- You should also see a doctor if you have never had swelling before.
- Call 911 if you have trouble breathing, make unusual sounds while breathing, or feel faint. [7] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
- For example, you may be prescribed prednisone by your doctor.
- Corticosteroids can cause side effects, including water retention, which can cause swelling, high blood pressure, weight gain, glaucoma, mood swings, and behavioral problems. vi and memory. [9] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- In cases of severe reactions, your doctor may inject corticosteroids through a vein. [10] X Research Source
- Follow all instructions given by your doctor when taking the medicine.
- An allergist will evaluate the test results. Based on this information, they can recommend appropriate treatment options for you, such as avoiding allergens and possibly allergy shots. [12] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- You may not need frequent testing or treatment if the allergic reaction occurs only once, especially if the symptoms are quite mild. However, you should be tested for severe or repeated reactions that disrupt daily life.
Prevent swelling caused by allergies
- Check the ingredients of the food that you plan to eat.
- Ask what ingredients are in foods and drinks.
- Do not take medications, supplements or herbs without talking to your doctor.
- Try to keep your home clean and allergen-free. For example, you need to prevent dust by using a duster that is capable of capturing dust particles.
- Use a HEPA air filter.
- Do not go outdoors during the hours when pollen is most dispersed. Or you can use a mask when going out.
- Do not come into contact with animals that have fur that can cause you to have an allergic reaction.
- If you don’t take medicine, your body will be more sensitive to allergens.
- Ibuprofen and ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors) can also make swelling worse. If your doctor has prescribed one of these drugs, talk to your doctor before stopping them, as he or she may decide to use them because the benefits of the medicine outweigh the risks of swelling. [15] X Research Source
Advice
- Allergic swelling usually lasts 1-3 days, but can take longer if you’ve just eaten something that your body needs to clear out. [16] X Research Source
This article was co-written by Janice Litza, MD. Dr. Litza is a licensed family physician practicing in Wisconsin. She is a practicing physician and taught as a clinical professor for 13 years after receiving her MD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health in 1998.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 15,981 times.
Allergic swelling, also known as angioedema, is a common consequence of exposure to substances that cause allergic reactions. Swelling usually occurs around the eyes, lips, hands, feet, and/or throat. [1] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source It’s annoying and scary to have swelling, but it goes away! If the swelling doesn’t interfere with your ability to breathe, you can treat it at home. But if the condition persists, gets worse, or makes breathing difficult, seek medical attention. Fortunately, the swelling caused by allergies is preventable.
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