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How to recognize the signs of methamphetamine use

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Methamphetamine (or meth) is a highly addictive psychostimulant. [1] Methamphetamine is a transparent, white or light brown powder, with visible crystalline particles. This drug is most commonly used as a smoke, but can also be given as an injection or pill. Parents or loved ones can recognize the signs to find ways to help someone with meth to cope with drug use. You can recognize the signs of methamphetamine use through physical signs, psychological symptoms, and behavioral manifestations.

Watch out for physical signs

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 1

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 1

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Observe physical changes. Notice any changes in the person’s appearance. People who use methamphetamine have very specific physical signs, unlike people who use other drugs that have a milder effect. Use your observation skills. Did you notice anything different in the person’s appearance? Are there any signs of illness or weakness? Common signs of methamphetamine use are: [2] [3]

  • Losing a lot of weight due to loss of appetite.
  • Dilated pupils.
  • Eyes that look sluggish, tired, or dark circles (possibly due to lack of sleep).
  • Eyelid twitching.
Image titled Geraldmeth 2

Image titled Geraldmeth 2

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Look for signs of tooth decay. Methamphetamine can adversely affect teeth, yellowing and causing tooth decay, also known as “meth mouth”. [4] [5] The person may also experience redness and ulceration of the gums because of the damage caused by meth.

  • Teeth look rotten and discolored.
  • It is possible to lose several teeth.
  • You can find pictures of “meth mouth” online for comparison.
Check for signs of injection or nosebleeds. You’ll notice injection marks on the person’s arm if they’re using meth by injection, or nosebleeds if they’re taking it by inhalation. You can also see burns on the lips or fingers of a methamphetamine user if they smoke with a hot metal or glass pipe. [6]
Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 4

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 4

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Pay attention to the unpleasant odor on the person’s body. A person who uses meth often has an unpleasant odor. It was due to the smell of meth plus body odor because they forgot to shower while using this stimulant. Sometimes they smell like urine. [7]
Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 5

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 5

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Recognize early signs of aging. People who use meth often look older than they are because their skin is damaged, becomes rough and itchy, and hair can start to fall out. [8]
Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 6

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 6

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Watch for signs of skin damage. People who use meth often have scratches on their skin due to constantly scratching their face unconsciously. [9]

  • Look for sores on the face.
  • Observe if the person is picking or scratching his face.
  • Lesions on the face often become infected, leading to sores and scarring.
Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 7

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 7

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Recognize long-term health problems. People who use methamphetamine are often prone to illnesses, including high blood pressure and heart disease. As a result, they may die at a young age. [10] Using meth can cause the following health problems:

  • High blood pressure. [11]
  • Heart beats fast. [12]
  • Hyperthermia, which is an increase in body temperature that is higher than normal. [13]
  • Heart attack, stroke, seizures, and liver/kidney failure can result from high doses of meth. [14]
  • Respiratory symptoms such as bronchitis, if they take meth by smoking. [15]
  • Increased risk of HIV and hepatitis C from promiscuous sex and needle sharing. [16]
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Watch for psychological signs

Find immediate effects. The effects of methamphetamine can last from hours to days, depending on the extent of use. [17] After taking methamphetamine, the person will experience symptoms such as:

  • Excitement (due to increased levels of dopamine in the brain). [18]
  • Increase alertness. [19]
  • Increased levels of cortisone (stress hormone). [20]
  • Reduce anxiety. [21]
  • Increase confidence. [22]
  • Improves attention and concentration. [23]
  • Reduced appetite. [24]
  • Sexual frenzy or increased libido. [25]
  • Increase energy levels. [26]
  • Hyperactivity – with talkative expressions and inability to sleep.
  • Methamphetamine used in high doses can cause: nervousness, restlessness, impulsive behavior, tremors. These symptoms are often referred to as contortions. [27]
Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 9

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 9

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Watch for signs for long periods of time. A number of psychological symptoms may be evident due to chemical changes in the brain that indicate a person has used meth:

  • Impaired judgment or restraint. [28]
  • Having hallucinations or delusions, such as seeing or hearing something that isn’t real. [29]
  • Aggressive behaviors in the absence of medication (eg, unprovoked fights). [30]
  • Increased anxiety or depression. [31]
  • Delusion or belief that someone is trying to harm you. [32]
  • Separation from society. [33]
  • Insomnia. [34]
Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 10

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 10

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Note the disturbance in life. Functional, social, and occupational disturbances are very common among people who use meth. [35] The academic, professional and social life of methamphetamine users have all declined. You can detect signs of these disturbances in the following ways:

  • Stay in touch with teachers, peers or close friends next to your loved one. They can help you keep track of the person’s recent activities.
  • Stay in touch with co-workers if he or she works. They can tell you how your loved one behaves at work and provide you with his or her daily routine, such as what time he or she comes to work and leaves, etc.
  • Observe the financial, social and legal situation of the person you suspect of using meth. The abuse of methamphetamine often leads to poor social relations, financial troubles, and frequent involvement with the law. [36]
Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 11

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 11

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Watch for signs of mental decline. This can manifest in cognitive decline and memory loss. Continuous use of meth leads to damage to many brain cells. This damage is caused by the chemicals used in the preparation of meth and is manifested by reduced brain function and memory loss. Watch for the following signs: [37]

  • Difficulty concentrating.
  • Difficulty using memory and problem solving.
  • Lack of decision-making skills.
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Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 12

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 12

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Watch for signs of drug shortages. Drug deficiency syndrome occurs when a drug abuser stops using it. [38] Most symptoms of drug deficiency usually subside within seven to ten days of taking meth. [39] Unlike with other drugs, withdrawal symptoms in methamphetamine users are largely psychological rather than physical. These symptoms include: [40] [41] [42]

  • Loss of pleasure or decreased motivation.
  • Nervousness, nervousness or depression.
  • Inability to control anger.
  • Low energy or fatigue.
  • Asleep.
  • Impaired communication function.
  • Inability to concentrate.
  • Loss of sexual interest.
  • You may have thoughts of suicide or harming yourself.
  • Craving for drugs – can last up to five weeks.

