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This article was co-written by Jonathan Frank, MD. Jonathan Frank is an orthopedic surgeon based in Beverly Hills, California, specializing in sports medicine and joint-conserving therapy. Frank specializes in minimally invasive, arthroscopic knee, shoulder, hip and elbow surgery. Frank holds a medical degree from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine. He completed his residency in orthopedic surgery at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago and his doctoral internship in orthopedic sports medicine and hip-conserving therapy at Steadman Medical Center in New York. Vail, Cporado. He is a member of the American Ski Team. Frank is now a review writer for scientific journals, his research is presented at regional, national and international conferences on orthopedic surgery, he has also won numerous awards. awards, including the Mark Coventry and William A Grana awards.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 53,438 times.
Fractures occur when enough force is applied to the bone, such as falling from a swing or tripping a step, or worse, in a car accident. Fractures need to be evaluated and treated by a medical professional to reduce potential complications and maximize bone and joint recovery. Although fractures are as common in children as in adults with osteoporosis, about seven million people break a bone each year of all ages. [1] X Research Source
Steps
Situation Assessment
- Force enough to break a bone can happen when you fall, get into a motorcycle accident, or hit a bone directly, such as while playing sports.
- Bones can also break in violent situations, such as physical abuse, or when subjected to repetitive force, such as when jogging.
- If the injury is unlikely to cause a fracture (for example, a sprain, which is when a ligament is overstretched or even torn), but the casualty is in great pain, then you should call 911. offer to take them to a nearby clinic or hospital if the injury and/or pain is not urgent (eg, the wound is not bleeding heavily, the victim can talk normally, without interruption, etc.) ..).
- If the victim is unconscious or unable to communicate, or if they do communicate but the information is not coherent, you should call 911 immediately as this is a sign of a head injury. See Part Two below.
- They may also describe a creaking sensation or sound (such as bones rubbing against each other) when moving the area, even if they don’t feel pain right away. [4] X Research Sources
- Acute pain — This is intense pain and usually occurs after a bone has broken. If you feel extreme pain this could be a sign of a broken bone.
- Subacute pain — This type of pain occurs during the first few weeks after the fracture, especially while the fracture is healing. It is basically caused by muscle tension and weakness, which is the effect of immobilization while waiting for the bone to heal (such as when in a cast or sling).
- Chronic pain — This is pain that persists, even after bone and tissue have healed, and can persist for weeks or months after a fracture.
- Note that you may experience some or all of these types of pain. Some people experience acute and subacute pain but not chronic pain, while others may experience a fracture with no pain or very little pain, as with a broken little toe or spine.
- The fracture site is deformed and moves in an unusual direction
- Hematoma, internal bleeding or bruising
- Difficulty moving the broken bone
- This area looks shorter, twisted or curved
- Loss of strength in the injured area
- Loss of normal mobility in the area
- Shock
- Lots of swelling
- Stiffness or tingling in or below the suspected fracture area
- Often broken bones will cause people to adjust their behavior. For example, they often avoid putting pressure or pressure on the affected area. This is a sign that something is wrong, even if you cannot see the broken bone with the naked eye.
- Consider these three examples: a broken bone in the ankle or leg will cause so much pain that the victim does not want to bear the weight on that leg; pain from a broken bone in an arm or hand often makes you more inclined to protect and not use that arm; The pain of broken ribs makes it impossible to take a deep breath.
- Pain that is widespread to palpation (mild pressure or thrust) with a width greater than three fingers is more likely to result from damage to ligaments, tendons, or other tissue.
- Note that severe bruising or swelling soon after an injury is an indication of tissue damage, not a fracture.
- Young children often cannot accurately perceive pain in one spot. Their pain response is more general in character than that of adults.
- It is very difficult for children to judge how much pain they are experiencing.
- The pain from fractures in children is also very different because their bones have a different elasticity. Children’s bones are more prone to bending or cracking instead of breaking.
- You are the one who knows your child best, if his behavior indicates more pain than a normal injury then he needs medical attention.
