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How to Prevent Cats from Biting and Scratching

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Most cats have a gentle and pleasant nature. They do not scratch or bite and will usually do their best to stay out of dangerous situations. But there are times when suddenly your pet cat attacks and injures its owner. In addition to pain, a cat scratch or bite can become infected, so it’s best not to let this happen. Learning how to take precautions and know how to respond when a cat scratches or bites is also helpful. [1]

Reaction to being bitten and scratched by a cat

Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 1

Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 1

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Calm response. Never hit, scream, chase, or get angry at a cat. You will only make it panic and bewildered.

  • Never call a cat to punish. Cats can’t understand why you have a bad reaction to it. Cats are usually just waiting to be loved when you call them close.
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Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 2

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Get out of that situation. The first thing you need to do is pull your hand back and keep it out of the cat’s reach. If the cat still hasn’t calmed down within a few seconds, slowly get up to let it leave your lap. Get out of that place and don’t come back until it calms down.

  • Avoid petting your cat after it bites or scratches. You need to show your displeasure with it. After you discipline your cat, don’t start cuddling and petting it. By doing so, you are sending conflicting signals to the cat and confusing it. It may start biting you to be cuddled.
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Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 3

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Open the way for the cat to escape. If you’re trying to get to another room, but in front of you is a cat growling and baring its fangs to block the exit, evaluate the situation from the cat’s point of view. The cat is feeling trapped, and you become a threat when you approach it. The cat wanted to escape but was forced to attack in self-defense because there was no way to run. The simple solution here is to step aside and let the cat pass (it will run away immediately), while you go back to your way. [2]

  • Do not feed the cat within 20 minutes of the scratch, as this may mislead the cat as a reward for it.
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Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 4

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Understand what motivates cats to change their behavior. Cats will respond best to positive reinforcement, such as praising and rewarding good behavior, while ignoring and not facilitating inappropriate behavior.

  • Give your cat a toy stuffed with catnip to “substitute” for you. Reward the cat when it bites the toy.
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Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 5

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Try using voice and gesture methods. As soon as the cat bites and scratches, say “NO” in a firm voice, while pointing your finger at the cat. Look directly at the cat with cold or stern eyes. In the cat world, staring is an expression of threat or dominance.

  • This also helps you to distance yourself from the cat after the scratch or to ignore it for about 10 minutes.
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Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 6

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Try the clapping method. When your cat bites or scratches, clap your hands and say “NO!” in a firm voice. Remember not to yell at the cat or slap it in the face. This action can frighten it. Repeat each time the cat’s biting or scratching behavior occurs. Your cat will learn how to break that bad habit.

  • This method works with cats that are dominant, aggressive, or cheeky; Not recommended for timid or panicky cats, as it can increase these traits.
Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 7

Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 7

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Try to ignore the cat. When the cat stops biting or scratching, get up and turn away with a firm gesture and do not interact with it for 5-10 minutes. Repeat this every time the cat tries to bite or scratch you. It will associate that bad behavior with your ignoring attitude.

  • This method will not work for all cats, but it works very well with pet cats because they love attention. It also works well for kittens as they are still learning manners.

Prevent cats from biting and scratching

Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 8

Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 8

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Teach your kitten acceptable limits when it comes to play. Learn to pretend. When the kitten gnaws on your hand, squeal and pull it back. Then get up and leave, signaling the game is over. If you persist, the kitten will soon learn that biting is game over, and it will avoid doing so. [3]

  • If the cat is just biting but you want to stop the behavior, gently resist. Cats will get upset when pushed back and will stop biting. Quickly withdraw from the game of catch or bite when you are likely to get scratched by the cat’s excessive play.
Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 9

Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 9

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Give the cat a toy instead of using your hands or fingers to play with it. While playing, the cat often forgets to be gentle, and you may accidentally get scratched by it, or the cat continues to play and suddenly scratches you. To prevent this, give your cat a toy, such as a fishing rod, a laser light, or a toy mouse stuffed with catnip. [4]

  • Cats have a need to be bitten, chewed and scratched for fun and exercise, but of course not taking you or anyone else for “practice”. Try playing with your cat with a fishing rod toy so your hands don’t get bitten.
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Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 10

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Give your cat plenty of play time. Schedule playtime with your cat for 5-10 minutes each day. Have the cat chase the rod until it gets tired.

