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Do you want to create beautiful and impressive paintings with oil paints? Here are some basics to get you into the beautiful world of oil painting. Once you’ve mastered the basic techniques, the whole world is your canvas!
Steps
Begin
- The most basic set of oil paints should have the following colors: cadmium yellow, orche gold, cadmium red, alizarin crimson crimson, ultramarine blue, titanium white, and mars black. You can combine these colors to create any color in the color wheel (for example, yellow and red make orange).
- You will find that the white color is used up very quickly so you need to buy a large tube of white paint and a small or medium tube for the rest of the colors.
- Do not buy a color set for students because it is affordable but has the lowest quality. Furthermore, you should avoid buying a color set that comes with a brush, as these brushes are also often of poor quality.
- Choose a few basic paint brushes made of good materials. You don’t need to start with many brushes, but you can buy several of each. Initially you will need brushes with round or flat bristles of different sizes.
- Synthetic brush heads are usually soft and smooth, while natural ones are stiffer. You will use both types to perform different painting techniques.
- You’ll also need a paintbrush for blending, a palette, a canvas with stretched canvas or canvas for painting, and some towels and jars to clean your brushes.
- Oil paint is usually very thick when removed from the tube and must be diluted with white spirits or turpentine for the first coat and a paint thinner such as linseed or poppy seed oil to dilute. color for the following layers. Apply the ‘Thick on thin’ rule so that the color layers don’t crack or separate.
- Some optional supplies include an easel, apron, liner and a dedicated toolbox. [1] X Research Source
- Oil paint often has an odor, so you need to choose to paint in a cool place, open a door or window.
- If you’re using an easel, you’ll adjust to your sitting or standing position and angle. Make sure the easel position is positioned so that you feel comfortable drawing, rather than causing difficulty.
- Wear your old painting clothes to protect your skin and nice clothes. Oil paint is extremely difficult to clean, so you need to be careful to avoid paint sticking.
- If you have long hair, you should wear a ponytail or a bun to keep your hair from getting painted. Remove the ring or bracelet you are wearing.
Ideas for a picture
- Composition is the arrangement of objects on a picture. You should arrange it well so that your eyes focus on the whole picture instead of just looking at a single point.
- Negative space is the space around the object. If you use a real-life object to draw on canvas, you will draw difficult areas by looking at the space around the object instead of directly at the object. Consider how to fill in the negative space when starting to paint the picture to highlight the subject.
- Note the overlapping shapes as they add depth to the composition. If your object doesn’t have overlapping shapes, you should rearrange it. This will make the picture look more realistic.
- All light sources cast shadows but if the light is shining directly above the subject it will be very difficult to see the shadow. Try moving the light or object so that shadows and highlights are more visible.
- You won’t be able to have extremely dark shadows or extremely bright highlights. In fact, you will have roughly the same range of degrees. Don’t worry about the light not making shadows and highlights visible.
- The picture when viewed at night will have a darker and richer color than when viewed during the day – a time when paintings will usually have brighter colors.
- Check the color of the object under the light; On a sunny day, the object will have a yellow sheen. When it’s overcast, the light is scattered through the clouds, causing the object to appear gray. There are also colored lights – neon signs or colored light bulbs that affect the color of the object.
Create your own work
- Use the color wheel to help you know how to mix colors. The color wheel will show you level 1, level 2 and level 3 colors along with how the colors are mixed.
- Pure colors are colors that have not been mixed with white or black. You have a level 1 tint card to create a level 2 color.
- To create a subtle tint, you’ll add white. As such, the color will be brighter and have a pastel tone.
- To create a shade, you would add black to any color.
- To create a mid-tone (tone), you’ll add white to a bold color (any color already mixed with black). Intermediate color is used a lot because it shows the colors we see every day.
- Try painting basic objects. All objects are made up of some basic shapes like cube, cone, cylinder, and circle. Paint these shapes as real objects, like an orange box, or paint over their flat shapes.
- To thin the paint, you will use a paint thinner (linseed oil or turpentine) in combination with the paint. You will only take a small amount at first and then gradually increase until you get the desired paint texture.
- It takes about 3 days for the first coat to dry before applying a second coat, so be patient while the paint dries.
- Try color matching. This is the process of subtly mixing two or more colors (like the color when the sun goes down). To do this, you will add several layers of paint so that they are next to each other on the canvas. Then, use a flat-tipped brush to evenly blend the colors, blending in the direction you want to create a color scheme.
- Creates color glaze. That is, you will use a mixture of 1/3 linseed oil, 1/3 pine oil and 1/3 clear polish to create a transparent color. You can mix this with any color to create a see-through color on dry paint. [2] X Research Source
- Use dot art to create small dots. Use a brush with natural bristles (a dry brush is more effective) and dab vertically on the canvas. You can overlap dots to create opaque objects.
- Use an oil paint mixer to paint. This method is suitable when painting landscapes and creating movement on canvas. Scoop some paint onto the bottom edge of the knife and sweep across the canvas to create thick coats of paint.
Finish the painting
Kelly Medford
Outdoor painter
Kelly Medford is an American painter living in Rome, Italy. She majored in classical painting, drawing and printmaking in the US and Italy. She mainly works on the streets in Rome and also travels for international collectors organizations. She is the founder of Sketching Rome Tours, where she teaches visitors to The Eternal City how to use sketchbooks. Kelly graduated from the Florence Academy of Art.
Outdoor painter
Glossy paints have different drying times. Kelly Medford, visual artist, said: “When adding polish, it depends on the drying time of the paint. The oil will dry from top to bottom , so it will take six months. up to a year for the paint to dry completely and add a gloss. Gloss will prevent the paint from being exposed to the air and drying again, so if you apply polish too soon, the painting may be damaged.” .
Advice
- Black ivory takes a long time to dry: you should avoid using it as a primer.
- Avoid using linseed oil as a paint thinner for pale colors as the paint color will quickly turn yellow.
- To remove paint from your hands: you will use baby oil or olive oil. Pour some baby oil on a towel and wipe your hands. Don’t wash your hands before removing the oil paint or it won’t work. Oil paint on your hands is easy to remove when combined with another oil, and when the paint is gone, you can wash your hands with soap and water.
- To keep the palette from drying out, you can soak it in water or put it in the freezer.
- Do not leave the palette in the water for too long or the paint will make the palette very oily.
- Wear latex gloves so the paint doesn’t get on your hands.
- When using a new paint color, you should rinse the brush with warm water.
Warning
- Keep paints and solvents away from eyes and sensitive skin. If either product gets into your eyes, you should rinse with clean water for at least two minutes. It is best to use a dedicated eyewash cup or eye wash. If both are not available, use a small beaker or run warm water gently directly into the eye. It is extremely important to immediately dissolve the chemical with plenty of water. This step will help reduce damage to sensitive eye tissues.
- Paint thinners are also irritating to sensitive skin. You should wash the affected area several times with warm water and soap and then rinse thoroughly. If an allergic reaction occurs, you should see your doctor and follow the advice.
- Paint thinners and oil solvents are flammable. If these chemicals are used, they should be placed in an approved solvent storage cabinet. You should store flammable materials in an inconspicuous place in any way. This includes paint that has been mixed with flammable substances and the towels you use to clean.
- Oil paints and paint thinners can be classified as hazardous materials where you live. Therefore, you should dispose of paints and solvents properly. You should follow local guidelines and regulations.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 75 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 42,885 times.
Do you want to create beautiful and impressive paintings with oil paints? Here are some basics to get you into the beautiful world of oil painting. Once you’ve mastered the basic techniques, the whole world is your canvas!
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