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One of the main reasons for rough skin is acne. Acne treatment can help improve skin texture and can be done by using proper hygiene and special treatments such as benzoyl peroxide and alpha hydroxyl acid. However, after a few weeks if your skin does not improve, you need to see a dermatologist. A dermatologist can offer medical treatments for acne and acne scars to help you achieve the smooth skin you desire.
Steps
Use daily hygiene
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Wash your face twice a day. Cleansing your face is the most effective way to keep your skin clear of pimples and blemishes. Wash your face twice in the morning and in the evening and every time your face sweats. [1] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- For example, you should wash your face after exercising or doing manual labor.
- Start by moistening your face with warm water. You can simply bend over and splash warm water on your face.
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Use your fingertips to apply a gentle cleanser. It is best to wash with a mild cleanser. Pour a small amount of cleanser onto your hand and then use your hands and fingertips to massage the cleanser into your skin. [2] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- Close your eyes to avoid the cleanser getting into your eyes.
- If you want to use a face towel, you can use a soft cotton towel to massage the cleanser into your skin. Do not rub as it may cause skin irritation.
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Rinse with warm water. After using the cleanser, splash warm water on your face to wash off the soap. [3] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to source Repeat several times to rinse off cleanser completely.
- You can also use a clean washcloth to clean your face. Do not use strong rubbing cloth. Instead, use a damp cloth to gently wipe the cleanser on the skin.
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Pat dry face. After rinsing off the cleanser, use a clean dry towel to pat your face dry. [4] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to source Do not rub the towel over your face as it may irritate the skin.
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Apply moisturizer. Moisturizing the skin also helps to keep the skin smooth. Use moisturizer after washing your face. [5] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- Use a moisturizer suitable for your skin type. For example, if you have oily skin, you should choose an oil-free moisturizer. If you have dry skin, you should choose a moisturizer for dry skin.
Use special treatment
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Use an exfoliating face wash once a week. Exfoliation is beneficial for some skin types. However, the use of exfoliating creams causes some other skin types to be irritated. To avoid irritation when exfoliating, it’s best to only exfoliate once a week. [6] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- Choose an exfoliant that contains no more than 2% salicylic acid or 10% glycpic acid. Products with higher than standard concentrations of these substances may cause skin irritation.
- Do not exfoliate if you have herpes simplex (herpes simplex), warts, or molluscum contagiosum. Otherwise, you may get an infection.
- Do not exfoliate if you are prone to bedbug bites or tan. This phenomenon occurs more commonly in people with dark skin color.
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Try an acne cleanser. If your skin is prone to breakouts a lot, you should use products that contain over-the-counter acne medications. You can find cleansers and other products that include several ingredients to help treat and prevent breakouts. [7] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Look for products that contain salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, or resorcinp. You can use these products without a prescription.
- Keep in mind that over-the-counter acne products take a month or more to show results. You may also experience redness and scaling as your skin is adapting to the medication.
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Look for products that contain alpha hydroxy acids. This type of product can be effective. Alpha hydroxy acid helps to remove dead cells and unclog pores, resulting in smoother skin and preventing acne. [8] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Look for a cleanser or moisturizer that contains alpha hydroxy acid.
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Use tea tree oil gel. A 5% tea tree oil gel is as effective as an over-the-counter acne medication. [9] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source If you want to use a natural product instead of benzoyl peroxide or other acne medication, you can try tea tree oil.
- Do not apply the oil directly to the skin. Look for lotions or gels that contain 5% tea tree oil concentrate.
- Keep in mind that you may experience some side effects from using tea tree oil, such as irritation or redness.
Seek medical help
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Dermatological examination. If you still have swelling on your skin due to acne or other dermatological symptoms for a long time, you should see a dermatologist. [10] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to source A dermatologist can assess skin conditions and prescribe medication or other over-the-counter product recommendations.
- If you don’t know how to find a dermatologist, you can ask your general practitioner for a referral.
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Refer to prescription acne medications. There are many prescription acne treatments available. If you need a prescription, your dermatologist will recommend:
- Retinoids . This is the most commonly recommended acne medication. Creams, lotions, and retinoid gels work to prevent clogged pores. Dermatologists may also prescribe Dapsone along with a retinoid to enhance the effect.
- Creams or antibiotics . Sometimes acne can become severe and cause inflammation. If this happens, you will need to be prescribed a cream or antibiotic to heal the acne.
- Contraceptive pill . If you’re female, your doctor may prescribe oral contraceptives to help control acne. However, the use of birth control pills can cause potentially serious side effects. Therefore, you should consult with your doctor about the risks before considering whether this treatment is right for you.
- Spironpactone . If oral contraceptives don’t work, your doctor may prescribe spironpactone (Aldactone).
- Isotretinoin . This is a last resort due to potentially serious side effects, but works if other methods don’t work. However, due to the risk of birth defects, pregnant women need to take a pregnancy test to use this drug.
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Learn about medical treatments for acne scars. Rough skin can be caused by acne scars, but there are a few methods you can use to help. Some information you can ask your dermatologist include: [11] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Skin grinding . Abrasion is an effective method in smoothing rough skin, especially due to acne scars. This method uses a rotating brush to smooth the surface of the skin. Consult a dermatologist about this method if your skin is rough from acne scars.
- Soft tissue fillers . Your doctor may also inject fat into the pitted area to smooth the surface of the skin. However, this method only gives temporary results, so you need to do the treatment regularly to maintain the results.
- Chemical peels . Masks can remove the outer layer of the skin and help reduce the appearance of acne scars.
- Laser skin resurfacing and light therapy . This method uses a laser to even out the skin’s surface and improve its condition.
- Skin graft surgery . For severe scars, this procedure uses a surgically grafted patch of skin to the face. The results of this method are permanent, but the procedure is more important than other treatments.
X
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 11,085 times.
One of the main reasons for rough skin is acne. Acne treatment can help improve skin texture and can be done by using proper hygiene and special treatments such as benzoyl peroxide and alpha hydroxyl acid. However, after a few weeks if your skin does not improve, you need to see a dermatologist. A dermatologist can offer medical treatments for acne and acne scars to help you achieve the smooth skin you desire.
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