Immediate care
- Do not move anyone with a broken pelvis or hip; A broken pelvis can cause a lot of blood to flow into the pelvic cavity. Instead, you should call 911 right away and wait for them to arrive. However, if a person has this injury and needs to be transported before an ambulance arrives, you need to place a pillow between their legs and tie them together. Roll them on a board to keep them in place, when rolling must roll the whole body as a whole. Keep the shoulders, hips, and feet in line and roll the whole body while another person slides the board under the victim’s hips. The board should be long enough from the middle of the back to the knees. [11] X Trusted Source Harvard Medical Schop Go to Source
- Do not move people at risk of back or neck fracture. Leave them where they are found and call 911 immediately. Do not try to straighten your back or neck. Tell emergency personnel you suspect a back or neck fracture and why. Moving the victim can cause serious long-term damage, including paralysis.
- If the bleeding is heavy, always take care of the bleeding site before treating the broken bone.
- Support brace supports broken arm or broken leg. Do not attempt to realign the bones. [13] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to source You can use materials that are available or found nearby to craft braces. Find a stiff material for the brace, such as a stick or board, rolled up newspaper and so on. If the part of the body is quite small (like a toe or finger), tape it to the next toe or finger. for stability and a strong brace. [14] X Research Source
- Wrap around the splint with clothing, towels, blankets, pillowcases, or whatever soft material is available.
- Extend the splint over the joint above and below the fracture. For example, if your lower leg is broken, use a knee-and-ankle brace. [15] X Sources Similarly, fractures in a joint should be splinted to both sides of the bone adjacent to the joint.
- Secure the splint to the area where the bone is broken. You can use a belt, rope, shoelace, or whatever is available to hold the brace in place. Be careful when attaching the splint so as not to cause further injury to the body. Wrap the splint properly so that it does not add pressure to the injured area, but only serves to immobilize it. [16] X Research Source
Seek medical care
- The bone is suspected of being broken as part of another serious injury.
- The victim did not respond. In other words, they cannot move or talk. If they are not breathing you must perform CPR.
- The victim was breathing heavily.
- The limb or joint appears to be deformed or bent at an unusual angle.
- The area of the broken bone is numb or blue at the tip.
- The suspected fracture is in the pelvis, hip, neck, head, or back.
- Excessive bleeding.
- Remember not to move them if you suspect their neck or back is broken.
- Help them lie down comfortably and keep them warm. Use blankets, pillows or clothing to cover the affected area. Talk to the victim to help them forget the pain. [21] X Research Source
- You can also use bags of frozen fruit and vegetables instead of ice if available.
- While this article is intended to help you identify a fracture without an X-ray, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible if you suspect a fracture after a fall or accident. If you continue to use a broken hand, foot or other part for a long time, whether intentionally or unintentionally, this can lead to long-term injury to that part.
Advice
- You shouldn’t be stubborn without going to the hospital assuming everything is fine. A fracture is a very serious injury, and if the bone breaks through the skin, it will be even more difficult to realign the bone, in which case you will need medical attention.
This article was co-written by Jonathan Frank, MD. Jonathan Frank is an orthopedic surgeon based in Beverly Hills, California, specializing in sports medicine and joint-conserving therapy. Frank specializes in minimally invasive, arthroscopic knee, shoulder, hip and elbow surgery. Frank holds a medical degree from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine. He completed his residency in orthopedic surgery at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago and his doctoral internship in orthopedic sports medicine and hip-conserving therapy at Steadman Medical Center in New York. Vail, Cporado. He is a member of the American Ski Team. Frank is now a review writer for scientific journals, his research is presented at regional, national and international conferences on orthopedic surgery, he has also won numerous awards. awards, including the Mark Coventry and William A Grana awards.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 53,438 times.
Fractures occur when enough force is applied to the bone, such as falling from a swing or tripping a step, or worse, in a car accident. Fractures need to be evaluated and treated by a medical professional to reduce potential complications and maximize bone and joint recovery. Although fractures are as common in children as in adults with osteoporosis, about seven million people break a bone each year of all ages. [1] X Research Source
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