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How to Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection

February 20, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article was co-written by Victor Catania, MD. Dr. Catania is a family physician licensed to practice in Pennsylvania. He received his MD from the Medical College of the Americas in 2012.

There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

This article has been viewed 4,253 times.

Pinworms are small, white, round and cotton-like parasites that live in the human intestine. Pinworms are found in all parts of the world and usually infect mainly young children. Although not dangerous, pinworms can cause many unpleasant symptoms.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Learn the Life Cycle of Pinworms
    • Pinworm Infection Prevention
  • Advice
  • Warning
  • Things you need

Steps

Learn the Life Cycle of Pinworms

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Image titled Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection Step 1

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Understand how pinworms are spread. Pinworms can affect both young children and adults. The means of transmission is oral-waste. Worms are spread from person to person by ingesting worm eggs in fingers, bedding, clothing and other contaminated objects. [1] X Sources of Research For example, children with pinworms can scratch their anus and cause eggs to attach to their fingers or under their fingernails, which then infect another person or object, or even infect themselves. worms to the young themselves.
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Image titled Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection Step 2

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Risk assessment. Obviously, the more you surround yourself with someone who has poor or undeveloped hygiene, the higher your risk of pinworm infection. [2] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source

  • High Risk : School-age children/preschoolers, orphans/or elderly people in nursing homes and their families, family members and carers of the first two groups. Children’s hands often touch many things, do many things, and are often not washed. Children also often put their hands/fingers in their mouths, touch toys, tables and chairs, touch each other, wipe their hands on clothes, etc. Orphans/or elderly people in nursing homes are similar. This has created a favorable environment for pinworms to multiply.
  • Moderate risk : Moderate risk. Similar to what you would expect in the high-risk group, people who come into contact with any or all of the subjects in the high-risk group will be placed in the moderate-risk group. At this point, to prevent pinworm infection, you only have to follow the instructions on personal hygiene. Since you can’t distance yourself from others because they have pinworms, you can only take care of yourself as best you can.
  • Low risk : This group includes basically everyone. Adults with little exposure to high-risk groups or relatively limited exposure to moderate-risk groups will be in the low-risk group for pinworm infection.
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Understand the life cycle of the pinworm. After the eggs of the pinworm enter the body, the incubation period of the eggs will take 1-2 months (or longer for female eggs) to mature in the small intestine. [3] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source

  • Once mature, the female worm migrates to the intestines and lays eggs around the anus at night, when the host is asleep. When laying eggs, female worms use “glue” to stick the eggs to the anus and this substance will cause an itchy sensation on the skin.
  • This is why the itching is often worse at night: the worms migrate to the area around the rectum to lay eggs.
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Understand how worms are transmitted. Scratching the itch can cause microscopic pinworm eggs to spread to your fingers. From there, the eggs can be carried to the mouth or other mucous membranes. [4] X Research Sources

  • This process of hand-to-mouth transmission can also take place indirectly. Eggs can be carried to flat surfaces such as clothing or furniture, where they can live up to two to three weeks and stick to human hands. Finally, the worms will be introduced into the body if the person does not wash his hands and bring them to his mouth.
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Image titled Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection Step 5

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Watch out for other signs of pinworm infection. Besides the obvious irritation in the rectum, a person infected with pinworms may not experience any other symptoms. If present , the symptoms are usually: [5] X Research Source

  • Restlessness, insomnia, especially if you have never experienced this condition before
  • Bedweed
  • Bad sleep habits (like teeth grinding)
  • Vaginal discharge in women
  • Bacterial skin infections
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Look for the real signs of a pinworm infection. If the above symptoms occur, you can confirm the body of pinworm infection with the naked eye by following the instructions below: [6] X Research Source The Merck Manual of Medical Information, <i>Pinworm Infection</i >, p. 1142, (2003), ISBN 978-0-7434-7733-8

  • You can see worms in the anus (rectum), especially if observed about 2-3 hours after the infected person is fast asleep. Use a flashlight to help you see better.
  • You may see worms in the toilet after the infected person has finished defecating. Observers will see worms crawling in the waste. Pinworms are usually very small and 1 cm long. They may look a bit like white yarn.
  • Pinworms can be found in a young child’s underwear in the morning.
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Take samples for testing at the place of worm infestation. If a pinworm infection is suspected, your doctor may ask you to place a piece of clear tape over your rectum. Pinworm eggs will stick to the tape. The doctor will then look at the eggs under a microscope. [7] X Research Sources The Merck Manual of Medical Information, <i>Pinworm Infection</i>, p. 1142, (2003), ISBN 978-0-7434-7733-8

  • The doctor may also take a sample from under the finger of an infected person and check for worm eggs.
  • You can use a pinworm straw. This flute-like device will be used to “pick up” a sample from a suspected pinworm site and store it in a plastic test tube.
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Pinworm Infection Prevention

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Image titled Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection Step 8

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Practice and teach proper hand washing methods. This is the best way to prevent pinworm infection. Hands are the part of the body that is most likely to transmit worm eggs, so you must keep your hands clean to destroy worm eggs. Make sure you and your family members wash your hands thoroughly before eating or preparing food, after using the bathroom, and after changing diapers.

