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This article was co-written by George Sachs, PsyD. George Sachs is a psychologist and owner of the Sachs Center based in New York, New York. With over 10 years of experience, Dr. Sachs specializes in the treatment of ADD/ADHD and autism spectrum disorders in children, adolescents and adults. He holds a bachelor’s degree in psychology from Emory University. Dr. Sachs earned her doctorate in psychology (PsyD) from the Illinois School of Psychology, Chicago. He received clinical training at Cook County Hospital in Chicago, Mt. Sinai and the Children’s Research Center. In addition, Dr. Sachs completed an internship and postdoctoral research at the Children’s Institute in Los Angeles, where he supervised and trained therapists in Sang-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. concussion (TFCBT). He is trained as a Gestalt Therapist and is certified by the Los Angeles Gestalt Associate Training Program. Sachs is the author of the books The ADD Solution for Adults, Helping Children with Trauma, and Helping Your Husband With ADD. He has appeared on NBC Nightly News, CBS and WPIX channels to discuss a holistic approach to ADD/ADHD. Sachs is also involved in writing for the Huffington Post.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 6,141 times.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a state that occurs after you experience a dangerous or terrifying incident. When that happens, your body will have a “fight or flight” response to get through it. However, with PTSD, the “fight or flight” response does not subside after the incident has ended. The patient will continue to feel the aftertaste of danger for a long time afterward. Here are the typical signs so you can assess for yourself if you or a loved one is suffering from PTSD.
Steps
Assess your risk of PTSD
- PTSD usually occurs when the event you experience is of a frightening and life-threatening nature. The longer you are exposed to grief, the more likely you are to develop PTSD.
- Events that trigger PTSD include: sexual assault, threat of a weapon, natural disaster, sudden death of a loved one, car or plane crash, torture, riot, or witnessed a murder.
- Be aware that most people’s PTSD is caused by the actions of another person rather than a natural disaster.
- Family history of mental illness. If you have a loved one with an anxiety disorder or depression, you have a higher risk of PTSD.
- How you react to stress. Stress is normal, but in some people, their bodies produce large amounts of chemicals and hormones that cause a negative response to stress.
- Your other experiences. If you experienced events such as abuse or abuse as a child, a recent event may worsen your inherent horror, leading to PTSD.
Recognizing the Symptoms of PTSD
- Refuse to think about the situation.
- Avoid people, places, or objects that remind you of the event.
- Don’t want to talk about that event.
- Distract yourself, obsessing over the activity instead of thinking about what you just went through.
- True recollections of the event.
- Nightmares focus on what happened.
- A ‘show’ of images of the event that you just can’t stop.
- For example, a mother may deny that her son has passed away. She could continue to talk to the boy as if he were fast asleep instead of accepting that he had passed away.
- Negative thoughts about people, places, situations, and yourself.
- Lethargy or feeling pessimistic when thinking about the future.
- Inability to feel happiness or satisfaction, feeling numb.
- Unable or finding it very difficult to communicate and maintain relationships with others.
- Having memory problems, ranging from forgetting small things to losing a significant chunk of the incident memory.
- Insomnia (meaning the inability to fall asleep)
- Loss of appetite.
- Easy to get angry or upset and show aggression.
- No longer liking the things you used to like.
- Feeling overwhelmed with heightened guilt or shame.
- Self-destructive behaviors such as driving too fast, abusing drugs, or making careless, dangerous decisions.
- For example, if you’ve ever encountered a bomb exploding near you, you may be startled or alarmed when someone drops your keys or slams the door.
- Traditional talk therapy has been shown to be effective in treating PTSD symptoms as well as helping people deal with many of the problems caused by PTSD in their family, life, or work.
- Psychotherapy can take the form of exposure therapy, where you will talk more about the incident and visit places and/or people you are hiding from. It can also take the form of stress training, where you’ll be trained in healthy ways of dealing with stressful events.
- A psychiatrist may prescribe medication to relieve symptoms of depression, anxiety, or sleep disturbances.
Identify psychological states associated with PTSD
- Having trouble concentrating.
- Feelings of guilt, helplessness, or worthlessness.
- Low energy and loss of interest in favorite activities.
- The feeling of sadness does not stop, in addition, there is also a feeling of emptiness.
- Constantly worrying or obsessing about every problem big or small.
- Feelings of insecurity or not wanting to rest.
- Being easily agitated or feeling stressed and frustrated.
- Difficulty sleeping and feeling short of breath.
- Expect to wash your hands often. You panic when you think your skin is dirty or you are infected.
- Always check to make sure everything is in order. For example, check up to 10 times to make sure the oven is off or the door is locked.
- Sudden obsession with order. You will find yourself always tallying and arranging things so that they are harmonious and balanced.
- Refusing to throw things away because you fear something bad will happen if you do.
- One way to find out if you’re hallucinating is to ask people if they feel the same way. [16] X Research Source
- Note that these hallucinations could be a sign that you have an undiagnosed mental disorder other than PTSD, like schizophrenia. Researchers have found overlaps between the two diseases. [17] X Research source . It is important that you seek help as soon as you begin to see or hear things that seem unreal.
Advice
- Talk to someone you trust about the horrible event you just experienced. Talking about your experience can help you release painful or negative emotions related to the incident.
Warning
- If you think you have PTSD, see your doctor right away.
This article was co-written by George Sachs, PsyD. George Sachs is a psychologist and owner of the Sachs Center based in New York, New York. With over 10 years of experience, Dr. Sachs specializes in the treatment of ADD/ADHD and autism spectrum disorders in children, adolescents and adults. He holds a bachelor’s degree in psychology from Emory University. Dr. Sachs earned her doctorate in psychology (PsyD) from the Illinois School of Psychology, Chicago. He received clinical training at Cook County Hospital in Chicago, Mt. Sinai and the Children’s Research Center. In addition, Dr. Sachs completed internships and postdoctoral research at the Children’s Institute in Los Angeles, where he supervised and trained therapists in Sang-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. concussion (TFCBT). He is trained as a Gestalt Therapist and is certified by the Los Angeles Gestalt Associate Training Program. Sachs is the author of the books The ADD Solution for Adults, Helping Children with Trauma, and Helping Your Husband With ADD. He has appeared on NBC Nightly News, CBS and WPIX channels to discuss a holistic approach to ADD/ADHD. Sachs is also involved in writing for the Huffington Post.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 6,141 times.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a state that occurs after you experience a dangerous or terrifying incident. When that happens, your body will have a “fight or flight” response to get through it. However, with PTSD, the “fight or flight” response does not subside after the incident has ended. The patient will continue to feel the aftertaste of danger for a long time afterward. Here are the typical signs so you can assess for yourself if you or a loved one is suffering from PTSD.
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