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How to Recognize HIV Symptoms

February 20, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Recognize HIV Symptoms  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 29 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.

This article has been viewed 77,322 times.

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system, destroying white blood cells that help the body fight infection and disease. Testing is the only way to recognize HIV. You can learn some of the symptoms to find out if you have HIV.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Detect early symptoms
    • Recognizing severe symptoms
    • Learn about HIV
  • Advice
  • Warning

Steps

Detect early symptoms

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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 1

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Recognize signs of acute fatigue with no apparent cause. Fatigue can be a sign of many diseases, but it is a symptom in people with HIV. This symptom is not too serious if you are only experiencing one of these symptoms, but it is a sign that you need to watch out for. [1] X Research Source

  • Acute fatigue is not simply feeling sleepy. Feeling tired all the time, even after a good night’s sleep? Do you sleep more often in the afternoon, and avoid vigorous activity because you don’t have much energy? This type of fatigue is a sign to watch out for.
  • If symptoms persist for weeks or months, you should see a doctor to rule out HIV.
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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 2

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Note fever or night sweats. These events often occur during the early stages of HIV infection, called the acute HIV phase. As noted above, many people do not experience this symptom, but some people experience it two to four weeks after contracting HIV. [2] X Research Source

  • High fever and night sweats are also symptoms of the flu and the common cold. If it’s flu season, this could be a sign you’re having a problem.
  • Shivering, muscle aches, sore throat, and headache are all signs of a cold, but can also be early symptoms of HIV infection.
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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 3

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Look for swollen glands in the neck, armpits, or groin. Swollen lymph nodes are caused by the body’s response to inflammation. This phenomenon does not occur to all people with initial HIV infection, but it is a common sign among patients. [3] X Research Sources

  • Lymph nodes in the neck are often larger than those in the armpit or groin when infected with HIV.
  • Swollen lymph nodes can be caused by another infection, such as a cold or the flu, so it’s important to see your doctor for an accurate diagnosis.
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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 4

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Watch out for nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms are often associated with the flu, but are also warning signs of early HIV infection. You should see a doctor if symptoms persist. [4] X Research Sources
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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 5

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Pay attention to mouth and genital ulcers. If you see mouth ulcers along with other symptoms, especially if you rarely get mouth sores, this could be an early sign of HIV infection. Vaginal ulcers are also a sign of HIV.

Recognizing severe symptoms

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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 6

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Do not ignore dry cough . This symptom appears in the late stages of HIV, sometimes years after the virus enters the body and smolders inside. This seemingly innocuous symptom is often easy to overlook, especially during allergy or cough and flu season. If your dry cough doesn’t improve after taking allergy medicine or an inhaler, it could be a symptom of HIV.
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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 7

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Look for irregularities (red, brown, pink, or purple) on the skin. People with late-stage HIV often develop skin rashes, especially on the face and trunk. The rash may appear in the mouth and nose. This is a sign that HIV is transforming into AIDS. [5] X Research Sources

  • Red scaly skin is also a sign of late-stage HIV. The spots look like ulcers or lumps.
  • A rash often accompanies a cold, so if you notice it occurring at the same time as other symptoms, you should see your doctor right away.
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Note pneumonia. The disease often affects people with weakened immune systems for other reasons. Patients with end-stage HIV are often susceptible to bacterial pneumonia that usually does not cause such a severe reaction.
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Watch out for fungal infections, especially in the mouth. End-stage HIV patients often have a fungal infection in their mouth called thrush. It causes white spots or other abnormalities on the tongue and in the mouth. This is a warning sign that the immune system is having trouble fighting infection.
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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 10

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Check nails for signs of mold. End stage HIV patients often have yellow or brown nails, cracked or chipped nails. Nails become susceptible to fungal infections that the body is normally resistant to.
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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 11

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Identify unexplained rapid weight loss. In the early stages of HIV, severe diarrhea may be the cause; In the late stages, the phenomenon is called “elimination,” and is the body’s strong response to the presence of HIV in the system.
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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 12

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Note memory loss, depression , or other neurological illness. HIV affects the cognitive function of the brain in late stages. These symptoms are often serious and need to be looked at.

Learn about HIV

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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 13

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Be aware of the risk of infection. You may encounter many situations that put you at risk for HIV. If you have experienced one of the following, you are at risk of infection:

  • Backdoor, vaginal, or unsafe oral sex.
  • Sharing needles.
  • Diagnosis or treatment of a sexually transmitted disease (STD), tuberculosis, tuberculosis, or hepatitis.
  • Blood transfusions from 1978 to 1985, years when precautions were not in place for the use of infected blood for transfusion.
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Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 14

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Do not wait until symptoms appear to seek medical attention. Many people with HIV do not know they are infected. The virus can smolder in the body for ten years before symptoms begin. If you have reason to think that you may have HIV, you should seek medical attention as soon as you do not have any symptoms. You should detect it as soon as possible.
  • Image titled Recognize HIV Symptoms Step 15

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    Get tested for HIV. This is the most accurate measurement to determine if you have HIV. Contact your local health station, Red Cross, doctor’s office, and other local resources.

    • Testing is usually quite easy, affordable, and reliable (in most cases). The common test is usually done by taking a blood sample. There are also tests for oral fluid (not saliva) and urine. There are even some tests that you can do at home. If a doctor is not available to conduct the test, you can contact your local Department of Health.
    • If you test for HIV, you should not deny the results. Whether you are infected or not, you will change your lifestyle and way of thinking.
  • Advice

    • Get tested if you suspect you have the disease. This is the right way to ensure your safety and that of others.
    • HIV is not transmitted through the air or through food. Viruses cannot live outside the body.
    • If you have tested positive at home, you will be referred for further testing. This test should not be missed. If you are concerned, you should see your doctor.

    Warning

    • Never pick up a discarded needle or syringe.
    • STDs increase your chances of getting HIV.
    • One in five people with HIV in the United States do not know they are infected.
    X

    wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 29 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.

    This article has been viewed 77,322 times.

    HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system, destroying white blood cells that help the body fight infection and disease. Testing is the only way to recognize HIV. You can learn some of the symptoms to find out if you have HIV.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Recognize HIV Symptoms at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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