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This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
This article has been viewed 2,875 times.
There is a common misconception about palm trees. Many people think that regular pruning will help the tree grow well, but that is not the case. As a low-maintenance and non-annoying plant, palm trees become part of the landscape and do better with less pruning. The palm tree belongs to the areca family (Arecaceae) or the palm family (Palmae), a species of plant that lives mainly in the tropics. Although famous for its branchless petioles and green compound leaves arranged in a fan shape, the more than 2000 species of palm provide a variety of both shapes and habitats. While palm trees don’t require much care, you still need to know when and how to prune to keep them healthy and in good shape.
Steps
Assess the health of the tree
- Remove dead or dying leaves
- avoid the risk of fire, especially near houses and structures
- Increased visibility and safety near home entrances or sidewalks
- prevent damage to buildings during strong winds
- remove fruit, seeds and flowers
- Usually, it’s best to wait until spring to prune your palm tree. Never prune just for the sake of aesthetics; otherwise, you may damage the tree.
- Look for dead or dying leaves on the tree. The withered leaves are brownish, yellow or white and often wilted or drooped.
- Observe potassium deficiency in plants. Potassium-deficient palm trees often have yellow spots on the oldest leaves. You should not prune a palm tree that is deficient in potassium, as this can cause the leaves to lose nutrients and turn yellow. If the palm tree has a potassium deficiency, apply potash to the tree and wait at least another year before pruning the tree. [1] X Research Source
- Look for torn leaves that need to be removed before they rip apart and damage the plant.
- Look for the flowers and fruit of the palm tree, which sucks up the plant’s nutrients and slows down its growth.
- You do not need to prune the tree if it does not have dead or dead leaves, torn leaves, flowers or fruit.
Choose the right tool
- The serrated knife can be used to cut palm leaves less than 2.5 cm in diameter. Knives are also useful when you are removing flower stalks from plants. Large pruning shears or pruning shears can be used to cut leaves larger than 2.5 cm in diameter.
- A hand saw or pruning saw will help you cut thicker, larger petioles on the tree. You can use a chainsaw to cut very thick and large petioles, but be very careful not to injure yourself or cut the stem.
- Remember to clean all tools before pruning the tree. Sandy soil and tree sap can transmit soil-borne diseases. You should clean the soil and rust with a wire brush. [3] X Source of Study Disinfect tools with household cleaning solutions such as Lysp, 70% alcohol, bleach or antibacterial wipes.
- You can sharpen your saw or cutlery with a whetstone, oilstone, or grinder table.
- A ladder chair or a small ladder can be used to prune low trees.
- The folding ladder can be used to trim palm trees up to 4.5 m tall.
- Lifts for handling very tall palm trees.
- Climbing equipment should only be used by professionals, and you should never use climbing shoes, as they can damage the trunk and leave the tree susceptible to disease.
- Palm leaves often have very sharp spines along the leaf edges. Gloves will help you protect your hands.
- Shreds will fly when you saw or cut the tree. You need to wear goggles to protect your eyes.
- Find someone with experience pruning palm trees.
- Make sure tenants do not use protective equipment that harms the tree, such as climbing boots.
Remove dead or damaged leaves
- Wipe off dirt or debris from tools.
- Disinfect pruners by soaking in a solution of 1 part bleach diluted to 3 parts water.
- Disassemble the saw blade and chain of the chainsaw and soak both the chain and the saw blade.
- Soak the tool for 5 minutes.
- Rinse tools with clean water and dry before use.
- Double-check that the ladder, chair or lift is sturdy and that climbing equipment is safe.
- Make sure the tree is not bent, punctured, or damaged by the climbing equipment you use. The palm tree may not heal if the trunk is damaged while you are pruning the tree.
- Mature leaves are underneath the current year’s shoots. It is important that you leave at least two rows of mature leaves (or more).
- Starting at the bottom foliage, look for dead, dead, or torn leaves.
- Use a pruner to cut dead and torn leaves from the stem. Cut each leaf at least 5 cm from the stem. The stem can be damaged if you cut too closely.
- Remove green leaves only when they droop at an angle of less than 90 degrees or lay parallel to the ground. Do not prune tall leaves above this horizontal line, as the palm tree can become weak if pruned too much. [7] X Research Sources
- You should never cut the top of a palm tree. The top of the palm tree will not grow back and the tree will die.
- You do not need to prune self-deciduous palm varieties such as King palms, Kentia palms, Jubaea palms or Chamadoreas. The leaves of these palm varieties will naturally drop when they die, and pruning is not necessary. Prune only self-deciduous palm trees if there is an unsafe risk and remove only dead leaves or the oldest leaves.
- Grasp the petiole with your fingers and pull it out gently. If the petiole doesn’t come off easily, leave it as is.
- Cut the fruit and stalks of the palm from the leaves or stems and pluck the flower buds with your hands.
- Fruit stalks and palm flowers should be removed as soon as they appear.
- Still wear gardening gloves when cleaning.
- Pick up all the fruit, flowers, or seeds of the palm tree. Plant pests are often attracted to the fallen fruit and seeds. Fallen fruit also stains concrete and gives off an unpleasant odor, and seeds can germinate in unsuitable places.
- Ask your waste disposal authority how and where to dispose of palm leaves.
Advice
- If the top of the palm tree turns brown, this is a clear sign that the tree is dead or diseased.
- If your palm tree is over 6 meters tall, call a professional for help.
- Palm trees should not be prune more than once a year. If pruned excessively, palm trees can weaken, break, and die in inclement weather. [8] X Research Sources
Warning
- Always wear gardening gloves when pruning palm trees.
- Use caution when pruning more than one palm at a time. If the first palm is sick, the second palm will become infected when you prune both trees with the same tool.
- Do not pull loose leaves from the stem. You should always cut about 5 cm from the stem to avoid punching the trunk.
- Do not use climbing shoes to climb palm trees. Nail boots can leave holes in the trunk and leave the tree susceptible to disease.
- Pruning trees is dangerous work. You must be extremely careful – watch out for surrounding dangers and possible hazards, including weak branches, risks of falls and nearby power lines.
Things you need
- Ladders, ladder seats or lifts
- Trash can
- Gardening gloves and goggles
- Serrated knife, large pruning pliers or pruning saw
- Disinfectant solution for disinfecting pruning tools
This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
This article has been viewed 2,875 times.
There is a common misconception about palm trees. Many people think that regular pruning will help the tree grow well, but that is not the case. As a low-maintenance and non-annoying plant, palm trees become part of the landscape and do better with less pruning. The palm tree belongs to the areca family (Arecaceae) or the palm family (Palmae), a species of plant that lives mainly in the tropics. Although famous for its branchless petioles and green compound leaves arranged in a fan shape, the more than 2000 species of palm provide a variety of both shapes and habitats. While palm trees don’t require much care, you still need to know when and how to prune to keep them healthy and in good shape.
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