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This article was co-written by Brian Bourquin, DVM. Brian Bourquin is a veterinarian and owner of the Boston Veterinary Clinic, a veterinary and pet care clinic with two campuses in the South End/Bay Village and Brookline, Massachusetts. Boston Veterinary Clinic specializes in basic veterinary medicine, health care and preventive care, critical and emergency care, soft tissue surgery, and dentistry. This clinic also offers specialty services in behavior modification, nutrition, acupuncture pain therapy, and laser therapies. Boston Veterinary Clinic is an AAHA-accredited veterinary hospital (American Association of Veterinary Hospitals). Brian has over 19 years of experience in the veterinary industry and earned his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Cornell University.
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When you’ve noticed a recent change in your cat’s behavior, they’re probably under stress. Our concept of stress is different from that of cats, and sometimes it just takes one small thing to disturb their peace. Changes in daily life, a feral cat in the garden, a new litter box, an owner traveling far away, or a vet visit can all make a cat unhappy. Not only is stress uncomfortable for your cat (and you), but it also has the potential to have health effects such as weakened immunity, increased risk of infection, and lead to excessive licking behavior. Therefore, it is very important to apply methods to reduce stress in cats. [1] X Research Source <i>Explanation of Cat Behavior</i> Peter Neville. Publisher: Parragon.
Steps
Detecting symptoms of stress in cats
- These signs should not be ignored; You should take your cat to the vet in such cases. [2] X Resources <i>Cat Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians</i> Bonnie Beaver. Publisher: Saunders. 2nd Edition. Otherwise, bladder infections can cause very serious and life-threatening blockages in cats if left untreated.
- You should take your cat to the doctor before determining the cause of stress (allergies and parasites also cause cats to lick too much). [3] X Resources <i>Cat Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians</i> Bonnie Beaver. Publisher: Saunders. 2nd edition.
- However, other problems including arthritis, cystitis, or abdominal discomfort are still present, so you should still take your cat to the vet. [5] X Resources <i>Cat Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians</i> Bonnie Beaver. Publisher: Saunders. 2nd edition.
Reduce physical stress
- To get rid of fleas in cats, you should consult with your doctor about a flea control program that is right for them.
- As for flea control at home, you need to apply a number of measures including: vacuuming the cat’s frequent areas, carpets and furniture; Wash your cat’s bedding weekly and maybe use a spray bottle, mist, or safe powder (follow product instructions carefully and keep cats out of the area specified in the instructions). [13] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
Reduce environmental pressure
- Reassure your cat when it’s afraid of loud noises outside, especially fireworks or thunder. Bring the cat into the room or close the curtains, turn the TV or radio on low, and prepare a hiding place until the fear passes. [14] X Research Source <i>Explanation of Cat Behavior</i> Peter Neville. Publisher: Parragon.
- In general, if your cat backs away, growls, purrs, or whips her tail, you should leave her alone. On the other hand, you should increase the security of the hiding place, like spreading a towel over the box the cat is hiding in to cover the front edge so that the cat cannot see outside. [15] X Research Source <i>Explanation of Cat Behavior</i> Peter Neville. Publisher: Parragon.
- If your home is in the process of being renovated, you should pay more attention to your cats and help them through this difficult period. Always provide shelter for the cat. [17] X Research Source <i>Explanation of Cat Behavior</i> Peter Neville. Publisher: Parragon.
- Instead, you should use positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior. Whenever they do something “good,” like sharpening their claws, you can reward them with food and praise. Note that rewards are given immediately: cats have short-term attention spans, so if a reward appears too late, they won’t know why it’s being rewarded. [18] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to Source
Reduce psychological stress
- Hide junk food or dry food around the house and let the cat find it on its own.
- Set aside at least three sessions of 10 minutes each to play with your cat. Lure the toy for the cat to run after or throw the toy around the room. Cats love to chase and pounce.
- If you have multiple cats, you should schedule playtime with each cat each day in addition to group play time.
