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This article was co-written by Lauren Kurtz. Lauren Kurtz is an expert in nature and horticulture. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Cporado, managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora City Center for the Department of Water Conservation. She earned her bachelor’s degree in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 16,768 times.
Bush roses are plants that can adorn any yard or garden without requiring much care. However, they also need seasonal pruning to grow healthy and beautiful. Bush roses need a large pruning in early spring and trim the rest of the year as needed. Give your plants a final light pruning before they go into dormancy, and they’ll be ready to come back to life next year.
Steps
Pruning roses properly
- If you don’t have pruners, you can use large hedge shears. The umbrella cutting tool of any kind needs to be sharp for the cut to be neat and clean.
- If you need to cut branches larger than 1.3 cm in diameter, change to a larger size plier. [2] X Research Source
- Disinfect the plier with rubbing alcohol or bleach diluted with water.
- Don’t try to prune roses without protection – it’s better to wear a pair of regular wrist-length gloves than bare hands.
- Get in the habit of disinfecting tools regularly, no matter how much or how little you trim.
- You can also use a disinfecting solution that includes 70% rubbing alcohol diluted with water.
- An angled cut will prevent water from getting into the branch, thereby reducing the risk of fungal rot.
- Leaf buds can be shocked if you cut too close, but if you cut too far from the bud, the plant will be forced to expend energy on old branches that are no longer able to sprout new shoots.
Do a large pruning in early spring
- Fully mature rose bushes will need a large pruning around mid-February to early March. In contrast, young rosebushes only need to be pruned during the growing season to remove dead or dying branches. [6] X Research Source
- Bush roses may need a large pruning every two to three years, depending on the growth rate of the plant and the size of the rose bush you want to maintain.
- The main pruning time for bush roses is in late winter or early spring, just before the plant prepares for a new growing season. [8] X Research Sources
- You can still prune the tree even after it has sprouted. Buds can begin to form early if winters are mild. In this case, cut those shoots close to the first dormant bud.
- By pruning your rosebush less dense, you can rest assured that the plant will continue to grow beautiful new shoots all year long.
- Pruning away branches or overgrown branches also helps increase air circulation through the rose bush, making it less susceptible to fungal infections. [10] X Research Source
- Note that bush roses will thrive after pruning. As a general rule, you need to cut the plant 30-60 cm below its final height to your liking. [12] X Research Source
- Be careful not to over-prun. If you cut more than half of the healthy mature branches, the tree will have to concentrate on regrowing the lost branches and resulting in stunted growth.
- To improve air circulation and control disease spread in warm weather, try pruning the bush in a V shape with ventilation in the middle. [14] X Research Source
Maintenance of rose bushes in late spring and summer
- Avoid pruning heavily during the hot summer weather. Your rose bush is already under stress from the summer heat, so it’s weaker when it loses too many healthy branches.
- During a tree’s growing season, the main purpose of pruning is to keep the tree healthy and growing. You can do this by removing unhealthy parts of the plant that can cause problems if left untreated.
- Usually, you will cut the branch about 15-20 cm below the flower.
- When the weather is extremely hot, you should only cut off the first cluster of leaves instead of cutting a long branch.
- Pruning dead flowers is a necessary step to keep the rose bush healthy and beautiful.
- In addition to the upward direction, new branches extend outward and grow underneath the tree in spring and summer. These “stubborn” low-growing shoots need to be cut short.
Prune trees before winter
- Stop pruning bush roses as late as early fall. Any new shoots that grow after this time may not be strong enough to survive the winter. [19] X Research Source
- It may be good for your rose bush if it gets a little rest before it starts a new growing season.
- At this point, you should only remove as few branches as possible.
- Avoid disturbing the young branches. You should avoid accidentally stimulating new shoots, causing them to die and weaken the plant. [21] X Research Source
- If the tree has barely reached its ideal height during the growing season, it’s best to prune a little.
- You don’t have to challenge the tree by pruning in the fall; Many gardeners even skip this pruning.
Advice
- Bush roses can grow three times in size during the growing season. Keep this in mind when deciding on the height and shape of the rosebush.
- Instead of throwing away the cut branches that have beautiful flowers, you can put the flower stems in a vase to display in the house.
- Have a wheelbarrow ready to transport freshly cut branches.
Things you need
- Curved beak plier
- Hedge pruning shears, pruning plier (optional)
- Elbow-length gardening gloves
- Cleaning solution (to disinfect pruners)
This article was co-written by Lauren Kurtz. Lauren Kurtz is an expert in nature and horticulture. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Cporado, managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora City Center for the Department of Water Conservation. She earned her bachelor’s degree in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 16,768 times.
Bush roses are plants that can adorn any yard or garden without requiring much care. However, they also need seasonal pruning to grow healthy and beautiful. Bush roses need a large pruning in early spring and trimming the rest of the year as needed. Give your plants a final light pruning before they go into dormancy, and they’ll be ready to come back to life next year.
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