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How to Make Paper

September 30, 2023 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Make Paper  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors have edited and improved the article over time.

This article has been viewed 38,686 times.

Are you a good person to save old newspapers? Have you just broken up with your girlfriend and want to artistically delete love letters? Or are you looking for a fun craft activity for a rainy day? Then you should try making paper. All you need is some old paper, water, a grid, and a blender.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Prepare
    • Create pulp
    • Papermaking
    • Completed
  • Advice
  • Things you need

Steps

Prepare

Image titled Make Paper Step 1

Image titled Make Paper Step 1

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Preparing instruments. To make paper, you will have to mix the pulp with water, then pour the mixture into a grid. Here are the different options to get you started:

  • Frame method: Stretch a mesh over a wooden frame (old picture frames are fine, or you can build your own) and press or nail the edges of the frame. Any fine mesh screen or filter with a pore size of about 1mm can be used. The net must be pulled tight. Make sure the frame is large enough to produce the size of paper you want. In addition, you will need to use additional pots, bins or trays that are larger than the frame.
  • Tray method: Choose to buy disposable aluminum deep trays at the supermarket, or deep ceramic trays. Next, you cut a mesh similar to the shape of the bottom of the tray, but slightly larger in size.
Image titled Make Paper Step 2

Image titled Make Paper Step 2

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Find old paper. The easiest is to use newspaper, but you can also use old printing paper, notebook paper, notebooks – any paper without wax. Note that the color of the paper and the amount of ink will affect the “grayness” of the finished product. Avoid using glossy paper because it won’t work.

  • Paper can also be made entirely from grass and leaves; in fact that’s how people made paper before the 20th century! You have to cut the grass or leaves, soak them in caustic soda to create a corrosive reaction, then filter and grind into a pulp. Next, you pour the pulp into the mold. After the pulp dries, you can proudly say, “This paper doesn’t need to be cut down!”.

Create pulp

Clean paper. Discard the plastic cover, stapler, and non-paper parts. Be careful when you use promotional letters because the cover of the letter usually has a small piece of plastic. You should try to remove the non-paper parts.
Tear the paper into small pieces. Don’t spend too much time doing this, just tear the paper into smaller pieces. Tear each sheet of paper a few times.
Soak the paper in water. Place small pieces of paper in a bowl or basin and pour in water to soak. Soak the paper in water for about 30 to 45 minutes.

  • If you want to create solid colored paper, you’ll choose to use paper that doesn’t have a lot of bold ink, uses a lot of “pulp” and adds food coloring. Your finished product will have a dark side and a light color on the other. Both sides of the paper can be used depending on the purpose, but the light side is better for writing.
  • If you want to create white paper, you will add half a cup of white vinegar to the pulp mixture.
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Turn paper into pulp. Now that the old paper is wet and soft, you can begin the process of turning them into pulp – the thick compound with a little water that contributes to your new paper. Here are two ways to make pulp:

  • Paper mill. Tear up the paper and put it in the blender until it’s almost half full. Add warm water to the blender. You’ll first run the blender on a “slow” speed, then speed it up until the pulp is smooth and even – it takes about 30 to 40 seconds to get rid of any large pieces of paper.
  • Paper mill. If you have a pestle and mortar (or similar tool, like a spatula and metal bowl), you can crush the paper by hand. Handle handfuls of paper at a time and try to make the pulp a texture similar to the consistency of soaked oats.

Papermaking

Image titled Make Paper Step 7

Image titled Make Paper Step 7

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Prepare half a pot of water. You should choose a pot that is slightly wider, larger than the grid frame and has a similar shape to the frame.

  • If you choose the frame method, you will fill the pot with water and add the pulp before you dip the frame in.
  • If the tray method is selected, place the mesh under the tray before adding the water and pulp.
Add the pulp to the pot and stir. The amount of pulp added to the water will determine the thickness of the paper and you only need to get enough pulp to cover the mesh in the next step so there is no need to thicken the pot. Let’s experiment. Pulp consistency can be adjusted to produce thin or stiff paper depending on the amount of water added to the pulp.
Discard the clumped pieces of paper. Try to filter out any clumps of paper; The finer and finer the mixture, the more homogeneous your finished product will be.
Image titled Make Paper Step 10

Image titled Make Paper Step 10

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Harden the paper (optional). If the paper is to be used as stationery, stir in 2 teaspoons of liquid starch into the pulp mixture. Starch prevents ink from seeping into the fiber of the paper.