  • You should encourage your cat about chasing and draining behavior. A tired cat will be less likely to attack than a cat that is bored and full of energy and doesn’t know what to do. [5]
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Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 11

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Consider having your cat spayed. Cats that are not neutered are more territorial than neutered cats. Although neutered cats are not necessarily aggressive, neutering has a calming effect, often making cats more peaceful and friendly. [6]
Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 12

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Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 12

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Learn to recognize the signs of aggression. Watch for signs such as dilated pupils, raised fur, and cessation of purring. Cats may also growl in their throats, purr, or purr. The cat’s ears can be pressed close to the back, the mustache is pointed forward, the edges of the mouth are pulled back, and the mouth is slightly open (usually when hissing). [7]

  • A playing cat also has dilated pupils because it’s excited. You need to take this into account when reading your cat’s body language – so the cat lying on your lap won’t be excited and won’t have dilated pupils.
  • When cornered, cats may cower and look around as if to find a way to escape (and it does). [8]

Understand what causes cats to bite or scratch

Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 13

Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 13

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Determine if your cat was orphaned at a young age and raised by an adult. Kittens that are not fostered by their mothers may not learn to moderate in the game of attack. These cats when grown up are often aggressive for no reason. [9]

  • Cats that have been raised since childhood often show very little signs that they are about to become aggressive. You should learn to recognize these signs to prevent being bitten or scratched by a cat.
Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 14

Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 14

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Guess if your cat is stressed or scared. When stressed and there is no way to run, cats often “go crazy”. Stress can be caused by a noisy toddler cornering the cat, a change in environment, or the presence of a stranger, so it’s clear that you should understand your cat’s emotional needs and reactions. Don’t assume that cats are aggressive; maybe it’s just reacting to stress. [10]

  • The best response is to stay calm and create a peaceful environment. Turn off the loud TV, tell the kids not to be noisy around the cat, and if someone is angry, tell them to go away and cry or scream.
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Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 15

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Guess if the cat is simply joking around. If you often encourage your cat to attack by waving its arms and legs when playing with it, don’t be surprised when your cat then scratches or bites your paw, even after the game is over. Maybe the cat thought it was still playtime. [11]
  • Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 16

    Image titled Stop a Cat from Biting and Scratching Step 16

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    Check to see if your cat is sick or in pain. Cats in pain or illness may have a defensive and potentially offensive attitude. Cats showing signs of illness (weight loss, extreme thirst, vomiting) or pain (irritability, meowing, scratching, biting) should be taken to the vet for examination. It is possible that the cat’s behavior will improve once the underlying health issues have been addressed. [12]

    • Elderly cats may not like to be held or petted and may bite or scratch to stay still. Remind everyone to be mindful of your cat’s age and be gentler with it. Give your cat more space to prevent behavior problems.

    • Advice

    • Teach children how to properly hold and pet big cats and kittens. Proper contact with cats can prevent problems.
    • Give your cat toys instead of using your hands to play with the cat. That way the cat will know your hand is not a toy.
    • If the cat continues to bite or scratch you, gently but firmly tap the tip of its nose. The knock will not hurt the cat, but it will also make it uncomfortable.
    • Air cans work much better than aerosols. Cats don’t like the hiss of a gas can, and it won’t harm your cat either.
    • This tip is a bit risky – consider doing it with your cat. As soon as your cat is about to bite or scratch, grab her nape (try to get all the hair on her nape; this will be easier with hairy cats) and press her head down. Say no!” in a stern voice, but don’t yell at the cat. You probably don’t want to be rude or scare your cat. You just stop its action at that moment. The cat may struggle (in this case, let go of the cat before it tries to use the claws), but the cat will know you don’t like what it just did. If the cat can hold still for a few seconds, release it. You need to be fair but firm.
    • There are many suggestions for preventing cats from biting and scratching, with which it is often recommended to use water or make annoying noises. These ways may not seem to help much but can make the situation worse because it scares the cat even more. The best chance is that a sudden spray of water might deter the cat the first time, but if you do this repeatedly, the cat will stay away from you. If that’s what you want (at least it won’t scratch if it doesn’t get close to you) that’s fine too. But this will not be the way to go if you want to maintain a close relationship with your pet. [13]
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    Warning

    • If your cat reacts badly to any of the above, you need to stop immediately.
    • If you have children at home, you need to teach them how to stay safe around cats (don’t pull tails, don’t hit, don’t scream, don’t use spray bottles unless absolutely necessary, etc.).
    • If the act of biting is completely abrupt and out of character, you need to take your cat to the vet for an examination. There may be an underlying medical condition that requires treatment.
    • Cat bites are highly infectious. Monitor the bite and seek medical attention if needed.

    Most cats have a gentle and pleasant nature. They do not scratch or bite and will usually do their best to stay out of dangerous situations. But there are times when suddenly your pet cat attacks and injures its owner. In addition to pain, a cat scratch or bite can become infected, so it’s best not to let this happen. Learning how to take precautions and know how to respond when a cat scratches or bites is also helpful. [1]

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