- Provide cat toys. Prepare a variety of toys, but only let your cat play with a few at a time. Every few days, you pick up all the toys and replace them with new ones.
- Each cat should have its own litter box, and add a spare to reduce competition for the toilet area. [21] X Research Source <i>Explanation of Cat Behavior</i> Peter Neville. Publisher: Parragon. You need to clean the litter box, empty the waste daily, and clean the tray regularly with mild dish soap or water-based cleaner (1:30 ratio).
- Place multiple food bowls around the house so that no one can monopolize the food the entire time. [22] X Research Source <i>Explanation of Cat Behavior</i> Peter Neville. Publisher: Parragon.
- Keep feral cats away by removing foods that are appealing to them.
- When the cat runs out, you should install a small door with a trigger chip so that the feral cat cannot enter the house.
- In case a stressed cat sees feral cats in the garden, you can block the bottom of the window to block the view (this is similar to the action of cats burying their heads in the sand, but a different way to do this). effective). [23] X Research Source <i>Explanation of Cat Behavior</i> Peter Neville. Publisher: Parragon.
Help your cat feel safe
- Use Feliway mist in small amounts on beds, or entrances to mark your cat’s territory.
- Alternatively, you can purchase a Feliway diffuser. The diffuser runs on electricity and releases low levels of pheromones into the air (no harm to humans!). You should plug the diffuser into an electrical outlet in a location where the cat spends time. The effect will usually build up gradually, so you shouldn’t expect immediate results. However, after a few weeks you will notice a change in your cat’s behavior as they feel more secure and reassured. (Each diffuser is effective for 4 weeks and you can replace it with a new one.) [24] X Source of Research <i>Cat Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians.</i> Bonnie Beaver. . Publisher: Saunders. 2nd edition.
- Zylkene is available over-the-counter in the form of 75 mg softgels. Give your cat one 75 mg tablet daily, with or after meals. They take a few days to work, but if you don’t notice a significant change after seven days, they probably won’t work for your cat. [25] X Resources <i>Cat Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians. Bonnie Beaver.</i> Publisher: Saunders. 2nd edition.
- These drugs are not licensed for use in cats because the manufacturer does not spend money to test their effectiveness. However, there is evidence that it is safe to use on cats and your veterinarian will discuss with you if this is the best treatment. [26] X Research Source <i>Plumb’s Handbook of Veterinary Medicine.</i> Donald Plumb. PharmaVet[27] X Resources <i>Cat Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians</i> Bonnie Beaver. Publisher: Saunders. 2nd edition.
Warning
- The advice contained in this article is not intended to replace the professional advice of a veterinarian. You should talk to your veterinarian if you notice a change in your cat’s physical and/or behavior.
This article was co-written by Brian Bourquin, DVM. Brian Bourquin is a veterinarian and owner of the Boston Veterinary Clinic, a veterinary and pet care clinic with two campuses in the South End/Bay Village and Brookline, Massachusetts. Boston Veterinary Clinic specializes in basic veterinary medicine, health care and preventive care, critical and emergency care, soft tissue surgery, and dentistry. This clinic also offers specialty services in behavior modification, nutrition, acupuncture pain therapy, and laser therapies. Boston Veterinary Clinic is an AAHA-accredited veterinary hospital (American Association of Veterinary Hospitals). Brian has over 19 years of experience in the veterinary industry and earned his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Cornell University.
This article has been viewed 28,209 times.
When you’ve noticed a recent change in your cat’s behavior, they’re probably under stress. Our concept of stress is different from that of cats, and sometimes it just takes one small thing to disturb their peace. Changes in daily life, a feral cat in the garden, a new litter box, an owner traveling far away, or a vet visit can all make a cat unhappy. Not only is stress uncomfortable for your cat (and you), but it also has the potential to have health effects such as weakened immunity, increased risk of infection, and lead to excessive licking behavior. Therefore, it is very important to apply methods to reduce stress in cats. [1] X Research Source <i>Explanation of Cat Behavior</i> Peter Neville. Publisher: Parragon.
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