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When in an emergency situation, you need to be prepared. The tips below will help you prepare an emergency home kit. You also need to remember to prepare a whole set to keep in the car in case you have to evacuate.
- At least two pairs of latex (natural rubber) gloves for the smallest first aid kit. Remember that you may need to help a stranger, and latex gloves will protect you from infection.
- Use vinyl gloves if you or a family member is allergic to latex gloves. Allergies to natural rubber can be very serious.
- Pack more gloves in your disaster first aid kit that you bring with you when you evacuate. You may have to use multiple pairs of gloves in an emergency situation.
- Check the quality if the gloves are stored in erratic temperature conditions, as they can become brittle. Sometimes the gloves located deeper in the box can still be good, so don’t throw away the whole box because the ones above are damaged. Consider the glove box as well.
- Sterile gauze to stop bleeding. (Look for large gauze called surgical gauze available at the pharmacy.)
- Soap/detergent and antibacterial wet wipes for disinfection
- Antibiotic ointment to prevent infection
- Burn ointment for pain relief
- Self-adhesive tapes of various sizes
- Bandage
- Medical paper tape
- Tweezers
- Drag
- An eyewash solution for rinsing the eye or a sterile saline solution for decontamination. Sterile saline is available in 1-liter bottles at pharmacies.
- Thermometer
- Prescription medications you are taking every day such as insulin, heart medications, and asthma inhalers
- You should rotate your medications periodically to avoid expiration and have a plan to refrigerate your insulin.
- Over-the-counter medications (such as Tylenp and and Advil) and antihistamines (such as Benadryl)
- Prescription medical products such as glucose and blood pressure monitoring devices
- The container shouldn’t be too big for you to quickly put it in your car, yard, or home in an emergency. Look for one with wheels and/or handles.
- Consider placing these first aid kits at home, in the car, and at work.
- You will never know where you are when disaster strikes.
- Use a backpack or toolbox to make it easy to carry on the go.
- Store everything separately in zippered plastic bags or bags with a capacity of 1 liter or 4 liters.
- Workers in large urban areas need to keep a backpack under their desks, which contains water, dry food, a flashlight, spare socks and good walking shoes in case traffic is interrupted.
- You may need to store more water if you have children, a nursing woman, the elderly, or you live in a warm climate.
- You can store extra electrolyte drinks (Gatorade or Powerade) to replenish minerals in hot or humid weather, or if you are an active person.
- When deciding which foods to put in your emergency kit, be sure to choose foods that you and your family members enjoy eating. Good options include:
- Canned meat, canned fruits and vegetables can be eaten right away
- Protein bars or fruit bars
- Breakfast cereal powder or dry food
- peanut butter
- Dried fruit
- Cookies
- Canned fruit juice
- Pasteurized milk is not perishable
- Energy-rich food
- Vitamin
- Baby food
- Anti-stress foods
- Practice rehearsals in the family. Fire escape drills are useful for your family in the event of a fire.
- Remember that if space is limited, what you bring with you must be essential.
- Many injuries are not life-threatening and do not require a medical emergency. Knowing how to handle minor injuries can be very helpful in an emergency situation. You should consider taking a community emergency response training class. Students may be provided with a kit, which you can use to prepare a personal disaster kit.
- Keep the glasses prescribed by your doctor when you buy new glasses. Having old glasses is still better than nothing.
- The supply kit should be lightweight in case you need to evacuate.
- Label the chargers of different phones. This will make sure you don’t get confused in a rush or panic; Moreover, other people will also know which wire to use for what without having to depend on you alone.
- The power adapter (Converting DC to AC) in the car is very useful for charging phone batteries, providing power for TVs, radios, refrigerators, etc.
- Use glow sticks. Candle lighting poses a risk of unsafety, especially in the area of gas leakage, fire and explosion because it can cause fire, even explosion.
- Remember to keep the prescription bottle with the dose information to use in case you need more medicine during an emergency.
- Keep an address book in case you don’t have everyone’s phone numbers on your phone.
- If your hands are strong, you can buy a hand-cranked flashlight, as it will only fail if the crank that produces the power to glow is damaged; Moreover, it also has the advantage of being waterproof.
Warning
- Avoid storing foods that are high in salt in your supply, as they will only make you thirsty.
- Bring only what you really need.
- Pay attention to the temperature where the supply is stored – heat can degrade items within months. You should try to store the supply box in a place where the temperature is below 27 degrees Celsius and out of direct sunlight.
Things you need
- Sleeping bags or warm blankets. Make sure you have at least one good sleeping bag or thick blanket for each person in the family. Remember that the type of sleeping bag that children use to sleep at an overnight party at a friend’s house is not suitable for outdoor use.
- Water . If the water source is contaminated or is declared undrinkable, you need to store several liters of water. The recommended amount of water is 4 liters per day for each member and the reserve is enough for 3 days.
- Food for the whole family for 3 days – canned and non-perishable food that can be kept for a long time. Don’t forget the manual can opener.
- Medical first aid kit
- Flashlights and spare batteries
- Self-recharging flashlights are available at many electronics stores and online, as are glow sticks . These lights are safer than candles, plus they don’t use batteries that can’t be found in an emergency.
- A wrench or any other tool that can shut off fuel sources in the house. Emergency tools are also useful.
- Spare clothes to keep warm
- Waterproof matches or lighters
- Special family needs – medications you may need such as heart medications, eyeglasses, baby formula and diapers, etc.
- Weather forecast radio with warning function to update severe weather situation. In the United States, NOAA weather radio is the best way to hear warnings and monitor weather from the national weather agency. You need a radio that runs on batteries and has an automatic alert feature when notifications are available. Some models of “self-charging radios” also have a weather forecast channel that will “warn” you.
- Self-charging radio – available at hardware and discount stores. This type of radio will save you money on batteries, and batteries can’t be bought in an emergency situation. The self-charging radio “Eton” is a weather forecast radio as described above, which not only has the advantage of NOT running on batteries, but also has LED lights, LED lights for “ALARM”, buzzer “ALARM” and has a weather forecast channel. This type of radio is also capable of charging phones .
- A spare set of car keys and cash and/or credit cards
- Pet food and water
- Whistle to signal for help
- Dust mask to filter polluted air or respirator, gloves, plastic film and tape to seal shelter
- Wet wipes, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal hygiene
- Area map
Other items to consider
- Cash or traveler’s checks, change and credit cards
- Important phone numbers and addresses
- An emergency reference such as a first aid manual
- Clothing to change includes long-sleeved shirt, long pants and sturdy shoes. Consider packing extra clothing if you live in a cold climate.
- Household chlorine bleach and droppers – When diluted 9 parts water to 1 part bleach, this solution can be used as a disinfectant. In an emergency, you can use this solution to treat water by mixing 16 drops of common household bleach with 3.8 liters of water. Do not use scented bleach, color-retaining bleach, or bleach with a combination of other cleaning agents.
- Fire extinguisher
- Feminine and personal hygiene products
- Tableware, paper cups, plates and plastic tableware, paper towels
- Entertainment for kids (and you too!) (books, games, puzzles, decks, etc.)
- It also won’t hurt if you have a gun or a weapon for self-defense or hunting
- Tent . Your house is more or less likely to be destroyed… it’s best to prepare a tent.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 48 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 5,459 times.
When in an emergency situation, you need to be prepared. The tips below will help you prepare an emergency home kit. You also need to remember to prepare a whole set to keep in the car in case you have to evacuate.
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