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This article was co-written by Damaris Vega, MD. Damaris Vega graduated with honors from the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico with a bachelor’s degree in general science and later earned her doctorate from Ponce Medical School, Ponce, Puerto Rico. During her time at medical school, she was the president of the Alpha Omega Alpha Distinguished Student Association and was elected a representative to the Association of American Medical Schools. She then completed a residency in internal medicine and a PhD in endocrinology, diabetes, minerals, and metabolism at the University of Texas Southwestern School of Medicine. , since then she has worked as a hormone specialist in the Dallas and Houston areas. Vega is board certified in endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism. She has been repeatedly recognized by the National Commission for Quality Assurance for her outstanding patient care skills and received the Patient Choice award in 2008, 2009 and 2015. Dr. Vega is a member. of the American Society of Clinical Endocrinologists and an active member of the American Society of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Diabetes Association, and the Endocrine Society. She is also the founder and CEO of the Houston Endocrinpogy Center and a principal investigator at several Juno Research corporate clinical trials.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
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Potassium levels in the body affect nerves and their ability to communicate with cells in the digestive system, heart, and all other muscles. Most of the intracellular potassium and blood potassium levels are normally maintained within a specific range by the endocrine system. Hypokalemia occurs when potassium levels are low and insulin sensitivity is reduced. People with hypokalemia often have impaired physical health.
Steps
Recognize the signs
- Fainting, muscle spasms, tingling, or muscle numbness can be signs that a potassium deficiency is getting worse. At this point, you should see a doctor right away. [2] X Research Source
- Depending on your specific situation, your doctor may substitute a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) [5] X Research Source – tests include a Basal Metabolic Panel and liver function tests.
Receiving diagnosis
- Blood tests also include blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatine levels to check kidney function.
- Patients taking Digitalis should also have their digoxin levels checked because this drug affects heart rhythm.
- Low magnesium levels can lead to low potassium levels. If this is the case, the interruptions on the ECG monitor will lengthen and lead to Torsion. [8] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source[9] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
Define the reason
- Diuretics are a class of drugs that includes Furosemide and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). Diuretics help lower blood pressure by increasing the frequency of urination. However, this can lead to an imbalance of many minerals in the body, including potassium because these minerals will be excreted in the urine.
- Seek treatment for alcoholism if you cannot stop drinking on your own.
- If you use laxatives too much, you should talk to your doctor about using natural remedies instead.
- If you sweat a lot, you should change your work or living environment. Stay cool, drink plenty of water, or apply medical treatments to reduce sweating if needed.
- Hyperaldosteronism can lead to a syndrome that includes both hypertension and hypokalemia. [13] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Banana
- Avocado
- Tomato
- Potato
- Spinach (spinach)
- Beans and peas
- dried fruits
Advice
- Tests may show you need to take a potassium solution or tablet to increase your blood potassium levels. Also, ask your doctor about potential causes of potassium deficiency such as diet and prescription medications, such as diuretics.
- Severe hypokalemia can also be treated by injecting a potassium solution directly into a vein or taking potassium tablets. Patients with diabetic coma or diabetic ketoacidosis may need this treatment.
- Potassium is a chemical element found in natural compounds such as salt. For example, potassium chloride is used to replace salt but is not favored because of its different taste from table salt (NaCl). Potassium is found in seawater along with many minerals and is also an essential element for living organisms.
- Mild hypokalemia with “no” symptoms does not require prescription treatment. Your doctor can simply rely on your diet and your body’s ability to guide you to eat foods rich in potassium, thereby regulating potassium levels in your body.
This article was co-written by Damaris Vega, MD. Damaris Vega graduated with honors from the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico with a bachelor’s degree in general science and later earned her doctorate from Ponce Medical School, Ponce, Puerto Rico. During her time at medical school, she was the president of the Alpha Omega Alpha Distinguished Student Association and was elected a representative to the Association of American Medical Schools. She then completed a residency in internal medicine and a PhD in endocrinology, diabetes, minerals, and metabolism at the University of Texas Southwestern School of Medicine. , since then she has worked as a hormone specialist in the Dallas and Houston areas. Vega is board certified in endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism. She has been repeatedly recognized by the National Commission for Quality Assurance for her outstanding patient care skills and received the Patient Choice award in 2008, 2009 and 2015. Dr. Vega is a member. of the American Society of Clinical Endocrinologists and an active member of the American Society of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Diabetes Association, and the Endocrine Society. She is also the founder and CEO of the Houston Endocrinpogy Center and a principal investigator at several Juno Research corporate clinical trials.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,423 times.
Potassium levels in the body affect nerves and their ability to communicate with cells in the digestive system, heart, and all other muscles. Most of the intracellular potassium and blood potassium levels are normally maintained within a specific range by the endocrine system. Hypokalemia occurs when potassium levels are low and insulin sensitivity is reduced. People with hypokalemia often have impaired physical health.
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