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This article was co-written by Tyler Radford. Tyler Radford is a tree expert at Hplie’s Farm & Garden in Tampa, Florida. With over nine years of experience, Tyler specializes in gardening, planting, mulching, and potting mix. Hplie’s Farm & Garden is a full-service bonsai nursery that includes a variety of landscaping supplies such as bonsai, moisture-retaining mulch and boulders.
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You can clone an existing hibiscus plant by growing a hibiscus stem from the parent plant. The process of hibiscus propagation in the tropics and cold regions is the same and is easy to do at home. By cutting branches, rooting cuttings and planting in the ground, you will have healthy new hibiscus plants without having to buy!
Steps
Cut branches
- If you wait until late summer to prune, the branches will age and wood, making them take longer to root.
- Lighter brown or dark green branches can also be cut, but you’ll need to keep them in the ground for them to grow.
- Avoid cutting too many branches on the same tree, as this can leave the parent plant bare or stunted. You should only cut about 5-6 branches at a time.
- Wipe the pruners with a clean, damp rag after cutting to kill bacteria and prevent lightning.
- If the remaining leaves are too large, cut the leaves in half to prevent them from wilting.
- Never pull a leaf from a branch, as pulling it off can damage the fibrous fibers in the branch, making it harder for it to grow.
- If possible, you should cut the branch right at the point where the previous leaves grew. These spots, called the “eyes” of the twig, contain natural growth hormone.
Cuttings
- Try to avoid touching the lower end of the branch with your hands, as the oil on your hands can stick to the branch and reduce the effects of root-stimulating hormone.
- Remember to change the water once a week. You just need to take the twigs out of the jar, empty the water and change the water to prevent microorganisms from multiplying.
- This method allows you to monitor the growth of the plant. After about a week, you will see white nodules emerging, and roots will grow in about 4 weeks.
- You can use tap water if you don’t use a water softener. The softened water has too much sodium, making it difficult for hibiscus propagation to succeed.
- Do not push the branch into the ground without first poking the hole, as soil particles can damage the branch and wash away the rooting hormone.
- Water again after the branches have been planted to prevent them from drying out too quickly.
- Leave a gap underneath or cut holes in the top of the plastic bag to allow air to circulate as the branches grow.
- If the soil is wet, remove the plastic and only water every 2 days. Branches can rot if waterlogged.
- If the soil dries out too quickly, you should water the plant more during the day. If the problem persists, move the plant to a cooler or less brightly lit location.
- With branches stuck in water, you should wait until the roots change color from white to light brown before planting.
Plant a tree
- If you can’t buy hibiscus soil, you can use high-quality topsoil. Mix 4 parts soil with 1 part sand or peat moss to make the soil slightly less fertile.
- If you are unsure, dig a little wider and add more soil later.
- If the leaves touch the ground, they can begin to rot. Depending on the size of the cuttings, you may need to fill the bottom of the hole with some soil to make sure the plant doesn’t get buried too deep.
- Hibiscus plants love the sun, so you should place the plant in a sunny spot and rotate the pot every few months to evenly distribute sunlight to the plant.
- In winter, you should water warm (about 35 degrees Celsius) to help the plant grow.
Advice
- Although hibiscus plants can be propagated by seed, the success rate is much lower than by cuttings. Seedlings also often have different characteristics from the parent plant, and the resulting shoots may not be as healthy.
- Be careful when handling the branches because they break easily. Hold the branch only between your index finger and thumb if possible.
- Wrap a mesh bag around the hibiscus fruits to prevent the seeds from falling to the ground as the pods dry out. Seeds that don’t stay on the plant until dry are not good seeds!
Warning
- Many species of hibiscus are toxic to pets. You should be cautious when choosing hibiscus plants to plant.
This article was co-written by Tyler Radford. Tyler Radford is a tree expert at Hplie’s Farm & Garden in Tampa, Florida. With over nine years of experience, Tyler specializes in gardening, planting, mulching, and potting mix. Hplie’s Farm & Garden is a full-service bonsai nursery that includes a variety of landscaping supplies such as bonsai, moisture-retaining mulch and boulders.
This article has been viewed 4,749 times.
You can clone an existing hibiscus plant by growing a hibiscus stem from the parent plant. The process of hibiscus propagation in the tropics and cold regions is the same and is easy to do at home. By cutting branches, rooting cuttings and planting in the ground, you will have healthy new hibiscus plants without having to buy!
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