  • Use warm water and mild soap to wash your hands thoroughly for 30 seconds. While washing your hands, you can hum a favorite song to time it for 30 seconds.
  • Wash your hands before, during and after all activities with friends/relatives, colleagues…in nursing homes, orphanages.
  • Avoid putting your hands to your mouth when going to schools or nursing homes, orphanages.
  • Wash your hands thoroughly after coming into contact with a child being treated for pinworm infection. [8] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
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Image titled Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection Step 9

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Keep your nails short and clean. Do not bite your nails. Remember that this is a favorite refuge for wireworms. If you come into contact with pinworms or scratch an itchy spot where the pinworm is hiding (like clothing, open skin), the pinworm will hide under your finger.

  • Be careful not to cut your nails too short to avoid other health problems.
  • Always keep the skin under your fingers clean when washing your hands and bathing. Keeping the skin under your fingers clean is always a general rule.
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Image titled Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection Step 10

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Do not scratch the skin around the anus. Dress your child in pajamas, tights, and gloves. Thus, children will scratch less at night and reduce the risk of worm infection.

  • Every member of the family should shower every morning and change their underwear daily (normal showers are recommended instead of tub baths to avoid contact with water contaminated with worms). While treating pinworms, shower in the evening and in the morning to remove the eggs that the worms lay at night.
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Image titled Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection Step 11

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Do not eat or drink in the bedroom. This habit increases the risk of being exposed to pinworm eggs.
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Image titled Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection Step 12

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Use hot water and a high-temperature dryer to clean sheets, towels, and clothing that you suspect or know they have come in contact with. In fact, it’s best to wash EVERYTHING in hot water. Note: Do not wash colored clothes with white clothes.

  • Be careful when cleaning the sheets, clothes, and towels of someone with pinworms (or someone you suspect has worms). Do not shake vigorously and do not wash contaminated items (underwear, sheets, pajamas and towels) with other items.
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    Image titled Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection Step 13

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    Let the sunlight into the room. Open curtains and windows all day because pinworm eggs are sensitive to sunlight. [9] X Research Source
  • Advice

    • Pinworm infection is not a sign of uncleanness. Pinworms can be prevented with simple hygiene methods but it cannot reflect the cleanliness or lack of cleanliness of the person or family.
    • Always wear clean underwear and wash them regularly.
    • In child care centers and schools where infection is widespread, children with worms should be treated at the same time. The treatment should be repeated every two weeks.
    • The treatment consists of 2 doses of either prescription or over-the-counter medication with the second dose being taken 2 weeks after the first dose.
    • There are many cases of reinfection with worms after being treated, so identifying the source of infection is very important. The child’s friends, schoolmates or family members and caregivers may be considered potential sources of infection.
    • There is a very high risk of reinfection. All families and household members should receive treatment if one or more members are diagnosed with pinworm infection.
    • Worm eggs are rarely found in stool or urine samples.
    • Use Lysp wipes or any antibacterial wipes instead of towels to clean the toilet bowl, sink, and other surfaces in the bathroom.
    • Always talk to a healthcare professional before treating someone with suspected pinworm infection
    • Common places that infect pinworm eggs include:
      • Bed sheets, towels, underwear and pajamas
      • Toilet and bathroom supplies
      • Food, drinking glasses, dishes, utensils and kitchen counters
      • Toys and play areas for children such as sand
      • School desks and dining tables in schools

    Warning

    • Pinworm infections are more common in more than one person in the household and in nursing homes/orphanages.
    • Child care centers often have a lot of pinworm infections.
    • Just because you belong to a certain risk group doesn’t mean you won’t or won’t get pinworms.

    Things you need

    • Flashlight
    • Tape
    • Medicines prescribed by a doctor
    • Soap and water
    • Hot water for washing
    X

    This article was co-written by Victor Catania, MD. Dr. Catania is a family physician licensed to practice in Pennsylvania. He received his MD from the Medical College of the Americas in 2012.

    There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

    This article has been viewed 4,253 times.

    Pinworms are small, white, round and cotton-like parasites that live in the human intestine. Pinworms are found in all parts of the world and usually infect mainly young children. Although not dangerous, pinworms can cause many unpleasant symptoms.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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