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How to Raise Pygmy Dwarf Goats

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If you are looking for a pet to keep in your backyard or to add to your herd, the Pygmy goat is a good choice. This animal also requires its own way of care, but once you know their needs it shouldn’t be difficult. In fact, Pigmy dwarf goats can grow well in most climates, as long as you prepare them for a decent home. You also need to provide the right food and monitor the dwarf goat’s health so that you can be friends with them for many years to come.

Provide shelter and entertainment for goats

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 1

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 1

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Determine the type of barn. Consider the weather where you live to determine the type of barn to build. If you live in a temperate climate most of the year, your goats probably don’t need the kind of sustainable barn found in other regions. At a minimum, you need to build a structure with 3 sides to block rain and wind. However, for areas with harsh winters, you must make a discreet cage to protect livestock, even a small cage. Mainly cover them in bad weather. [1]
Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 2

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 2

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Consider the number of goats. The size of the barn will depend on the number of goats. In general, you need to set aside 1.5 – 2 square meters for each goat. [2]

  • Thus, if you only raise one goat, you should make a barn with an area of 1.5 – 2 square meters, ie 1×1.5m or 1.2×1.5m. If you have 5 goats, the goat house needs to be about 7 to 9 square meters, which is about 2.5×2.7m or 3x3m.
  • In fact, you can use a large dog house to house a dwarf goat if you keep it in your backyard. [3]
Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 3

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 3

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Make a barn wall. If you have a lot of goats, you need to make a partition so that each one has its own space. The ideal barn foundation for goats is gravel with clay on top. This foundation is easy to clean, and after a few years you can apply another layer of foundation. [4]

  • Hay is a suitable base material. Usually goats don’t eat things on the floor. [5]
  • In addition, you also need to attach the feeders for the goats. [6]
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Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 4

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 4

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Build a fence. The best type of fence for dwarf goats is a wire mesh fence. To prevent goats from jumping over, the fence needs to be at least 1.2 m high. [7]
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Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 5

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Create a climbing area for the goats. Goats love to climb, so you need to create climbing areas to accommodate them. Things like camping tables are great for entertaining goats. You can also build the land into hills for the goats to play. They will love it. [8]

  • Old tires can also be attractive toys for your pet goats.
Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 6

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 6

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Buy at least 2 goats. Goats live in herds, so you should keep more than one. They like to live in groups. [9]

Feed the goat properly

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 7

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 7

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Let the goats graze on weeds. Goats can eat grass, shrubs and herbaceous plants, although they prefer the latter two to grass. Herbaceous plants are weeds such as dandelions or clover. In the summer, your goats may just graze on the pastures, if you have ample land. [10] You will need about 1,000 square meters of land for each goat. [11]

  • If you have a whole herd of goats, you will need a lot of pasture to meet their needs. In addition, you should rotate the grazing areas to give the plants time to regrow.
Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 8

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 8

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Try feeding your goats alfalfa hay. If there is not enough pasture for the goats, you can feed them alfalfa hay instead of grazing in the field. [12]

  • Each goat needs about 0.5-1 kg of feed per day. However, they will eat less if given cereal. [13]
Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 9

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 9

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Add grains to the goat’s diet. Goats have a greater need to eat in winter. In addition, young and lactating female goats will need a grain-fortified diet even in summer. [14]

  • Suitable grains include corn, barley, and oats. [15]
Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 10

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 10

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Provide plenty of water for goats to drink. Like all animals, goats need water to live. [16] Water is especially important for goats because they are ruminants, which means they need more water for food processing than other animals. [17] You need to make sure the goats always have clean water to drink.

  • Remember to regularly clean the water troughs.
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Keeping goats healthy

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Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 11

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Brush the goat once a day. Use a stiffer brush to remove visible dirt from the goat’s coat, then use a soft brush (horsehair brush) to brush the goat’s coat. In addition, you should check the goat’s skin for lumps, as these are signs that they are infected or scratched. [18]

  • Usually you don’t need to trim your goat’s coat, unless you want to prepare it for a show. [19]
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Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 12

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Bathe goats only if they are infected with parasites. Usually, just brushing the goat’s coat is enough. When bathing your goat, be sure to use lukewarm water so it doesn’t get cold. Rub in pet-friendly bath oils or goat-specific bath oils. Use shower gloves to make the job easier. Rinse off the soap. [20]

  • If the goat has a collar, it will be easier, since you have room to hold the goat while you bathe it. [21]
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Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 13

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Provides vitamin A. Pygmy goats need vitamin A in their diet to stay healthy. They usually get this vitamin from green grass or when grazing in the field. However, if they are not getting enough of these foods, try adding corn to your goat’s diet. [22]
Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 14

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 14

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Add vitamin D. Just like humans, goats need vitamin D to absorb calcium, thereby maintaining bone health. If you often graze goats outdoors, they will absorb vitamin D through sunlight. But if the goats don’t get much sun, you should feed them sun-dried hay (not heat-dried) or irradiated yeast. [23]
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Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 15

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Add minerals to pasture goats. For goats that only eat pasture (instead of alfalfa grass and grains), you should feed them a mixture of iodized salt, limestone (crushed) and animal bones (steamed and ground). [24]

  • In general, you can just keep these mixtures in separate buckets and feed the goats as they please. [25]
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Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 16

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Inject selenium. Selenium is an essential nutrient, and it is especially necessary if leukoplakia is endemic in the area, because selenium has a preventive effect on this disease. Newborns should also be given selenium injections. [26]

  • This disease calcifies the muscles and turns them white, hence the name. [27]
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Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 17

Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 17

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Annual vaccination. At a minimum, goats should be vaccinated against hemophilia and tetanus. [28] Usually you can buy these vaccines at the feed store and give them yourself. You can also ask your doctor about getting a rabies shot. [29]

  • You should also vaccinate your goats with clostridium CD. [30]
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Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 18

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Schedule an annual health check for your goat. To keep your goats healthy, it’s best to schedule annual health checks for them. This way, you can ensure your goat herd is fully vaccinated and rest assured that they are healthy.
  • Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 19

    Image titled Care for Pygmy Goats Step 19

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    Cut the hooves of the goat. Goats’ hooves will gradually grow longer, and if not trimmed, your goats may have difficulty walking. [31]

    • To trim a goat’s hooves, you’ll need gloves, hoof shears, and a nail clipper. [32]
    • Tie and hold the goat. You will need someone to help hold the goat while you trim its hooves. [33]
    • Look for growth rings on the nail. You can see where the nail grows out. Trim until the nail is equal to the growth ring. [34]

    • Warning

    • When raising baby goats, you may need to trim the goat’s horns when they are young to avoid being hit by the goat when they grow up. You can cut the goat’s horns when they are 2 weeks old. [35]

    If you are looking for a pet to keep in your backyard or to add to your herd, the Pygmy goat is a good choice. This animal also requires its own way of care, but once you know their needs it shouldn’t be difficult. In fact, Pigmy dwarf goats can grow well in most climates, as long as you prepare them for a decent home. You also need to provide the right food and monitor the dwarf goat’s health so that you can be friends with them for many years to come.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Raise Pygmy Dwarf Goats at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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