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This article was co-written by Mark Ziats, MD, PhD. Dr. Ziats is an internist, researcher and entrepreneur in biotechnology. He received his PhD in Genetics from the University of Cambridge in 2014 and completed his MD shortly thereafter, at Baylor College of Medicine in 2015.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 8,181 times.
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI), dangerous but common and curable. The disease often causes many complications as well as health problems, especially related to fertility. Unfortunately, chlamydia is rarely detected early until complications develop. Only 14% of men with the disease show symptoms, but when symptoms appear, you need to know how to recognize and treat them promptly. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
Steps
Recognizing symptoms in the genitals
Know other Chlamydia symptoms on the body
- Scrotal pain and swelling are the most common. If left untreated, when chlamydia develops, you will experience a feeling of fullness in your abdomen, due to inflammation of the testicles leading to pain elsewhere in the lower body.
- Chlamydia can be transmitted from the penis to the mouth, as well as by vaginal or anal sex.
- Fever is when the body temperature is above 37.3 degrees Celsius.
Learn Chlamydia
- You are at high risk if you have unprotected sex with someone who has chlamydia or another STI. You can prevent chlamydia by using condoms and mouth guards.
- Young people who are sexually active are often at high risk.
- Men who have sex have a higher risk of contracting chlamydia.
- You may be at risk if you are diagnosed with another STI.
- The disease is more difficult to transmit during oral sex than vaginal or anal sex. Oral-to-vaginal or oral-to-anal transmission is uncommon, but mouth-to-penis and vice versa carries a high risk. [14] X Trusted Source Go Ask Alice Go to Source
- Untreated men can develop unspecified urethritis (NGU), which is a form of inflammation of the urethra (urethral tube). Men can also get inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm from the testicles.
- Chlamydia can affect a woman’s body even when there are no symptoms. The infection, if left untreated, can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, eventually scarring and infertility in women. This is the main reason why screening is so important.
- Symptoms usually appear 1 to 3 weeks after infection.
- Even if you don’t have symptoms, if your partner reports that you have chlamydia, you should get tested right away.
- The test is usually done in one of two ways: swabbing the infected genitals for analysis. In men, this procedure is performed by inserting cotton swabs into the tip of the penis or rectum. However, your doctor can also test your urine, and this is more common because it’s as effective as gauze. [17] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you have chlamydia, your partner should also be tested and treated together to avoid infecting each other. During this time, both should abstain from sex.
- People with chlamydia often have gonorrhea and will therefore also be treated for this second STI, as treatment is often cheaper than testing. [19] X Research Source
Advice
- Only 50% of men and 30% of women have symptoms of chlamydia, so you should get tested every year if you have frequent and high-risk sex (eg, multiple sex partners, high-risk sex). unsafe sex, men having sex with each other, and sex with prostitutes). Chlamydia, if left undiagnosed, can cause life-threatening reproductive complications in both men and women but can be prevented simply with antibiotics and barrier contraception.
This article was co-written by Mark Ziats, MD, PhD. Dr. Ziats is an internist, researcher and entrepreneur in biotechnology. He received his PhD in Genetics from the University of Cambridge in 2014 and completed his MD shortly thereafter, at Baylor College of Medicine in 2015.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 8,181 times.
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI), dangerous but common and curable. The disease often causes many complications as well as health problems, especially related to fertility. Unfortunately, chlamydia is rarely detected early until complications develop. Only 14% of men with the disease show symptoms, but when symptoms appear, you need to know how to recognize and treat them promptly. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
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