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Dogs are loyal companions who share our lives and bring us immeasurable joy. However, just like humans, dogs are susceptible to the effects of extreme heat. It is crucial for dog owners to be able to recognize the signs of heat in their furry friends, as heatstroke can be life-threatening for dogs. This guide will provide essential information on the signs and symptoms of heat in dogs, enabling responsible owners to take prompt action and prevent their beloved pets from suffering in the sweltering heat. By understanding the warning signs of heat exhaustion and heatstroke, we can keep our canine companions safe and ensure they enjoy the summer months to the fullest.
This article was co-written by Jamie Freyer, DVM. Dr. Jamie Freyer is a licensed veterinarian in Washington. With over 10 years of clinical and clinical experience, she specializes in veterinary medicine and surgery, animal behavior and animal genetics. Dr. Freyer holds a bachelor’s degree in life sciences from the University of Portland and a veterinarian degree from Oregon State University.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 257,165 times.
The estrus period is the reproductive phase that the unneutered female dog has to go through. During this period, the eggs will ripen, making the dog fertile and pregnant with puppies. Due to the changing hormone levels in the body, the dog will show abnormalities in body and in behavior at this stage. These changes will help you distinguish whether the female dog is in the breeding season or not.
Steps
Understanding estrus in dogs
- Bitches usually enter estrus during puberty, about 6-24 months old depending on breed. Small dogs often come into heat earlier than large dogs.
- This information can help you judge whether your dog is in heat. For example, if the female dog was in heat a month ago, the current behavior may indicate an abnormality.
- Although most dogs are in heat twice (ie every six months) a year, in some hormone-related cases bitches may be in heat more than usual. Some bitches go through estrus every six months like clockwork, while others have a higher frequency. An estrous cycle of 4 to 8 months is still considered normal.
- Dogs are usually in heat for a period of three to four weeks.
- Midweek is also the time when your dog is most interested in finding a boyfriend, if you don’t want your dog to get pregnant, this is the time to tighten up.
- Between day 14 and day 21 of estrus, menstruation may return, but will gradually decrease and stop completely. However, the vulva will usually stay larger than normal for the next few weeks (although the dog can’t get pregnant now because the estrous phase has ended).
Observe the female dog’s physical and behavioral signs during estrus
- For a dog that is extremely clean and licks away the blood that is eliminated by the body, it will be difficult for the owner to know if he is menstruating or not. A helpful tip is to line the dog’s bed with a white cloth or towel. That way, when he sleeps, the dog will bleed out the white pad.
- If you plan to breed a dog, record the date the bitch started bleeding. Breeding is best done on the 10th or 11th day (from the first day the dog bleeds) and every other day for the next three days.
- Some puppies will bark more or become more aggressive towards other people or dogs nearby.
- However, the fact that dogs ride on other dogs or human legs does not always indicate that they are in heat, sometimes it can be caused by behavioral problems, such as masturbation, desire. dominating or acting strangely submissive.
- You can also discover this behavior by vigorously scratching your dog’s butt. If the dog’s paw suddenly becomes stiff and the tail swings to the side, it is waving a flag.
- Never insert anything into a dog’s vulva or vagina to check if it is ready. You will accidentally damage the red sensitive tissues in this area and cause pain to your dog.
Notice the behavior of male dogs
- The only way to really confirm a female dog in estrus is to observe the male-female dog interaction and ask questions. Male dogs will detect a change in the female dog’s sex hormone levels, although a small change can still stimulate the male dog’s interest and interest.
- Note that some dogs may “skip” estrus. If your dog has been feeling unwell recently, is in below-average health, or has lost weight, his body will store energy and won’t enter estrus as expected. This is nature’s way of showing that a bitch’s body needs all of its energy reserves as the primary goal is to be in top condition to be able to take care of the puppy.
