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This article was co-written by Bess Ruff, MA. Bess Ruff is a graduate student in geography at Florida. She received her Master’s degree in Environmental Science and Management from the Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, UC Santa Barbara in 2016. She has conducted survey work for marine spatial planning projects in the coastal area. Caribbean and support research as a contributor to the Sustainable Fisheries Group.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 8,628 times.
The periodic table is always a useful tool, whether you want to use it to prepare for a test or to hone in on new knowledge. It is difficult to remember all 118 elements because each element has its own chemical symbol and atomic number. Fortunately, if you start learning early, you can memorize a few elements each day. Support tools, sentences and pictures will not only enhance memory but also help you enjoy learning. If you’re ready to test your skills, try playing some games or draw your own periodic table from memory.
Steps
Learn the periodic table
- The element name is the word associated with that element. It is usually printed in small letters below the symbol. For example, silver is the name of an element.
- The chemical symbol consists of one or two letters representing the element. Those are the big letters in the cell. Ag is the chemical symbol for silver.
- The atomic number is the number above the chemical symbol. It tells how many protons the element has. The periodic table is arranged by atomic number. The atomic number of silver is 47.
- Atomic weight or atomic mass indicates the average size of an atom. This is the number below the chemical symbol. For example, the atomic weight of silver is 107.868.
- The first ten elements of the periodic table have atomic numbers from 1 to 10.
- You can also use the digital version on your phone or tablet, but you’ll find it difficult to use at school or work.
- If you want to know which group an element belongs to, you should also write the group symbol for that element on a flashcard. For example, you can write “Ne” on one side, and write “Neon, noble gas” on the other side.
- You can divide the table by groups such as halogens, noble gases or alkaline earth metals. The group is arranged vertically by the numbers 1 to 14 located at the top of the periodic table.
- The colored parts on the board are called elemental blocks. This is a way to help you remember the element’s position on the periodic table. For example, the element block f contains the elements in the middle of the periodic table.
- The rows on the periodic table, called periods, are numbered one through seven.
- Flip through flashcards while eating.
- Flip through the periodic table during TV commercials.
- Mentally recite the elements to a tune while running or exercising.
- Write the elements while waiting for dinner to finish cooking.
Use memory aids
- For example, Argentina is named after the metal silver (Argentum or Ag) because when the Spaniards set foot on that land, they thought the country had a lot of silver.
- Sometimes you can come up with something funny to remember the element — for example, “You’re aluminum” to help you remember the chemical symbol for aluminum is Al.
- Copper is Cu. To remember it you can remember this sentence, “Cu Bo likes copper”.
- Those phrases don’t have to mean much. Their purpose is to help you remember the elements. For example, you can say “Brother Ca takes calcium” to remember that Ca is the chemical symbol for calcium.
- To remember the order of the elements, think of a sentence where each word forms an element. For example, to learn Mg Al Si PS Cl Ar, you could say “bring me your shirt to town early”.
- Use images related to that element. For example, for aluminum you can use an aluminum foil shape. For helium, you should think of balloons.
- You can use pictures whose pronunciation is similar to the element. For example, you can use the barite ore image for the element barium (Ba).
- ASAPScience has a song updated with new elements.
- There is a famous periodic table song called “The Elements” by Tom Lehrer.
Memory test
- Memorize the Periodic Table
- NOVA Elements
- Periodic Table of Socratica
- The Elements
- Scratch: https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/138809684/
- Elemental Flash Cards Quiz: http://education.jlab.org/elementflashcards/
- FunBrain: https://www.funbrain.com/games/periodic-table-game
Advice
- The sooner you start learning, the easier it is to remember the periodic table.
- You can use periodic repetition software such as Mnemosyne, Anki or SuperMemo to aid in memorizing the elements.
- Remember that the first letter of the chemical symbol is an uppercase letter, followed by a lowercase letter.
This article was co-written by Bess Ruff, MA. Bess Ruff is a graduate student in geography at Florida. She received her Master of Science in Environmental Science and Management from the Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, UC Santa Barbara in 2016. She has conducted survey work for marine spatial planning projects in the coastal area. Caribbean and support research as a contributor to the Sustainable Fisheries Group.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 8,628 times.
The periodic table is always a useful tool, whether you want to use it to prepare for a test or to hone in on new knowledge. It is difficult to remember all 118 elements because each element has its own chemical symbol and atomic number. Fortunately, if you start learning early, you can memorize a few elements each day. Support tools, sentences and pictures will not only enhance memory but also help you enjoy learning. If you’re ready to test your skills, try playing some games or draw your own periodic table from memory.
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