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Japanese letters are beautiful but also incredibly complex, so you will be overwhelmed trying to read and write Japanese quickly. In fact, you don’t need to learn all of the 50,000 kanji in Japanese. Most native speakers only know two sets of phonetic characters and about 6000 Chinese characters. Although it can take years to read and write Japanese fluently, you can learn the basics pretty quickly if you know what you need to prioritize.
Steps
Read Japanese quickly
- You can start with translations of stories like “Disney” or “The Gluttony Worm”. With this method, you will easily compare the translation with the original to grasp the sentence structure.
- Look for works by Mari Takabayashi while learning hiragana. This author’s children’s books are written entirely in hiragana, and they will test your proficiency with the script.
- “Guri and Gura” is also a popular series with Japanese children that you can try reading when the level is higher. The series above will help you build basic vocabulary.
- Try comics (manga). Once it’s easy to read children’s story books, you should try to “upgrade” to manga and start reading at a higher level.
- The basic sentence structure in Japanese is quite different from Vietnamese. For example, the Vietnamese sentence is “I drink water”, but the corresponding Japanese sentence is “I drink water”. You also need to make sure you know the right letters to put after the subject or object.
- Choose topics that you love. If you are interested in music, look for books that are related to that topic and that are suitable for your reading level in Japanese. When you are interested in the topic of the book, you are more likely to overcome the difficult reading process and learn new things in this language.
- Instead of learning to speak, spend all your time building up your kanji, learning grammar, and practicing writing.
- Maintain a kanji blog during the learning process. It can take you months, even years, to learn kanji. Blogging will help you review the words you have learned. [3] X Research Sources
- You should be patient. The process of learning kanji takes time and requires frequent repetition.
Write Japanese quickly
- The hiragana set consists of 46 letters. [4] X Research Source Each letter represents a vowel (a, i, ư, ê, o) or a vowel and a consonant (k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r). , w). [5] X Research Sources
- Use hiragana for adverbs, general words, or uncommon words that the reader may not be able to understand. [6] X Research Sources
- Make a hiragana card with the pronunciation of the word on the other side of the card. Practice this set of characters by pronouncing each letter 1-2 times per day, then look at the pronunciation and rewrite the corresponding hiragana.
- Since Japanese does not have long vowels, all long vowels in katakana are represented by a long dash “⏤” after the character. For example, “ケーキ” is the pronunciation of “cake”. The dash represents a long “a” sound. [8] X Research Sources
- You can learn both hiragana and katakana in a few weeks if you practice for a few hours a day.
- Memorize. A great way to learn is to spend every day memorizing and transcribing the letters.
- Test yourself. To test whether you remember hiragana and katakana, try writing a group of sounds that you remember. If you can’t record any sounds, you should learn the alphabet again. Make a table of sounds in Japanese, then complete it with hiragana and katakana letters. Practice every day until you can complete all 46 letters in each set.
- Write the letters from top to bottom, left to right.
- Write the horizontal line before the vertical line.
- Create the shape in the center, then stroke the sides.
- Dots or short strokes will be written last.
- Learn the right angles for each stroke.
- Written in hiragana, except for loanwords. You can write horizontally (ie, write from left to right like in Vietnamese) or apply the traditional Japanese writing style in a vertical line (ie from top to bottom, right to left ).
- Write nouns, adjectives and verbs in kanji. Most Japanese words are kanji borrowed from Chinese. [10] X Research Resources When starting to write kanji, make sure you are using and writing kanji correctly.
- Like other languages, some characters in Japanese can be simplified to make writing faster. [12] X Research Source You don’t want your handwriting to be difficult to read, but your content will help the reader understand a badly written letter.
Use basic Japanese
- お早うございます means “Good morning.” The pronunciation is Oh-ha-yo-go-dai-math-su .
- こんばんは means “Good evening.” The pronunciation is Conban goa .
- お休みなさい means “Good night.” The pronunciation is Oh-ya-sumi nasai .
- さようなら means “Goodbye.” The pronunciation is Sayonara .
- When someone thanks you, say “Nothing”.どういたしまして means “Nothing.” The pronunciation is: Doi-tà-shi-ma-shite .
- If someone asks you how are you, answer “I am fine”.元気です means “I’m fine.” The pronunciation is gen-ki-pronunciation .
- ますぐ (mage-gu) means to go straight.
- 右 (mi-ghi) means right.
- 左 (hidari) means left.
Advice
- Japanese learning software can also help you.
- Try to study in a distraction-free environment.
- Learn ‘a little bit’ and ‘often’ to get the desired effect.
- Check your local bookstore or library for school books.
- Search for ‘your time’. Some people learn best in the morning, others at night before going to bed.
- Try to find a Japanese-Vietnamese dictionary with Latin transliteration; they can be useful. However, don’t rely too much on Latin characters to read Japanese!
- Looking for someone who is already fluent in Japanese, even a native speaker! Most likely they will be more than happy to help you.
- So patient. Japanese is one of the most difficult languages to learn in the world.
Things you need
- Notebook
- Dictionary
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 23,028 times.
Japanese letters are beautiful but also incredibly complex, so you will be overwhelmed trying to read and write Japanese quickly. In fact, you don’t need to learn all of the 50,000 kanji in Japanese. Most native speakers only know two sets of phonetic characters and about 6000 Chinese characters. Although it can take years to read and write Japanese fluently, you can learn the basics pretty quickly if you know what you need to prioritize.
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