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The brown recluse spider, also known as the vipin spider, is a venomous creature whose bites can make children and adults sick. Brown recluse spiders are different in that they have six eyes (most spiders have eight) and a vipin on their back. If you live in an area with brown recluse spiders, it’s a good idea to learn how to identify this spider. Read on to learn how to spot brown recluse spiders.
Steps
Get to know the features
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Look at the colors. Brown recluse spiders have an ocher or sandy brown body and have a slightly darker mark in the middle; they can also be dark brown, even slightly yellow, the legs are lighter brown and uniform, with no other markings. [1] X Research Source
- If the spider’s legs have stripes or spots, it’s not a brown recluse.
- If the spider has two spots other than a vipin (and possibly a lighter color than the belly), then the spider is not a brown recluse.
- If the spider has legs that are much darker than its body, it is not a brown recluse. Keep in mind that spiders’ hues may vary slightly.
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Observe the vipin figure on the spider’s body. This figure is darker brown than the rest of the body, i.e. the cephalothorax. You may not recognize the vipin picture because it is not very clear.
- Many spiders also have similar body markings, so this feature alone would not identify a brown recluse.
- Again, carefully observe the color of the vipin pattern on the spider’s body. If there are additional dots or spots, it is not a brown recluse spider. However, sun damage or injury can also discolor or change texture.
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Count spider eyes. Unlike other spiders, the brown recluse spider has only six eyes. They are arranged in pairs: a pair in the middle and a pair of eyes on each side. Because spider eyes are so small, it will be difficult to see without a magnifying glass. If you count 8 eyes, it’s not a brown recluse. (remember to stay safe when counting – you don’t want to jump to the conclusion that the spider has 6 eyes and then suddenly gets bitten!) [2] X Research Source
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Observe the hairs on the spider’s body. Brown recluse spiders have many short, fine hairs on their bodies. Unlike some other spiders, they have no spines on their bodies and legs. If you see thorns, it’s definitely not a brown recluse.
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Check the width of the spider’s body. Brown recluse spiders do not grow beyond 1.3 cm. If the spider you see has a larger body size, it is a different species of spider. [3] X Research Sources
Consider the habitat of brown recluse spiders
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Know about the habitat of brown recluse spiders. This spider lives in the midwest, southeastern and southwestern regions of the United States. [4] X Research Source If you don’t live in these areas, chances are you won’t encounter brown recluse spiders, although it’s still possible. [5] X Research Sources
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Know where brown recluse spiders like to reside. True to its name, brown recluse spiders spin webs in secluded, secluded places. They usually spread their webs in a dry and undisturbed place. You can find them in the following places:
- rotten bark
- Rooftop
- Basement
- Wall cabinets
- Storehouse
- Tent
- Piles of wood
- Shoe
- Wardrobe
- Toilet
- Cardboard box
- Behind the wall paintings
- Unused bed
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Observe the web of the brown recluse spider. The web of the brown recluse spider is thin, sticky and ivory-white or grayish in color. [6] X Research Source You won’t see a brown recluse’s web between trees or walls – this web is from an orb weaver.
Identifying brown recluse spider bites
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Note how it feels to be bitten. The initial bite of a brown recluse spider is usually painless, and that means you may not realize you’ve been bitten for up to eight hours. After that time, the area of the bite will become red, painful, and swollen.
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Be aware of other symptoms. In some cases, the bite itself does not cause the most severe symptoms, but children and susceptible people may develop other symptoms. You need to watch for the following possible symptoms: [7] X Research Source
- Cold
- Feeling sick
- Fever
- Nausea
- Sweat
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Find medical care. The bite of this spider is dangerous in that it causes severe tissue damage, in rare cases can cause the victim to fall into a coma. [8] X Research Source You should seek medical attention as soon as you realize you’ve been bitten by a brown recluse spider. Children or the elderly must be treated immediately after being bitten; Brown recluse spider bites are the most dangerous to these subjects and can cause many serious symptoms. While you wait for medical treatment, you can take the following first aid steps:
- Wash the wound with soap and water.
- Apply an ice pack directly to the bite for 10 minutes, then remove it for 10 minutes.
- Repeat until you reach medical facilities.
Advice
- Thoroughly shake stored seasonal clothing, shoes, or anything in a dark place before wearing or using it.
- Usually brown recluse spiders enter homes through ventilation holes, door slits, and underneath wood planks. You need to close these openings to block the entrance and regularly vacuum/sweep dead insects to remove attractive food sources for spiders.
- Brown recluse spiders are rarely seen during the day.
- Brown recluse spiders usually live 2-4 years, their prey is usually geckos, crickets, centipedes and wolf spiders.
Warning
- If you live in an area with a lot of brown recluse spiders, you should shake off your bed sheets and blankets before you go to bed. You should also check footwear before stepping on your feet; they can crawl into these places at night.
- Brown recluse spiders are not particularly aggressive; Usually they only attack if pushed against the skin – this most often happens when you’re rolling in bed or getting dressed.
- This spider can’t bite through clothing, so use strong gloves and long sleeves when rummaging through plastic bags, boxes or other objects.
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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 7,526 times.
The brown recluse spider, also known as the vipin spider, is a venomous creature whose bites can make children and adults sick. Brown recluse spiders are different in that they have six eyes (most spiders have eight) and a vipin on their back. If you live in an area with brown recluse spiders, it’s a good idea to learn how to identify this spider. Read on to learn how to spot brown recluse spiders.
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