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This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
This article has been viewed 3,992 times.
Cotton pruning is a horticultural term that refers to the pruning of dead flowers and growing buds on a tree. You may be a little nervous when prune chrysanthemums, but this is actually essential for the healthy growth of the plant, making it look neater and more beautiful. Chrysanthemums need to be pruned and pruned during the spring to prepare for the blooming season in late summer and early autumn. Pruning chrysanthemums will help keep the plant low, luxuriant, and sprout side shoots to make it look fuller and lush.
Steps
Cut dead flower branches
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Prune dead chrysanthemums in late spring to mid summer. The best time to prune outdoor chrysanthemums is in late spring to mid summer. Cut just before blooming season to give the flowers time to sprout from the cut branches. Pruning chrysanthemums during the warm season also makes them less vulnerable to cold weather.
- If you grow chrysanthemums in a greenhouse or indoors, you can prune them as soon as you see the flowers fade, because the plant is not outside in the cold.
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Look for wilted or dead flowers. When it’s time to prune your chrysanthemums, check the plant for dead flowers or stems. Most chrysanthemums are orange or yellow when fresh and turn brown when dead or dying. These flowers are also usually drier than the fresh flowers on the plant, the petals are often thin and brittle. [1] X Research Source
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Use your hands to pluck dead flowers. If the chrysanthemum plant only has a few dead flowers, simply pluck the brown flowers with your hands. Hold the stem just below the flower and cut it off. [2] X Research Source
- This method is probably best suited if the plant is grown indoors or in a greenhouse, as you can continue to prune the flowers year-round and not have to worry about the plant getting cold.
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Cut dead chrysanthemum clusters with pruning shears. If your chrysanthemum plant has a lot of dead flowers but the flower stalks appear to be fresh and sprouting, use pruning shears to cut many flowers at once. Cut diagonally just below the dead flowers and discard all flowers on one part of the plant. Repeat this process until all the dead flowers are cut off. [3] X Research Sources
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Cut branches close to the base during a large pruning session. If most or all of the flowers and stems are dead, you will need to use garden shears to prune them. As soon as you see the green shoots of chrysanthemums emerging from the ground, use sharp garden scissors to cut away the dead parts as close to the ground as possible. This not only removes dead flowers, but also cuts off dead branches so that the plant can grow new shoots. [4] X Research Sources
- You may be worried that you have pruned too much. However, if your chrysanthemum is a perennial that has wintered, it will need to remove not only the flowers but also the dead branches.
- Make sure to only do large pruning during spring and early summer. This way, the new shoots on the tree will have time to fully develop before the flowering season in the fall.
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Do not prune outdoor chrysanthemums after they have bloomed. Once the chrysanthemums have bloomed in the fall, you may want to immediately cut away the dead flowers between the fresh ones. Don’t do this if you plant your flowers outdoors in an area with cold winters, as cutting off the flowers just before it gets cold leaves the plant vulnerable.
Press the top to stimulate the plant to grow more luxuriant
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Press the tops of chrysanthemums in late spring and early summer. Topping is cutting off the top of a tree branch to stimulate the plant to sprout and flower. Pruning can be done at the same time as pruning in late spring to early summer, because if done before winter, the plant can be damaged in cold weather. [5] X Research Sources
- Trimming the tops is not a must but is advisable, as it helps to make the tree fuller and lush while keeping its neat and luxuriant shape.
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Find the skinny wings to click. The fine-press microtechnique works best for tall branches that you want to grow denser. Keep an eye out for branches that you want shorter in late spring and early summer. It is best to press the tops of chrysanthemums when the young shoots are about 8-10 cm tall in spring. [6] X Research Sources
- Look for tops that look dead or brown, too.
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Grasp the top of the plant under the first bunch of leaves. Once you have identified a few branches to press, grab the top of the bud just below the first bunch of leaves, about 1.5-2.5 cm from the tip. [7] X Research Sources
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Cut off the top of the tree with your fingernails. Use your fingernail to press the top of the tree and discard. Repeat this action to cut off branches that are not strong or that are too tall. [8] X Research Sources
- Pressing the tops not only helps the plants to grow shorter, but also stimulates the leaves and flowers to grow quickly just below the tops.
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Stop pruning in mid-June to early August. The most suitable time to stop pruning chrysanthemums is mid-July to give the plant enough time to bloom and develop before the blooming season. If it’s an early harvest variety, you should stop pressing the tops around mid-June, while with a late-harvesting flower like “Minnyellow” or “Minngopher”, you can stop picking at the beginning of August.
- Look up the variety of chrysanthemum you grow to see if it is an early or late harvest flower.
Caring for chrysanthemums after pruning
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Discard dead flowers and branches. After pruning chrysanthemums, you need to dispose of the cut flowers and dead branches. Pests such as naked slugs and snails can lay eggs in dead trees, then invade the whole tree and damage the tree.
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Apply garden mulch throughout the spring. The right time to apply garden mulch for plants is after pruning and pruning, because garden mulch can add nutrients to the soil and protect plants in the cold. Apply a light mulch a few centimeters thick in the spring or summer after pruning, and mulch in mid-autumn to late-fall to protect the plants over the winter. [9] X Research Source
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Make sure the chrysanthemums receive sunlight after pruning. Chrysanthemums need a lot of sun, and it is an effective way to replenish the necessary nutrients for the plant after pruning. When you’ve finished pruning your indoor chrysanthemums, place the pot on a sunny window sill. Try to time the pruning of chrysanthemums grown outdoors so that they receive at least a few hours of sunlight each day..
Maggie Moran
Gardener
Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
Maggie Moran
Gardener
Gardener
Do you know? Chrysanthemums need at least 5 hours of sunlight a day. Soil moisture is also important and should be checked daily. When the top layer of soil dries out, water the plant by watering it.
Advice
- Garden weeding is also an effective way to stimulate plants to bloom and grow.
- Be sure to look up the variety of chrysanthemum you are growing to see when it will bloom.
- Always disinfect gardening scissors with rubbing alcohol before and after use.
Things you need
- Sharp gardening scissors
- Garden cover
X
This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
This article has been viewed 3,992 times.
Cotton pruning is a horticultural term that refers to the pruning of dead flowers and growing buds on a tree. You may be a little nervous when prune chrysanthemums, but this is actually essential for the healthy growth of the plant, making it look neater and more beautiful. Chrysanthemums need to be pruned and pruned during the spring to prepare for the blooming season in late summer and early autumn. Pruning chrysanthemums will help keep the plant low, luxuriant, and sprout side shoots to make it look fuller and lush.
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