  • Without the addition of starch, the paper will be very absorbent and your ink will quickly smudge. If this happens, you will soak the paper in a mixture of water and gelatin quickly and then let it dry.
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Embed the mesh in the mix (for the frame method). Place the grid in the pulp with the mesh side underneath, then slowly raise the frame while it is still submerged in the mixture. Gently move the frame from side to side until the pulp above the mesh has become flat.
Lift the net frame over the pot. Slowly remove the net from the water. Keep the mesh frame on the pot to filter out the water. Wait until the water has drained out of the pulp and you will see a new sheet of paper gradually form. If the paper is too thick, you will remove some of the pulp from the surface. If the paper is too thin, add more pulp and stir the mixture one more time.
Discard any remaining water in the paper. After you lift the trellis out of the pot, you’ll need to remove any excess water left in the pulp. Here’s how, depending on the method you chose in step 1:

  • Frame Method: After the water has stopped flowing (or nearly so), gently place a piece of cloth (preferably felt or flannel) or a Formica board (smooth surface facing down) on it. frame just above “paper”. Gently press down to squeeze out excess water. Use the sponge to squeeze the water on the other side of the mesh and occasionally squeeze out the water in the sponge.
  • Tray method: Spread the towel on a flat surface and place the mesh (with the paper on it) on half of the surface of the towel. Fold the rest of the towel to cover the paper. Use the iron on low heat setting gently on the towel. You should see some steam coming out of the paper.

Completed

Peel the paper off the grid. When the paper has drier, you will remove it from the grid. You can deflate the bubbles and the edges that aren’t tight in this step.

  • Gently remove the fabric or formica board from the frame. The wet paper may now have adhered to the fabric. If the paper is still clinging to the net, you may have pulled the fabric too quickly or not fully dried the water.
  • You can press the paper that is about to dry by placing a piece of cloth or another Formica board on top and gently pressing it. This will make the paper smoother and thinner. Leave the cloth or board in place while waiting for the paper to dry.
Peel the paper off the net slowly. If you find it difficult to peel off the paper, try covering it with a towel and ironing it one more time.
Dry the paper. Place the paper on a flat surface to dry. Or, you can also use a hair dryer on low heat to blow the paper dry faster.

  • Peel the paper off the Formica cloth or board (for the framing method). Wait until the paper is completely dry and peel it off gently.
  • Ironing (optional): While the paper is still damp, but can be safely removed from the fabric/board, you will use a high-heat iron to help the paper dry faster and get a nice shine. .
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  • Image titled Make Paper Step 17

    Image titled Make Paper Step 17

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    Repeat the steps above to create more sheets of paper. Continue adding pulp and water to the pot as needed.
  • Advice

    • For a more artistic look, you can also add some plant materials to the paper, such as some petals, leaves, or green grass. The beautiful effect of the finished product will motivate you to create more paper, and each sheet is unique.
    • If you dry the paper on the fabric, it will take on the color and pattern of that material; Therefore, you should be careful with the materials you use. Smooth Formica board is the best choice if you want to create writing paper with a smooth flat surface.
    • To squeeze all the water out of the paper, you can place a cloth over the surface of the paper and press with a piece of foam – be gentle!
    • Stencils can be used instead of fabric or Formica wood panels
    • If you are having trouble removing the paper from the frame, you can gently turn the frame upside down and try to peel the paper off the fabric or Formica board.
    • You can add lint to the pulp mix, but don’t make paper out of lint because it won’t have enough stiffness.
    • You can add a little glitter to give the paper some sparkle.

    Things you need

    • Any paper that is wax-free (i.e. paper that has no shine)
    • Wooden frame or aluminum tray
    • Grilles
    • Containers
    • Blender or mortar and pestle
    • Pots (if using a wooden frame)
    • Water
    • 2 teaspoons liquid starch (optional)
    • Foam (if using a wooden frame)
    • Towel (if using aluminum tray)
    • Iron (optional when using a wooden frame)
    X

    wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors have edited and improved the article over time.

    This article has been viewed 38,686 times.

    Are you a good person to save old newspapers? Have you just broken up with your girlfriend and want to artistically delete love letters? Or are you looking for a fun craft activity for a rainy day? Then you should try making paper. All you need is some old paper, water, a grid, and a blender.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Make Paper at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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