- Although this is not simple because you need to analyze based on the normal physical and behavioral changes of the male dog in the context when he is not near his “wife”. Some dogs often show anxiety when separated from their partners and this is difficult to distinguish from a sexual crisis.
- However, allowing another dog to ride is also a sign of submissive behavior, so again, you need to do a thorough analysis and ask questions, such as whether Is it heat or not, how does your dog normally behave around other dogs? Remember that sniffing each other’s backs is something dogs do a lot at the best of times, just to recognize each other!
- If your pair doesn’t interact often, hold the male on a leash and lead him close to the female. One or both of them may be aggressive if they are not familiar with each other.
Check the estrus period at the veterinary clinic
- Another alternative is the test used in research facilities. This method measures the amount of Luteinizing hormone (LH) in the blood stream, which is elevated before ovulation. However, this is not a test that is commercially available as a test kit.
- Specimens consisting of many large keratinocytes accompanied by red blood cells are a typical sign of estrus. Combining this with physical signs is enough to confirm whether a dog is in heat.
- Is the dog about to go into heat? If yes, this is more likely a sign of heat than a symptom of illness.
- Did the dog just go into heat? If that’s the case then a new period won’t come so soon and this could be another health problem.
- Is the dog mentally healthy, eating normally and acting as usual? If everything is fine, it’s possible that the symptom is due to estrus.
- Is the dog different from usual, anorexia, drinking a lot of water or vomiting? If so, an urgent health issue may be going on and the dog needs to be seen by a veterinarian.
- If you have an adult dog that has just finished estrus (4-8 weeks ago) and now her vulva is suddenly leaking, take the dog to the doctor right away because there is a high risk that this is a sign of disease. uterine pustule.
- In the beginning, the dog may be thirsty and anorexic. When the disease becomes more severe, the toxins will damage the kidneys, lose their ability to detoxify and can lead to death.
- After each estrus, the dog’s uterine lining will weaken a bit and the risk of cystitis also increases. This disease is mainly seen in older dogs (the more cycles it goes through, the more likely it is to get sick), no exception to any breed.
Advice
- If you find out that your dog is sexually active and you don’t want him to get pregnant, after the heat period is over, take the dog to the vet and have it spayed.
- You can tell when estrus ends by the same observation method. When the estrus period ends, the dog will not allow the male dog to ride, the vagina dries and his vulva returns to its normal size.
Warning
- If your bitch has been spayed but has blood coming out of her body as a sign of heat, take her to the vet right away. Dogs can develop urinary tract infections, venereal diseases such as Transmissible Venereal Tumor (TVT), scratches, trauma, or infections of the uterus.
This article was co-written by Jamie Freyer, DVM. Dr. Jamie Freyer is a licensed veterinarian in Washington. With over 10 years of clinical and clinical experience, she specializes in veterinary medicine and surgery, animal behavior and animal genetics. Dr. Freyer holds a bachelor’s degree in life sciences from the University of Portland and a veterinarian degree from Oregon State University.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 257,165 times.
The estrus period is the reproductive phase that the unneutered female dog has to go through. During this period, the eggs will ripen, making the dog fertile and pregnant with puppies. Due to the changing hormone levels in the body, the dog will show abnormalities in body and in behavior at this stage. These changes will help you distinguish whether the female dog is in the breeding season or not.
In conclusion, recognizing the signs of heat in dogs is crucial for their health and well-being. By understanding the symptoms and taking preventive measures, dog owners can ensure the safety of their pets during hot weather. It is important to closely monitor dogs for signs such as excessive panting, dehydration, and behavioral changes. Prompt action should be taken if any signs are observed, including moving the dog to a cool and shaded area, offering water, and seeking veterinary help if necessary. Additionally, practicing preventive measures such as providing access to fresh water, keeping dogs indoors during the hottest parts of the day, and avoiding strenuous activities can significantly reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses. By being knowledgeable about the signs of heat in dogs and taking appropriate actions, we can help our furry companions stay safe and healthy during times of high temperatures.
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