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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 36,787 times.
When soil erosion occurs, it also means that a large amount of soil is washed away. Soil erodes, loses nutrients, rivers become clogged with mud, and eventually the whole region turns into a desert. Soil erosion is a natural phenomenon, but human activities can also contribute to making it much worse.
Steps
Prevent erosion on arable land
- For best results, the open ground around the base of the tree should also be weeded or mulched.
- Note that older trees are better at preventing landslides than younger trees. It will take some time for the roots to grow strong enough.
- These conservation farming techniques also help limit the movement of machinery on the ground, so that the soil is not compacted.
- If that doesn’t work, try mulching or mulching techniques so that the lower soil is not affected.
- Plant trees along the slope.
- Plant trees perpendicular to the wind if possible.
- This may not be effective if the other lawns are not sufficient to provide fodder for the cattle.
- If possible, never allow cattle to walk along riverbanks and places where the soil is severely eroded. [6] X Research Source
- Another option is to build a ditch to direct the flow into a lake. Multiple ditches built along the hillside can greatly reduce the volume of runoff and eliminate the need for brick paved canals. [8] X Research Sources
- Do not build small canals on slopes with slopes exceeding 1.5:1. [9] X Research Source
Apply basic precautions
- If you have bare land, you should try to plant trees as soon as possible to limit erosion.
- If the site is mostly flat (3:1 slope or less), planting ground cover plants is usually enough to solve the problem. [11] X Research Source Slope soil will erode faster, so additional protection measures will be required.
- If you plant plants on the ground, the roots can help maintain cohesion in the soil. If not planting trees, use mulch. You can also put mulch around the plants for an extra layer of protection or to keep the soil warm.
- If the land is sloping, dig a small trench at the top of the slope. Place the top of the garden rug in the trench, cover with soil, then fold the underside of the mat over. The water will flow over the carpet surface, and the carpet will slow down the water instead of flowing straight down. [14] X Research Source
- You can plant seeds directly on the spools to protect them as the plants grow.
- If you plan to sow the seeds directly onto the spools, use a stick to hold the skeins in place, at least until the roots are deep into the ground.
- Retaining walls need to be built with a slope of 2% (incline to the perpendicular to the ground) so that the water can flow away instead of standing. [16] X Trusted Source Virginia Cooperation Extension Go to Source
- You can build walls with concrete blocks, stone or wood. Only use wood that has been treated with preservatives to prevent rotting. [17] X Research Source
- Build retaining walls both around flower beds and raised plots.
- You may need to get permission from your local authority before building a retaining wall.
- In areas with large volumes of water flowing, you may need to install underground drainage pipes.
- You can also install an underground drip irrigation system to deliver water directly to the roots.
- Compacted soil also makes it difficult for plants to grow, as it is difficult for roots to penetrate the soil. [18] X Research Sources
- Compacted soil always leads to erosion as a consequence. Water can flow over compacted ground, but that will create a stronger flow and increase the potential for erosion in other areas.
Advice
- Issue warnings in the community to help people combat soil erosion. Planting trees on vacant public land.
- Plant beds across slopes, not along slopes. [19] X Trusted Source Virginia Cooperation Extension Go to source
- In areas with strong winds or sandstorms, you can build fences or windbreaks around the site. Trees are better at blocking and collecting sand than fences.
- If you are working on a construction project, you should ask your local authority about laws and regulations related to soil erosion control.
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 36,787 times.
When soil erosion occurs, it also means that a large amount of soil is washed away. Soil erodes, loses nutrients, rivers become clogged with mud, and eventually the whole region turns into a desert. Soil erosion is a natural phenomenon, but human activities can also contribute to making it much worse.
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