Identify behavioral manifestations

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 13

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 13

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Pay attention to the person’s activities. Observing certain actions of a suspect is important to identify signs of methamphetamine use. Some of the social problems commonly encountered by methamphetamine addicts are:

  • Increased sexual activity and unsafe relationships due to drug effects such as mental confusion and lack of decision-making ability. [43]
  • Aggressive attitudes lead to problems in relationships with parents, friends, and siblings. [44]
  • Associate with people who also abuse drugs or have easy access to drugs.
Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 14

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 14

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Recognize hyperactivity and impulsivity. [45] Excessive hyperactivity, impulsivity and poor judgment are often associated with meth use. Pay attention to the person’s behavior and see if they have any strange expressions.

  • Watch for signs of talking too much. [46] For example, the person may try to interrupt and advise others, regardless of whether they are knowledgeable about the topic under discussion.
  • Impulsivity can manifest in reckless behavior and disregard for the consequences. [47]
Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 15

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 15

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Pay attention to financial troubles. People who use meth often have money problems due to their drug use. Some people spend all their money buying drugs. [48] Note that adolescents often face difficulties because they still have to ask their parents for money for pocket money. In order to have money to buy drugs, children often make up this shortfall in many ways. [49] Some signs that this person is having financial problems are:

  • Unable to meet financial need because of excessive spending on drug-related behaviors such as buying drugs or supplying drugs for the party. Pay attention to unpaid or underpaid bills for common items like food.
  • Indebtedness because of borrowing money from other people to support drug use habits.
  • Problems in relationships with friends and colleagues about money because of the inability of the methamphetamine addict to repay the debt.
  • Disagreements in relations with parents and often complains that there is no money.
  • Can’t explain what the money was spent on when asked.
  • Theft.
Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 16

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 16

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Pay attention to the people you hang out with your loved one. Meth users often hang out with people who abuse drugs. This is one of the easiest ways to detect drug use. People addicted to meth often hang out with the following people:

  • People who use meth or any other stimulant.
  • People with easy access to drugs.
  • Someone who is not a threat to them – that is, someone who won’t talk back to their family of drug users or criticize their addiction.
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Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 17

Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 17

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Pay attention to secret behavior and social isolation. When using drugs, the person will close the door and stay in the room all day, not allowing anyone to enter the room. In addition, they will have a discreet, secretive attitude to conceal their drug use. [50]
Find methamphetamine paraphernalia at the person’s residence. Drug paraphernalia is a pretty obvious sign of methamphetamine (or another drug) use. [51] Things you should look out for are: [52]

  • Ballpoint pens or surgical tubes can be used to inhale meth.
  • Crumpled tin or aluminum foil.
  • Small package containing white powder or crystals.
  • Soft drink cans have holes on both sides.
  • Needles can be used to inject drugs.

Understanding the types of people who use meth

Understanding low-intensity methamphetamine users. These people use methamphetamine only to enjoy so-called benefits, such as feeling energized, refreshed, increased alertness, and a sense of power. [53] They are not psychologically addicted to drugs, and most of them take it by mouth or by inhalation.

  • Low-intensity methamphetamine users may include truck drivers trying to stay awake for long drives, an employee who wants to stay awake for overnight work, a homemaker struggling with home, raise children, and strive to be the “perfect” partner. [54]
Know about intense drug users. Strong drug users prefer to use methamphetamine through injection or smoking. [55] They use drugs to feel “high” or euphoric. They can be psychologically as well as physically addicted, and constantly take large amounts of drugs.
  • Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 21

    Image titled Recognize the Signs of Meth Abuse Step 21

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    Recognize the signs of binge (continuing) drug use. Binge-type drug users have to take more every few hours to stay “high”. [56] They can use this for days.

    • After taking the drug, binge users feel both mentally and physically active. They feel extremely euphoric, but can collapse quickly. [57]
    • Common symptoms in binge users include: insomnia, hallucinations, paranoia, restlessness, and unprovoked aggression. [58]
    • Binge drug users frequently experience feelings of aggression , performing compulsive behaviors such as sorting or cleaning. [59]
    • They can sleep for days after their last intoxication. [60]

    • Methamphetamine (or meth) is a highly addictive psychostimulant. [1] Methamphetamine is a transparent, white or light brown powder, with visible crystalline particles. This drug is most commonly used as a smoke, but can also be given as an injection or pill. Parents or loved ones can recognize the signs to find ways to help someone with meth to cope with drug use. You can recognize the signs of methamphetamine use through physical signs, psychological symptoms, and behavioral manifestations.

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