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This article was co-written by Audra Barrios. Audra Barrios is a marine biologist and owner of Lick Your Eyeballs, a business that supplies reptiles, supplies and plants. With over 15 years of experience, Audra specializes in reptiles and rare animals, environmental education, marine biology, conservation issues and animal husbandry. Audra holds a bachelor’s degree in marine biology from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and studied natural sciences at the University of Marin. She is the founder and CEO of Things That Creep, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving reptiles and amphibians through education. For the past 6 years she has worked as a biologist at the California Academy of Sciences.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
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Turtles may not be as cute as dogs or cats, but they make great pets. Turtles can live for decades, so you must be ready to accept the long-term responsibility before you decide to buy a turtle. To keep turtles happy and healthy, you need to provide them with shelter, food, and good hygiene. Each species of tortoise has different needs, so you should ask the seller for specific instructions on caring for the turtle.
Steps
Prepare suitable accommodation for turtles
- If you have a baby turtle, you need to find out how big it will grow as an adult. Suppose you buy a baby turtle 10 cm long and a tank with a capacity of 150 liters, the tank will become too small when your turtle reaches 30 cm in size.
- The tank must have a sturdy lid to prevent the turtles from escaping.
- In addition, water turtles need water deep enough to swim. The water should be at least twice as deep as the turtle’s length.
- Avoid spreading gravel on the bottom of the tank. Turtles can eat small pebbles and choke.
- Make a slight slope on the peat moss or soil and river rocks so that it is not too steep for the turtle to climb easily.
- Buy a turtle shelter at a pet store and place it on the sunbathing area. Your turtle will love it because it has a warm place to hide.
- Remember that the water in the tank should be deeper if you have a water turtle. The turtle’s sunbathing area should be more than 2 times the turtle’s length to ensure it stays above the water at all times.
- Box turtles can drown in deep water. If you keep water turtles like pond turtles, don’t forget that the water should be at least twice the depth of the turtle’s length. [4] X Research Sources
- Look for a chlorine test kit online, at an aquarium or home store. If the chlorine concentration in tap water is higher than 0, you need to use bottled water or buy a dechlorinator at the aquarium store.
- If using incandescent bulbs, you will need to purchase additional UVA/UVB fluorescent bulbs. UV light provides vitamin D to the turtle to aid in calcium absorption.
- UV lamps need to be replaced every 6 months or a year.
- You need to turn off the lights at night, but make sure the temperature in the tank is not lower than 16 degrees Celsius. If the air and water temperature in the tank at night is too cold, put the tank on the heating mat and buy a heater. water at the pet store. [6] X Research Source
- You should keep the UV lamp about 30 cm away from the turtle.
- Ideally, you should install the tank at least 2 weeks before buying the turtle so that the temperature in the tank and surroundings can be adjusted accordingly.
- When you go to a pet store, you should ask the staff there about buying a water purifier.
- Even if you have a water purifier, you still have to use a racket to pick up turtle droppings and other debris in the tank every day. For cleaner water, you should feed the turtle in a separate tank.
- Because it is only for temporary use, the backup tank does not need to be large, as long as your turtle has a place to crawl around. To keep your turtle warm, switch the heater to a backup tank when you put your turtle in it.
Feed the turtles
- Change the food so that the turtle eats well. You can feed your tortoise with ready-to-eat food 1-2 times a week, and 1-2 times a week with homemade food.
- Food such as live fish and insects can help keep turtles excited.
- To prevent the turtle from choking, you should cut the vegetables into bite-sized pieces, smaller than the turtle’s beak.
- A general rule of thumb is to feed the turtle as much food as it can finish in 5 minutes. Observe when feeding your turtle for the first time to get an accurate estimate. Turtles are opportunistic eaters, and they often overeat if fed insatiably. [12] X Research Source
- If you have a water turtle, put the food in the water. Water turtles cannot swallow when they are not in the water. Use a racket to pick up the food that the turtle has not eaten after 5 minutes to keep the water clean. [13] X Research Source
- Feed the box turtle in a bowl, and remove the bowl after about 5 minutes.
- Turtles need a lot of calcium to keep their shells strong.
- If you have a water turtle, you can also drop a block of calcium carbonate into the water for the turtle to gnaw on. [15] X Research Source
Caring for turtles always healthy
- Turtles are generally healthy, but they are prone to infections, malnutrition and eye problems. If you notice worrisome signs such as soft shells, wrinkled, cloudy eyes or blisters on your turtle’s skin, take your turtle to a veterinarian who has experience treating turtles.
- Go online to find a good veterinarian in your area, or ask a turtle dealer or pet store for a recommendation.
- Turtles carry salmonella bacteria that cause vomiting and diarrhea.
- Turtles will drink water, so it’s important to check and keep the water clean. If the pH is not right, you can adjust it with chemicals that you can buy at the aquarium store. If your ammonia, nitrate or nitrite levels are too high, change the water and consider upgrading your water filter.
- The water in the tank has live beneficial bacteria; Whenever possible, you should avoid doing a complete water change.
- Thoroughly rinse the tank and accessories, and be sure to thoroughly rinse the bleach solution. After you have thoroughly washed the tank and accessories, put everything back in place and fill the tank with water.
- Remember to wash your hands and clean the sink or basin with bleach after washing the tank. Don’t forget that turtles carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans.
Advice
- Make sure to always wash your hands after handling your turtle, after touching the inside of the tank, or when scrubbing the tank.
- Specific turtle care depends on the species of tortoise, so you should ask your turtle breeder or pet store for your turtle’s exact needs.
This article was co-written by Audra Barrios. Audra Barrios is a marine biologist and owner of Lick Your Eyeballs, a business that supplies reptiles, supplies and plants. With over 15 years of experience, Audra specializes in reptiles and rare animals, environmental education, marine biology, conservation issues and animal husbandry. Audra holds a bachelor’s degree in marine biology from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and studied natural sciences at the University of Marin. She is the founder and CEO of Things That Creep, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving reptiles and amphibians through education. For the past 6 years she has worked as a biologist at the California Academy of Sciences.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,416 times.
Turtles may not be as cute as dogs or cats, but they make great pets. Turtles can live for decades, so you must be ready to accept the long-term responsibility before you decide to buy a turtle. To keep turtles happy and healthy, you need to provide them with shelter, food, and good hygiene. Each species of tortoise has different needs, so you should ask the seller for specific instructions on caring for the turtle.
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