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This article was co-written by John Thoppil, MD. Thoppil is an obstetrician and gynecologist based in Austin, Texas. He runs River Place OB/GYN in Austin and has been named a top obstetrician and gynecologist by Austin Monthly magazine for four years in a row. Thoppil received his BS from Texas A&M University and his MD from Baylor College of Medicine.
Trichomoniasis (Trichomoniasis) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that affects both men and women. This is a common but treatable disease. Only 15-30% of people have symptoms, and symptoms in women are often more recognizable. Female trichomoniasis is also known as trichomoniasis , sometimes referred to as “trich”. However, trichomoniasis can only be diagnosed by testing performed by medical personnel and cannot be diagnosed through symptoms alone.
Steps
Recognize the symptoms of trichomoniasis
- Trichomoniasis is transmitted by contact with vaginal secretions, most commonly during vaginal intercourse. However, sometimes the disease is transmitted not through sexual contact but through other objects, such as douches. Fortunately, this parasite can only survive for 24 hours outside of the body.
- Trichomoniasis causes a burning sensation inside the vagina or vulva.
- Vaginal irritation may not be a cause for concern if it only lasts a few days or goes away after treatment. However, if the symptoms persist or get worse, it’s best to talk to your doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
- Avoid all forms of sex, including anal and oral, until a negative test result is obtained.
- You should also let your partner know if you suspect you have an STI/STD and encourage them to get tested as well for treatment. Some health care facilities help you notify your sexual partner by sending a note stating they have been exposed to an STI. The notice does not include your name and does not have to include the name of the illness.
Testing and treatment for trichomoniasis
- You have sex with a new partner without using protection.
- You or your partner have had unprotected sex with other people.
- Your sex partner tells you they have a sexually transmitted disease.
- You are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
- Your doctor notices that you have unusual vaginal discharge or a red and inflamed cervix.
- Your doctor can look at the specimen under a microscope and let you know the results right away, but you may have to wait 7-10 days for the results. While waiting for the test results, you need to abstain from sex to prevent transmission of the disease if any.
- Blood tests and cervical screening tests do not help detect trichomoniasis. You must ask to be tested for trichomoniasis or an STI.
- Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant or may become pregnant. Metronidazpe is considered safe for pregnant women.
- Do not drink alcoholic beverages while taking antibiotics.
- Tell your doctor if the side effects persist or get worse enough to disrupt your daily activities.
- Call your doctor or go to the emergency room right away if you have a seizure, your hands and feet are numb or stinging, or if you have mood or mental changes.
- Many women with trichomoniasis also have bacterial vaginosis. Fortunately, this antibiotic works for both trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis.
Prevention of trichomoniasis
- If left untreated, trichomoniasis can increase the risk of contracting HIV or passing HIV on to sexual partners.
- Trichomoniasis in pregnant women can cause premature rupture of membranes leading to premature delivery.
- Use condoms during oral, anal, and vaginal sex.
- Avoid sharing sex toys. If shared, you must wash it or cover it with a new condom each time someone uses it.
- Some health care facilities will help you anonymously notify your sexual partner by sending them a note that they have been exposed to a sexually transmitted disease. The notice urges them to get tested, but it doesn’t have your name on it and doesn’t necessarily include the name of the illness.
Advice
- The only way to prevent trichomoniasis is to practice safe sex. Use condoms or abstain from sex, unless you are in a monogamous relationship with someone who is not infected.
Warning
- Genital inflammation caused by trichomoniasis increases the risk of HIV infection and the risk of transmitting HIV to sexual partners.
- Even if you’ve been cured of trichomoniasis, you can still get it again if you don’t take precautions during sex.
- If left untreated, trichomoniasis can lead to bladder infections or reproductive health problems. In pregnant women, it can lead to premature rupture of membranes and premature birth, and can even be transmitted to the newborn during labor.
This article was co-written by John Thoppil, MD. Thoppil is an obstetrician and gynecologist based in Austin, Texas. He runs River Place OB/GYN in Austin and has been named a top obstetrician and gynecologist by Austin Monthly magazine for four years in a row. Thoppil received his BS from Texas A&M University and his MD from Baylor College of Medicine.
Trichomoniasis (Trichomoniasis) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that affects both men and women. This is a common but treatable disease. Only 15-30% of people have symptoms, and symptoms in women are often more recognizable. Female trichomoniasis is also known as trichomoniasis , sometimes referred to as “trich”. However, trichomoniasis can only be diagnosed by testing performed by medical personnel and cannot be diagnosed through symptoms alone.
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